Imba mapurani muna Moscow: Dzekare Nedzazvino

Moscow Imba mapurani - ndiko zvivako zvitatu, chimwe nechimwe chine nhoroondo inobwinya, vakakodzera kusangana naye. Uyewo dzinonakidza uye ano upenyu tsika.

Nhoroondo Central House of akitekiti

How kusvika Ensemble ichi, isu ichaongorora pazasi. Zvino pane kanenge zvishoma mumwe Dip munhau yacho. Zvakatanga muna 1896, apo chirongwa yakakurumbira panguva, murongedzeri Adolf Erichson yakavakwa Granada mukoto imba zvinoshamisa kuti seane uchenjeri nhaka Muscovite Anna-Luizy Leman.

Mapurani werudzii remangwana Central House of mapurani rakanga chiNazi Gothic: zvakadzama wakashongedzwa France, tsvuku zvidhina, akaveza mashoko amabwe chena, mahwindo yokufeva. Mumba akatonga eclectic - zvabatanidzwa Baroque, Classical, Gothic. imba kushongedzwa aiva nhurikidzwa mbiri foya ane anoyevedza yemapuranga manera. On yokumusoro pauriri pane yokufeva maberere, raibhurari, zvikuru yakashongedzwa lounges. Panzira, nhasi muMoscow muna CDA anogona kuyemura omukati izvi zvinenge sanganisika - kamuri kwemakore chakarasikirwa chete chikamu fenicha ake.

Gare gare okumusoro akanga ari mumaoko zhinji varidzi dzakasiyana:

• hondo yechipiri muna makore mashomanana pashure kuvaka kwakatanga P. A. Bazilevsky - mukuru mukuru chaiwo mabasa Gavhuna-General of Moscow, yomukati yaKesari Court, equerry, yedare mamiriro, wokupedzisira mutungamiri kwamachinda enyika guru;
• 1917 - the neimba yakanga nationalized uye gare gare pano ndiye mudonzvo kumuzinda Revolutionary Military Council;
• 1920s. - muNzvimbo chivako tsentrbyuro SERVICING vatorwa vashanyi;
• 1930. - pakuvaka kushongedzera Office of French Embassy;
• 1937 - kumba vakawana zvachose hondo - hwakatamisirwa Union of Architects.

Nguva pfupi pashure kuchinjwa kuvaka mumaoko ezvivako, muresitorendi mupanda vakamuitira, muimba. Central Imba mapurani echivako chacho akanga February 1941

The chinokosha yeImba akitekiti

The chete ekisitenjeni kune aichimbova neimba yose Ann-Luizy Leman rava nechepakati chikamu zvakaoma. Rakanga hwakagadzirwa ezvivako tandem Vlasov, Merzhanov, uye kuchera (1938-1941) Artist neTabhori makore matatu. Chivako zvinosanganisira yakafarikana muimba ine zvigaro 435, resitorendi nokuti 180 vanhu panguva imwe chete kudya.

Mufananidzo nechepakati France - chirongwa V. K. Burova. Maererano mapurani, akafuridzirwa mufananidzo basa rokuvaka iri tuore Italian Pierro della Francesca, iyo inoshongedza pakereke nyika. Somugumisiro, chikamu ichi chivako ane maonero France kushongedzwa, zvikuru yakashongedzwa chiedza kuchena machena, matsvuku zvedongo usina kukonekita, chakagadzirwa chando-chena ibwe uye glazes goridhe. Achashongedza pamberi divi rokuvaka V. A. Favorskogo - majolica cartouche ane schematic vakawanda zano guru. Sezvineiwo, mashoko kwakajeka pamasikiro France Architect Dzimba Moscow, akava chiratidzo yose kunzwisisa.

