Floater: zvinokonzera, zvimiro uye nokurapa chirwere

Floater - dambudziko ngozi chaizvo, izvo kana untreated zvinoisa kudzikira uye kunyange kurasikirwa chiono chakakwana.

Nokuti kutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti vitreous ane gel-kufanana fuma kwakazara yomukati mhango yeziso. It kwete chete anopa chimiro kuti ziso, asi zvakare mhosva refraction chiedza uye kushandisa nayo kuna the retina, uyewo kunopa turgor uye elasticity pakati munyama. Ndokusaka shanduko ake ose ane rakananga kukanganisa mamiriro ari kutarisana analyzer.

Chii chinonzi floater?

Kuparadzwa anonzi, chero kuchinja chimiro, akafanana uye Maumbirwe vitreous. Kazhinji, akadaro kutanga ane hunhu zera - kusvika 50 - 60 makore kutanga kunonoka dzinoparadza kwendangariro. Asi dzimwe nguva chirwere rinowanika pana vaduku, uye kunyange vana - vakatobatana zvaida mazvikokota rubatsiro. Saka chii kuchinja zvinogona kuitika?

• Vakawanda muchimiro kudzikisirana anoonekwa kuti zvishomanana kana zvakakwana liquefaction yacho vitreous. Muzviitiko zvakadaro dzinotanga kuumbika mukati in, ayo ikazadzwa zvinwiwa, fibers, mapuroteni tambo - zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuyangarara takasununguka muna vitreous fuma, zvichikonzera madzerere.
• Floater angaperekedzwa deposition pamusoro tyrosine crystals, remafuta akawandisa kana zvimwe zvinhu.
• Wakakura zvikuru chimiro chirwere ichaongororwa shrinkage pamusoro vitreous muviri. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, nefuma kunotanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuti ndizvipete, kudhonza vitreoretinal shwashwa. Kazhinji vagumirwe ikoko uye yokuzviparadzanisa pakati vitreous kubva the retina, uyewo nemarunda zvakabvaruka, ropa uye dzimwe mananara ngozi. Zvakakosha chaizvo nguva kuona chiremba, sezvo kuvadza the retina kungaita kuti kusingarapiki pathologies.

Nei floater?

Kutaura zvazviri, zvikonzero chirwere ichi havasi pachena nguva dzose. Zvinonzi chete anozivikanwa kuti kudzikisirana zvinogona kukonzerwa chero zvinogona kukanganisa physico-zvemakemikari zvivako uye zvakanyatsoenzana mune colloidal mhinduro yacho vitreous gel. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuzvimba uye zvimwe zvirwere zviri ziso, uyewo disruptions ari kwemakemikari anobudiswa omumuviri, chiropa, neitsvo uye dzimwe nhengo. Dzimwe nguva mamiriro ezvinhu yeziso kunogona kukanganisa tsika yakaipa, isiri nzira youpenyu, ari kuramba uchinzwa ngozi.

Floater: kuongorora chirwere uye kurapwa

Kutanga, zivisai ruzivo ophthalmologist. Kazhinji, kuti kuisa wokupedzisira nechirwere, chiremba anofanira kuongorora fundus weziso, kuita zvimwe murabhoritari nemiedzo uye kuitisa Ultrasound. Chete ipapo achasarudza kwete chete kuvapo chirwere, asi ayo padanho kukura. To musi, pane mishonga dzakawanda kuparadzwa:

• Kana pasina ngozi zvaakaratidzwa, chiremba vanonyorera mavhitaminzi uye zvimwe zvinodhaka rinodhaka.
• Yeuka kuti ane chirwere chakadaro chinofanira kutevedzerwa utano hwakanaka chaizvo, regedza tsika dzakaipa uye chaidzo dzose kuongorora.
• Kana mamiriro yeziso ihombe, zvichida chiremba vanonyorera vitrectomy - a kuvhiya kurapwa nzira, musimboti iri kukwana excision pamusoro vitreous muviri uye kurekodha nzvimbo chaiwo mhinduro. Kana uchinyara akaita sei mamiriro nezvimwe zvinhu ziso, ivo vanoda kurapwa - semuenzaniso, dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera kuti ndinobvisa hazvizivi izvo.

Nhasi, kune zvakawanda njodzi uye nyarara unyanzvi - vitreolysis. Aine Laser bango chiremba anoparadza akayangarara mukati mativi nezvimedu uye fibers, pasina zvinopesana kuvimbika vitreous. Zvinosuruvarisa, chidobi ichi hachisi zvakajairika chaizvo uye chiri kuitwa chete mashomanana unyanzvi yekuongororwa.