Mitemo zviitwa kunyora uye "kwete" kune dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura

unyanzvi Literacy kutaura kunokosha upi mukuru, zvisinei zvaanoita. Pashure pezvose, kushamwaridzana nevamwe evanhu vemazuva ano hachisi chisingadzivisiki chete, asiwo chinodiwa. Uye kazhinji kubudirira mune nzvimbo yakapiwa zvinoenderana kana munhu anokwanisa nounyanzvi vataure zvavanofunga. Asi chinhu chiri chaizvoizvo kwete chete pamberi nomumukanwa unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana. Nyora zvakarurama ndizvo zvakafanana kukosha.

Mubvunzo hausi chete mutariri mapepa uye bhizimusi tsamba. Ruzivo uye unyanzvi mumunda yakarurama chiperengo mashoko zvakananga nezvaanoreva pane mukurumbira. Zvinosuruvarisa zvikuru nokukurumidza pashure kupera kwavo kurovedza kukanganwa zvose kuti saka painstakingly vanga vachiudza muzvikoro. Saka, muna tsika, zivo yakadaro, nzira imwe kana mumwe, zvinokosha vasimbise hwose.

Vamwe mitemo, kunyange sokuti zvokutanga, asi yeukai akura munhu ane dambudziko. Nyaya iyi ichakurukurwa nokunyora "kwete" kune dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura. Mitemo izvi zvichabatsira vadzidzi uye vakuru vakatsvaka kukwesha kumusoro yaivapo ruzivo.

Chii wedzeredzei?

PARTICIPLE, inowanzonzi kunzi chikamu rwokutaura, inowedzera pfungwa mupfungwa nuances. Ivo zvinobudirira kushumira chokusika itsva siyana mashoko.

Kudzidza kushandisa inoramba iri mubvunzo, zvakakosha kuita zvimwe kurovedza. "No" nedzimwe nhengo kutaura rinoperengerwa zvakasiyana. Zvakakosha kufamba mukuwanda mitemo iyi.

PARTICIPLE "kwete" munhu pazita (maekisesaizi mienzaniso)

Chiperengo PARTICIPLE "kwete" kune dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura kunoda chinokosha yakawanda ruzivo uye vamwe unyanzvi. Zvisinei, vari nyore kuwana.

Saka, "kwete" munhu emazita rinyorwe yoga iri chiitiko kuti kunoitika kuva kushorwa (semuenzaniso, kwete murairo, uye rutsigiro).

Fusion wakapiwa PARTICIPLE nyora avo emazita zvisina kushandiswa pasina pfungwa (semuenzaniso, Nedorosl). Uyewo, kana shoko anopiwa idzva, chokwadi zvinorehwa (zvinogona nyore sinonimizirovat shoko pasina PARTICIPLE "kwete").

Imwe nyaya fused kunyora - pazita with kupiwa PARTICIPLE zvinoreva dzakaonekwa chiso (semuenzaniso, imwe mudzidzi).

To dzidzira vakadzidza nani kuburikidza nyore muviri. mhinduro akarurama vari akatsveyamiswa.

1. Ndeupi mashoko "kwete" zvakanyorwa yoga?

1. (Kwete) kuseka uye nemisodzi
2. (Not) ryashlivost
3. (Un) chokwadi
4. (Not) navist

2. pazita rinyorwe sezvo shoko rimwe chete "kwete"?

1. (Kwete) rinofadza uye mwoyo
2. (Kwete) kutsunga muzvarirwo
3. (Kwete) hanya uye kukanganisika
4. (Kwete) mumwe, asi bedzi shamwari

3. mitsara ine rokuti, "kwete" rinofanira kunyorwa sezvo shoko rimwe?

1. (Iye) Nde tsono mu yokusonesa.
2. (Kwete) kukwanisa kukonzera zvinetso zvakawanda.
3. (Kwete) chinyoreso kunyora, uye pfungwa.
4. (Rega) inzvimbo bhuku rino.

4. mumutsetse, PARTICIPLE "kwete" inofanira kunyorwa yoga kubva pazita?

1. "(Iye) Znayka" - bhuku rangu kufarira.
2. (Rega) masayendisiti (kwete) kubvumirwa.
3. (Not) aizomupa kutya mano.
4. (Rega) nechingwa chete.

