Netsinga uye neurotic ezvinhu. nemhando netsinga

Strong tsinga zvino haagoni kuzvirumbidza neimwe. The mutinhimira upenyu kunoramba kuwedzera uye izvi zvinotungamirira kuti vanhu kurara zvishoma uye kushanda. shamwari Constant vari pamba uye kubasa vari informational mupfungwa zadzisa uye mupfungwa. Kunyange yakachengeterwa vanhu kuputsa, nokuti tinofanira kugara kushatirwa tione tichikufunga. Kakawanda muviri huta breakdowns vari kusawirirana mhuri uye matambudziko kubasa.

Tsanangudzo "neurosis uye neurotic inoti"

The World Health Organization yakabudisa imwe nhamba iyo inoti kuti vanhu mamiriyoni 400 vanotambura rwakati chirwere chepfungwa. Maererano chete sangano rakajairika Zvirwere vanoonekwa netsinga uye neurotic inoti.

State of neurosis - kushanda chirwere pamusoro psyche, iro kunoratidzwa ne reversibility kushatiriswa kwenguva refu kana chakasimba yaizoitika zvinhu zvekunze kana zvemukati ezvinhu. Neurotic urwere muvanhu runoratidzwa ezvinhu kushushikana uye mupfungwa nenhamo.

Features neurosis

murume netsinga somumwe nyonganyonga, vane unhu avo uye zvivako.

Chekutanga, panobva neurosis psychogenic. Chechipiri, kuti chirwere ndiyo reversible munguva. Chechitatu, chimiro chirwere - kuripo. Chechina, neurosis uye neurotic ezvinhu haanamati mberi kuchinja unhu. Chechishanu, murwere zvakakwana uye kutsoropodza nemafungiro ezvinhu ake.

Pfungwa neurosis kumadokero nyika uye mudzimba nesayenzi

Masayendisiti Russian zvakagadzira kupatsanura uye akazivisa zvitatu zvinokosha. Saka, pano marudzi aya netsinga neurosis nyanyisa-muropa nyonganyonga, neurasthenia uye chemaneka. vanachiremba vepfungwa Soviet mumakore 70-80 remakore rechimakumi maviri akawedzera typology vakaisawo uyewo neurotic chirwere sezvo neurotic depression.

Nyanzvi Western kuti ringaronga chirwere uyewo kuzvidya mwoyo zvinetso, hypochondria, kufunganya uye neurotic phobia.

Neurotic ezvinhu pakati pavana - ichi hachisi isingawanzowanikwi kuwanika yakadaro. Mwana anowana zvimwe hunhu husina uye miitiro nhaka amai kana baba vane pfungwa dzinoparadza. Uyewo kufurira panowanikwa chirwere ichi muvana matanho kukwana rokudzidzisa (kuomesera kana akanyanya kunaka vabereki zvishuvo vana vavo, kushaya kana nekumwisa rudo).

In vakuru, neurotic siyana anogona kuitika somugumisiro chirwere chakakomba, kwenguva refu kushushikana, kufirwa nomudiwa, matambudziko kana mhuri upenyu, kuti nechimbichimbi kushandiswa mumuviri nomupfungwa pfuma pasina zvakakodzera yokuzorora. Doro huru mishonga, uye kushandisa zvinodhaka kunoitawo kuti kukura neurosis.

symptomatology kuti neurosis

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti murwere kwemakore akawanda anogona kuziva zviratidzo zvechirwere neurosis sechinhu pathological mifananidzo nhengo. Yakanga chete paanotendeuka kurwara, achaita kuna nyanzvi. Chii chanetsa? Mhinduro iri nyore: nekuti vanhu vakajaira nemafungiro kuneta, hazvitaurwi mwoyo sezvo chinhu kuipa uye kwete sezvinoita neurosis. Testimonials nezvechirwere chake akatiratidza mufananidzo nyonganyonga. Kana Zviratidzo izvi vari kungoramba mhenyu uye regai mhenyu, murume anoziva kuti pamwe pane chinhu chakakanganisika naye. Uyewo, neurotic ndiye kusagadzikana kumunetsawo. Vulnerability, kusaziva, chigumbu, murombo nemishonga kushushikana - izvi zvose rinotiudzei nezvoUmambo chirwere.