Interiors ane AV Vlasov, inozivikanwa kuti chirongwa ari Crimean zambuko, "Luzhniki", muKiev Khreshchatyk. The foya pasi pasi, rakagadzirirwa kuratidzira uye misangano, pamusoro pfungwa murongedzeri yakanga yakashongedzwa ichiyevedza pembiru chena. Marble masitepisi kutungamirira vashanyi pasi wechipiri, kwaiva guru konzati horo uye emapuranga matanho - pasi pasi, ari akakurumbira muresitorendi "Architect", iro rinogona kuwanikwa kubva Malaya Nikitskaya mumugwagwa. Zvitsaurei Mashoko vakakodzera konzati horo, achirova ake basa reliefs zvishongo unoratidza mukuru zano guru, Acropolis uye Kremlin.

Chivako chitsva CDA

Muna 1970-ies. zvakaoma dzimba mapurani muMoscow, ndakanga achiwedzera zvimwe kukaringa neimba pedyo, akasika Q. Karneeva muna 1876. Chivako chakagadziriswa, vaisanganisa ne chena ibwe France.

In ekisitenjeni ichi hachina kupera - muna 1975 mumwe makwikwi yakaitirwa kugadzira ari kuwedzera mutsva zvakaoma. Vatongi yasarudzwa Artist ezvivako Schepetilnikova, Thor, uye Semerdzhieva Lyakhovsky wakachenjera. Vakakwanisa kupinda chando-chena ake, yakashongedzwa chivezwa zvisikwa kumbova Ensemble.

zano rake rakanga rakaita sezvinotevera:

• 1st uriri - wenguo, retafura, mari;
• 2nd uriri - kutungamirira Union of Architects uye masangano batana, okudhindira;
• 3 uriri - musangano horo, imwe pashoo nzvimbo.

Find CDA

House Central Location mapurani: .. Granada mukoto, 7, peji 1, 600 M kubva yemapurisa. "Barrikadnaya"; mamita 840 kubva yemapurisa. "Krasnopresnenskaya"; 1.1? Km kubva yemapurisa. "Arbat". CDA unoshanda kubva Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera, kubva 12.00 kusvika 22,00.

Ensemble ichi zvivako zvitatu zviri nyore kuwana pamusoro varipo miviri - enhoroondo pachivara Gate Nikitsky uye Kudrinskaia iri kure nayo.

Akitekiti imba nhasi

Parizvino basa zvakaoma nechinangwa popularization rezvinhu mu mapurani, magadzirirwo (mukati uye nzvimbo), kuronga guta, zvekare uye chipo. Zvizhinji pfungwa inobhadharwa nyanzvi nemagariro basa nhengo Union of Architects.

imba mapurani muna Moscow illumined nokuvapo kwake yakawanda ezvivako kwete chete Russian, asi vatorwa munyika: Bjarke Ingels, Massimiliano Fuksas, Zaha neHadhidhi, Rem Koolhaas, Arata Isozaki, uye vamwe.

Cultural mabasa House akitekiti

Kuwedzera chekuita zvakananga architecture CDA wakaitwa vakawanda dzidzo, zvesayenzi uye dzidzo netsika zviitiko,. Ngationei kuyeuka vamwe vavo;

• NaPetro kuwanikwa;
• konzati neHurumende Symphony Orchestra. Tchaikovsky inotungamirirwa Vladimir Fedoseyev ;
• kuratidzwa "Malevich Space";
• Festival "Golden Section";
• konzati them Reznika;
• Concert Argentine Tango;
• Jazz manheru;
• chokupika idzva munhevedzano "Jumble";
• Festival iconography, mapurani Orthodox;
• recital Valentine Gaft;
• Concerto Soloists of Moscow dzemitambo ;
• chokupika State Wind Orchestra of Russian Federation, etc.

imba mapurani muna Moscow - iri zvivako Utatu nhatu dzakasiyana eras, izvo iyi chinhu makemikari Ensemble. Pane nguva izere tsika, dzidzo, mifananidzo uye zvesayenzi mabasa - zvose kare uye nhasi.