"Ndichengetei, sedumwa rangu." Analysis detembo A. S. Pushkina

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin - imwe yakakurumbira vadetembi uye Russia uye nyika nevanyori. Iye akasiya kuwanda mabasa Akaongorora zvakadaro kure. About hwake, pamusoro ukama vakadzi kunozivikanwa. Uye hazvishamisi: Pushkin zvikuru kukwezva vakadzi, vakawanda vavo akatsaurira nhetembo. Mumwe wavo - "Ndichengetei, sedumwa rangu." detembo ongororo inoratidza kuti basa iri rinogona kunzi kune rudo Lyrics kubudikidza A. Pushkin.

Ukama Pushkin uye E. Vorontsova

E. Vorontsova zvakatsaurirwa chigadzirwa. Kuongororwa nhetembo A. S. Pushkina "Ndichengetei, sedumwa wangu," hazvibviri pasina mashoko pamusoro ukama kuti amusunga kuti mukadzi uyu. About rudo ukama Pushkin Vorontsova mabhuku maonero diverge. Vazhinji vanotenda kuti pakati Pushkin uye Vorontsova aiva kudanana muCrimea. E. Vorontsova akarova amborairwa runako uye ungwaru. Asati aireva Mikhailovskoe Vorontcova anopa Pushkin mhete. Mudetembi haana kamwe naye rufu akabvisa akafa Pushkin Zhukovsky. Nyanzvi chaiko vakambodzidza basa Alexander, akati pamusoro wake kusvika muna Mikhailovskoye mudetembi akatambura zvikuru. Vorontsov akanyora tsamba, uye Pushkin akarikiya pachake mumba kuaverenga.

Chimwe nemaonero zvinopesana zvose pamusoro. Vamwe vatsoropodzi chaiko vanodavira kuti Pushkin kugona kuda Vorontsov: aiva kudanana naye Vyazemskoy. Uye iye akanga atumira tsamba nyanduri muna Mikhailovskoye. Kuongororwa A. S. Pushkina nhetembo "Ndichengetei, sedumwa wangu," vakaedza kuita zvakawanda-Pushkinists vatsvakurudzi kuti kuwana mundima dzose mhinduro. Chero zvazvingava, nyaya yechokwadi, tichava asingazivikanwi.

Musoro nhetembo

Nyaya yose rine nhetembo "Ndichengetei, sedumwa rangu." Kuongororwa chigadzirwa havagoni kuva wavaiona ndima imwe neimwe. A detembo akanyorwa muna 1825.

In wokutanga stanza Pushkin anotaura zvakananga chaizvo sedumwa. Anobvunza kuti achengetere pamazuva vakaipisisa hwake: kuzvidemba, kufunganya, kutambudzwa, etc. Sei zvakadaro kushandisa chimiro shoko "Save" pane mamwe chigadzirwa mu "Ndichengetei, sedumwa wangu?" Kuongororwa munhetembo Aleksandra Pushkina inogona chokuita munyengetero nemashoko "Save uye Dzinodzivirira". Saka nyanduri rinozivisa rin'i ine chinhu simba, nechishamiso, takaberekwa tine simba raMwari.

Uyezve akakumbira nyanduri raanotaura: anoti kuti ( "kutanga dutu makore") uye apo ( "In toga mutorwa munyika") vanofanira kuchengeta sedumwa yake.

Wokupedzisira stanza yakanyorwa nomudetembi rinotaura kuzadziswa tariro uye kurega lyrical rudo. Lyrical gamba kwete anoshuma izvozvo, anobvunza sedumwa ake asingaiti kumuyeuchidza maronda aya, sezvo ndima kuongorora.

Pushkin ( "Ndichengetei, sedumwa wangu") hwakavaka basa rake muchimiro minyengetero, akatarisana duodenal-muchengeti, chipo chake nemusikana.

Chimiro nhetembo

Mumabhuku kutsoropodzwa munzvimbo kuongorora enhetembo mitsetse kuona kukura nhetembo. Zvinzvimbo zvavo, pane 5 dzinokosha siyana ndima, iambe, trochee, anapaest, dactyl uye amphibrach. Kuti aone kukura, zvakakodzera vanosimbirira mashoko uye count kwamira. Rega - dzakaunganidzwa sitiroko mumwe unstressed mabhii. Edza kunzwisisa chigadzirwa "Ndichengetei, sedumwa rangu." detembo ongororo yakaratidza kuti A. S. Pushkin akashandisa iambus - kushushikana inowira ose rechipiri mabhii. mitsetse All kunze wechipiri, akawana vanopfuura mupfungwa - pyrrhic.

Naizvozvo detembo rakanyorwa pentameter chetyrehstopnym.

detembo senhetembo

By yezvakaita kunetseka senhetembo kunogona kuva zvechikadzi uye rume. The nhetembo senhetembo pamwe varume kushushikana chikawira pamusoro wokupedzisira mabhii edzinza nerimwe, pamwe nehadzi - pamusoro Penultimate. Kana tinyatsoongorora basa Pushkin, zvinova pachena kuti mudetembi akabatana mukono nehadzi senhetembo. Pemitsara okutanga nookupedzisira nomumwe stanza - munhurume, wechipiri uye wechitatu - vakadzi.

By hunhu senhetembo senhetembo kunogona kuva nemakwara uye kuyambuka. Wakakomberedzwa senhetembo - a senhetembo kutanga uye mitsara namana stanza, uye muchinjikwa - wokutanga uye wechipiri, wechitatu uye wechina. Kworudzii rinoshandiswa mubasa Pushkin "Ndichengetei, sedumwa wangu?" detembo ongororo inoratidza kuti aishandisa akanyudzwa senhetembo.

A. S. Pushkina nhetembo zvose zvavo zvinoshamisa uye nemamwe. Hazvibviri kuti kuteerera akasiyana siyana epithets uye dzimwe nzira, saka zviri kushandiswa.

A. S. Pushkin akatisiyira zvizvarwa, mukuru mabhuku nhaka, kusanganisira nhetembo "Ndichengetei, sedumwa rangu." Analysis pakati Aleksandra Pushkina nhetembo chete anosimbisa zvose pamusoro. Pushkin - mudetembi mukuru.