Chinonyanya kukosha tsika inorondedzera musimboti wenyika neurotic chirwere - kupikisana ari munhu mamiriro tsika, iyo kukonzera hapana chaiyo dzematongerwe, nokufamba mukati zvishuwo uye zvinotarisirwa, kusagadzikana atinoitwa pachavo uye nyika yakavapoteredza.

Satellites netsinga Kazhinji zvirwere chaizvo zvichanyunguduka pfungwa (zvikaramba zviripo, jairira zviito, nokudyisa, bulimia, kudya mwoyo).

Mhando chikuru matatu netsinga

Mhando netsinga, pachena nemasayendisiti Soviet, tichakurukura zvizere. Tava kutendeukira kune wokutanga mhando.

Neurasthenia (asthenic neurosis)

chirwere ichi kunoratidzwa zvinotevera zvinoratidza asthenic:

• Yakakwirira pamwero mupfungwa nomumuviri kuneta.
• Kutsauswa.
• Kushaya kukwanisa pfungwa.
• Low kunyatsoshanda.
• Wakarodzwa kudiwa zororo, izvo zvinobatsira kusimbisazve.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mukuru pamwero uye pfungwa kuneta hypersthesia (dzakakwirira excitability) vari varipowo pane neurasthenia. Neurotics haagoni kurega manzwiro avo, asi hasha, avanotarisira anogarokanganiswa zvemukati kushushikana. Zvishoma zvinhu akashandisa vanhu chete regai cherechedzai, uye ikozvino zvakasimba tsamwisa uye kukonzera dutu wanda mupfungwa kuti ichaguma misodzi.

Headache, kushaya hope, uye siyana psychosomatic zvirwere hurongwa tiri zviratidzo zvirwere zvakadai asthenic neurosis. Zviratidzo neMarapirwo nyanzvi achaita kuongorora uye kubatsira munhu apore.

Nyanyisa-muropa nyonganyonga

Clinical mufananidzo neurosis vari "zvikaramba zviripo" vakawanda. Neurosis uye neurotic inoti muchikwata ichi vanosanganisira vakadaro phobias siyana: agoraphobia, magariro phobia, kutya chirwere, etc. claustrophobia.

Dzaimiririrwa chirwere kunoita kuti kuramba tichishanda hunhu aibuda, kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe marudzi netsinga. Kana nokuchengetedzwa zviratidzo, ndiko kuti, kana zviratidzo itsva kuonekwa, murwere zvinoenderana kuti phobia uye anoedza kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu apo rinogona kuratidzwa kutya. Zvakaratidza kuti hosha haina zvakare kuchinja mararamiro omunhu.

chipaparadzungu

The nyonganyonga ine injini uye kutsinga dzinouya impairments, uyewo richiratidzwa nezvinetso autonomic mashandiro kuti sezvimwe zvirwere anatomofiziologicheskie (kutendeuka).

Movement zvirwere zvinosanganisira hysterical nourema uye paresis, tic, chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine, uye zvimwe zvakasiyanasiyana kufamba yokuzvidira. Zvakaratidza kuti munhu anogona kuva immobile uye kufamba vakasununguka.

Kutsinga dzinouya Zvirwere inosanganisira kwaita yokutindivadza, kunyanya susceptibility (hypersthesia) uye hysterical marwadzo (nomusoro, vakarumanisa whiskey ake).

Neanorexia nervosa, enuresis uye chokundandama - asiwo neurosis. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa pakutsvaga chiremba unyanzvi mumunda wepfungwa dzevanhu.

The zvinokonzera neurotic ehurumende

Chikonzero chipi neurosis anova kunetsana kuti anogona kuenda zvose kubva mukati uye kubva kunze kwezvakatipoteredza kana kubva panguva imwe chete. Kusawirirana kushatiriswa zvokunze kwezvakatipoteredza, - nayo inorwisana interpersonal ukama uye nokurwisana kwevanhu pamwe kunze nyika. Kuti zvinhu yapera, dzimwe nguva chete zvakakwana kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu, izvo munowedzera mupfungwa nyaradzo pane nowakautangira. Asi kana munhu aine, uye intrapersonal kupesana, mhepo change - kwekanguva nechiyero, uye vasiri vafuke.