PARTICIPLE "kwete" pamwe adjectives (kurovedza)

Next, kurukurai kuti akanyorwa adjectives pamwechete PARTICIPLE "kwete". Mienzaniso pokuenzanisira mitemo vacharaswa kuratidzwa kuti zvive nyore kudzidza zvinhu zvinorondedzerwa.

Saka "kwete" pamwe adjectives zvakanyorwa yoga zvinotevera nyaya:

• pamberi kushorwa yakakamurwa Union (non-chena, uye nhema bhokisi);
• kana munhu possessive chipauro kana hama (Papa haana cake);
• kana chipauro chinoratidza kukwana okuti zvimwe yepamusoro kuchiitwa (kwete inotapira tii, i.e. insufficiently inotapira tii);
• pamberi nyore okufananidza dhigirii pazita (TV haisi itsva kupfuura muvakidzani);
• vamwe pfupi-chimiro adjectives, kureva avo, pfungwa, hadzina kushandiswa zvizere chimiro (kwete kufara).

Yoga adjectives pamwe PARTICIPLE mune mubvunzo kwakanyorwa, kana ichi hachisi chipauro kushandiswa pasina (sleazy); kana chipauro pamwe PARTICIPLE anogamuchira idzva, zvachose pakatarisana zvinorehwa (yakaderera).

Sei kugadzira? Achibatsirwa kurovedza kwakadaro.

Mashoko rinyorwe sezvo shoko rimwe?

• (In) vakapfuura Kuongorora;
• (Kwete) kupindirana;
• (Not) rakatyoka;
• (Rega) kuziva.

PARTICIPLE "kwete" kune zvisazitasingwi

Chiperengo PARTICIPLE "kwete" kune dzakasiyana-siyana mashoko inopiwa paumbwe dzimwe unyanzvi. Izvi zvinoda kufunga kunyora mutemo vaitirei PARTICIPLE pamwe zvisazitasingwi. Zviri nyore: mu Pakadaro, inoramba vave prefixes uye zvakanyorwa pamwe chete.

Kana tikaisa rokuti pakati chivakashure "kwete" uye mudzi chisazita, ipapo mubatanidzwa ichi chakanyorwa vaparadzana zvachose (vakaparadzana mashoko matatu).

PARTICIPLE "kwete" pamwe verbs, PARTICIPLE uye gerunds

Zvakakosha kurangarira kuti vose verbs uye gerunds chero PARTICIPLE "kwete" rinoshandiswa yoga.

With PARTICIPLE zvinofanira kunyorwa yoga zvinotevera nyaya:

• pamberi kushorwa achibatsirwa Union "uye";
• kune imwe pfupi chimiro sakaramende;
• pamberi nemataundi PARTICIPLE mashoko.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose, zvacho zviri mubvunzo rinyorwe nechikamu ichi kutaura pamwe chete.

Sezvaunogona kuona, rangarirai kuti kuperetera PARTICIPLE "kwete" pamwe verbs, PARTICIPLE uye gerunds zviri chaizvo nyore. Kugadzirisa unyanzvi ungashandisa bvunzo zvemumusangano. Somuenzaniso, rakafanana zvinotevera.

Mumutsetse neshoko "kwete" rinofanira kunyorwa yoga?

1. Zvipikirwa zvake vakaramba (kwete) vakasangana.
2. Hamvuropu shure (kwete) kudhinda.
3. Munguva ichangopfuura, ndava (kwete) kuzarirwa.
4. Story (kwete) pamusoro.

PARTICIPLE "kwete" pamwe adverbs

Kana kuguma dudzirachiito ndiyo tsamba "iwe" uye "e", zvakakodzera kushandisa chete mitemo kuti zvakakodzera kuti kushandisa adjectives. Zvisinei, kana chikamu ichi kutaura mumutsetse anoita somunhu Predicate, ipapo inoramba iri mubvunzo rinyorwe yoga. Pronominal adverbs ne "kwete" Kusiyana neizvi, zvakanyorwa pamwe chete.

Apo "kwete" zvakanyorwa pamwe chete nguva dzose

Kuti muchidimbu zvimwe mitemo mukuru. Nguva dzose zvakanyorwa "kwete" pamwe dzakasiyana zvikamu rwokutaura zvinotevera nyaya:

• kana shoko pasina "kwete" iri kutukana harishandiswi;
• nezvisingafadzi adverbs uye zvisazitasingwi;
• pamwe adjectives, adverbs uye emazita kuti kugumisa mutsamba "iwe" uye "e", kana shoko saka kuumbwa nevakomana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ukoshi;
• pamwe nokusingagumi adverbs uye zvisazitasingwi;
• pamwe PARTICIPLE zvizere chimiro pasina novimba pavo mashoko;
• adjectives avo, izvo zviri zvakataurwa vari adverbs, zvichiratidza kukura kwakaita dhigirii;
• somunhu chinoumba chikamu yakatarwa-pamusoro bhokisi "pasi";
• chero adjectives vachipedzisira "yangu";
• shoko "nyongoroka";
• zvakapa kuti vamwe inonyaradza pashure zvacho "kwete".