The mhando kunetsana rechipiri - zvemukati - kazhinji anobuda Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa uye anogona kazhinji haana kuziva nomunhu, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti ayo kunoparadza zvazvinoita achava zvishoma, nekusiyana, kwakatosimba. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti munhu anoita nokupesvedzera dzinopesana zvishuwo uye zvinangwa.

Internal kunetsana mamiriro ezvinhu inomuka apo vana kugadzwa vakaisa vabereki anotanga vachinetsana chokwadi, zvinodiwa wacho. Munhu wese ane neurosis dzinoratidzwa kwayo pachake mumwe mapatani yokurwisana uye kuzvipokanidza.

Prevention neMarapirwo

Kuti kubvisa ari neurotic ezvinhu, vanachiremba vanoti kuchinja mararamiro ako. Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu anogona kupedza nguva yakawanda ari famba, zvemitambo, kurega kunwa doro, kudya zvokudya. A kunobatsira pamusoro tsinga mamiriro matsva Somuenzaniso, maguta itsva, nyika, kufamba. Masayendisiti vanoti vanhu vane chitandadzo, kunzwa zviri nani zvikuru pane vaya vasiri kufarira chinhu.

Pane nyaya kuti iri nguva kufara uye mwoyo murume kusuka ndiro, mahwindo, uriri, vanorichenesa, kuti, chinhu anoita, nokudaro achisunungura zvemukati simba. Batsirai kuramba chepfungwa Yoga uye kurovedza autogenic.

Doctors chifunga zvakawanda famba mupaki, masango, basa mubindu, nekuti mutema kunobatsirawo pamusoro tsinga murwere wacho neurosis. Green noruvara wakadzikama munhu, kubvisa kushatirwa, batsira kuti kunyangarika kuneta, kushaya hope uye kuti asimbise maererano pakunamata. In vepfungwa zvipatara munyoro rinoshandiswa kurapwa wevarwere hysterical.

Uyewo pakuchengetedzwa kurapa neurosis, vanachiremba kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana zvokudya, mavhitaminzi, kurovedza muviri, nootropics, antidepressants uye mapiritsi. Kunewo rubatsiro nepfungwa. With vanachiremba vanorwara uye psychotherapists, kuitisa munhu yokubvunza uye kudzidzira. Chiremba anofanira asike zvinhu kuchakubatsira kukura itsva mafungiro murefu.

mhedziso

Drug Mabatirwo neurotic zvirwere kwete dzinoratidzwa kumusoro kunyatsoshanda. Kutora zvinodhaka, munhu vangatambura chirwere kwemakore kana kunyange emakore. Zvakaipira kurapwa uyu mukana zvichienderana mapiritsi kana zvimwe zvinodhaka. Naizvozvo, kurapa kurapa kunotodiwa.

Doctors zvinogona kushandiswa senzira nzira pfupi kuderedza kusimba zviratidzo uye kwenguva psychotherapy, zvinogona kubatsira kuziva kunobva neurosis uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana. Murume ari nedanho unhu inokura uye anovandudza mapatani itsva maitiro. kurapa kwakadaro agare maviri matatu. It zvinoenderana kunzwisisa pachavo enhoroondo murwere.

Kugara nomunhu anenge akakudziridza neurotic ezvinhu, zvakaoma chaizvo, uye dzimwe nguva hazviiti. The neurotic iri rinoda chaizvo. All nzeve dzenyu uye rudo runofanira kuva iye chete. Kana iwe kuderedza wevasungwa rudo uye hanya, nezvinoita muchimiro kutuka vachava nokukurumidza. Anotanga kuwana mhosva, uye pakudaro mwoyo nemumwe rudo uye chido kutora nokuuchengeta.

Akadaro munhu inongogara kugunun'una uye kunyunyuta pamusoro vanhu kumativi, anotaura pamusoro zvaaitya uye mitoro inorema shamwari uye hama vanhu havasi kuzviona. Vanhu havanzwisisi zvichemo izvi, nekuti pamberi pavo hwakanaka-achitarisa munhu, uye iye anoti zvose zvakaipa. Asi ichi ndicho chete muromo iceberg. Kutaura zvazviri, neurotic anotambura zvikuru uye kuona avo ezvinhu. Panyaya iyi, zviri nani kuti varege kunonoka uye pakarepo kubvunza nyanzvi uye rakagara nzira psychotherapy, kunzwisisa pachavo, mupfungwa dzavo, zvido. Chete vanhu vanogona kubatsira pachavo.