Kugadzira, unogona kushandisa muviri ari Test format.

Umo ari pazasi ataurwa mitsetse ose mashoko pamwe PARTICIPLE "kwete" zvakanyorwa pamwe chete?

1. (No) zvakaoma (asiri) Lepo, (UN) funga; (Kwete) (kuti) hapana asi chikanganiso.
2. (Un) navist, (UN) arcs (kwete) kuziva (kwete) navanhu.
3. (No) mubvunzo, (kwete) kuziva (kwete) udavshiysya anoita (kwete) zvakanakisisa.
4. (Kwete) uyo, (mu) zvaanoda, (kwete) Nemhaka (kwete) istovstvovat.

Apo "kwete" nguva dzose zvakanyorwa yoga (mienzaniso kurovedza)

PARTICIPLE "kwete" kunze dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura zvakanyorwa zvinotevera nyaya:

• sezviverengo zvose;
• pamwe verbs (kunze zvimwe zviitiko zvakurukurwa pamusoro);
• adjectives uye emazita vachipedzisira "munhu", akapa kuti pachena kana vakanzwisisa kupikiswa;
• pamwe gerunds (kunze zvimwe zviitiko zvatsanangurwa pamusoro);
• pamwe pfupi PARTICIPLES uye azere kuvapo chero mashoko tsananguro;
• pamwe akaipa zvisazitasingwi pamberi rimwe rokuti;
• chero hama adjectives;
• adjectives kuti anoshandiswa chete pfupi chimiro;
• adverbs kana adjectives zviri muchimiro okufananidza dhigirii;
• pamwe adjectives uye adverbs kuti kuguma mu "wangu", pasi nemataundi mashoko.

Zvakakosha kuti kudzidza kushandisa ruzivo urwu mune tsika. Unogona kushandisa inotevera chiitwa.

Umo zvinozadzisa mashoko ose pamwe PARTICIPLE "kwete" zvakanyorwa yoga?

1. (Not) anoita (kwete) (nokuti) munhu, (kwete) yangu kufarira (kwete) wakafunga.
2. (Not) akasikwa (regai) dzinobvumirana (kwete) itsva, (kwete) nyaya.
3. (Kwete) mumwe (kwete) vakarinda (kwete) (c), mumwe (kwete) mu jest.
4. (Not) (munhu) kunze (mu) (kubva) chii (kwete) zvakawanda (pasina) mubvunzo.

Mashoko rinyorwe yoga?

1. (Kwete) kuti (munhu).
2. (Un) nzwisisika.
3. (Kwete) nastny.
4. (Kwete) navistny.
5. Zvine (kwete) dzinonakidza.
6. (Un) dzakakurumbira.
7. (Kwete) pedyo.
8. (Kwete) dodelanny.

zviitwa

"No" nedzimwe nhengo kutaura rinoperengerwa zvakasiyana. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti vadzidzise kushandisa kuti ruzivo pakutaura. Zvinobudirira ichi kubatsira siyana kurovedza. Somuenzaniso, pamwe vadzidzi zvakakosha tiite ose dictations. Hazvifaniri hazvo kuva rugwaro, unogona sheedzera mamwe mazano ari kunyora riri zvakakodzera kushandisa mutemo kunyora "kwete" kune dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura.

Kworudzii dhikitesheni yakanakisisa kuitwa? Yambiro dhikitesheni, zvinoreva mawa kudzokororwa zvimwe mitemo uye zvinoitwa kunyora. Uyewo chinobatsira chinhu chinooneka dhikitesheni. dictations izvi dzinowanzova basa kunyora shoko kana mashoko pamwe orthograms dzinokurukurwa.

Vakaratidza kuti kurovedza kuti unoda dzinoisa basa nenzira yakarurama (pamwe chete kana voga) PARTICIPLE "kwete" zvirevo uye zvirevo. Zvakanaka, kana ukashandisa zvizere chinyorwa.

Uyewo anobudirira nemiedzo.

Mashoko rinyorwe sezvo shoko rimwe?

1. (Kwete) godovat.
2. (Kwete) kuva.
3. (Not) pamusoro (the).
4. (In) (mu) mumwe.

Mumutsetse neshoko "kwete" zvakanyorwa pamwe chete?

1. More nayo (kwete) pamusoro (the) vainadzo.
2. Iye akaturikwa, (kwete) akapedza kukurukura.
3. Bhuku rinotsanangura (kwete) anoumba nyaya.
4. Achatora (kwete) chinhu anokumhan'arira.

Mumutsetse, chikanganiso?

1. By kwete Sezvineiwo, hatigoni kuwana shure munguva.
2. Akanga asina chikonzero kuenda ikoko.
3. The goho kwakawanikwa tisingazvifungiri.
4. Iye akatarisa kufara chaizvo.

Nokuita izvi mhando muviri, "kwete" nedzimwe nhengo kutaura vadzidzi achagara kunyora zvakarurama.

Kukosha associative mafungiro

Hazvina nguva dzose zvinoita kuyeuka zvose pamusoro mitemo uye kushandisa navo nyore. Zvakakosha kusika pachake mumwe zvikwangwani associative kubatsira kurangarira kunyora "kwete" kune dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura. Nzira iyi akatobatsira zviuru vadzidzi kukurira iri rakaoma.

mhedziso

Kudzidza mumwe mutauro wokumwe nguva dzose sokuti kuva kwakaoma kupfuura kugona zvinokosha veko chiperengo. Asi dzimwe nguva kunyange isu, sezvo mutakuri, hakusi nyore kufungidzira zvinetso kudzidza mutauro wokuRussia iri.

"Kwete" nedzimwe nhengo hwekutaura Somuenzaniso, rinoshandiswa munzira dzakasiyana siyana mutauro ezvinhu. Uye kuti kushandisa inoramba iri mubvunzo zvakanaka, unofanira kudzidza pachine zvose zvinobvira dzakasiyana yawo kunyora uye mitemo chokuita nemitemo kushandiswa kwayo pane imwe nyaya.

Kutsungirira basa ichi oga zvichibvira, asi dzimwe nguva zviri nani kushandisa basa anokwanisa munhu (mudzidzisi kana mudzidzisi). Zvikurukuru kana toreva mwana. Zvinogoneka kuti ichi mhando yebasa achada nayo mune ramangwana. Saka zvingava zvakanaka kuva mwana akanga vatotanga nevanhu mudzidzisi ane ruzivo chichakubatsira kuti zadza makwanza mukuziva mutauro wokuRussia.

Uye kana iwe uchiri mudzidzi anoda kugadzirisa nyaya iyi pachavo, pasina kunze rubatsiro, achizoripa zvakafanira kufunga mbiri zvikuru pfungwa. Chekutanga, zvakakosha ukanyatsoongorora ose mashoko kuwanikwa dzidziso pamusoro penyaya. Ndiwo pachikuva yakaomesesa, nokuti zvinoda zvizere yevasungwa uye kuzvitsaurira. Kuti Siyanisai mashoko kufinhwa zvinhu zvakadai, zviri nani kuti kukwira mienzaniso yavo mitemo yakananga, kushandisa mashoko uye ezvinhu, sezvo pedyo uye avanoziva iwe. Mienzaniso yakadaro zvichava nyore kuyeuka. Izvi kuchatibatsira kuti yekudyidzana kuvandudza Kushanda rokudzidza uye kugadzira mashoko yokungotaura zvinhu.

Panopera danho iri kunofanira kuva kutamira tsika. Mumwe haagoni kufuratira zvakafanira muviri mutauro. "Kwete" nedzimwe nhengo kutaura rinoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana, saka kuti zvinobudirira nomusoro zvose pamusoro mitemo, zvakakosha kusimbisa kwavari munzira inoshanda. Zvidzidzo zvakadai zvinofanira kupiwa nguva kunyange kupfuura yokungotaura. Nokuti kuburikidza kushandiswa mutemo chimiro associative Links, ayo zvino kushandiswa uropi kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Pashure vanoverengeka makirasi nezvinetso nzira iyo yakadai kushandisa "kwete" nedzimwe nhengo kutaura, hazvizoitiki.

Wana nguva dzose muviri, usarera dzidziso, chose zvakakwana pfungwa tsika, uye chiperengo achava forte yenyu!