Okufananidza zvechadenga Bazarov uye Kirsanov ( "Vanababa uye Sons")

The nganonyorwa "Vanababa uye Sons", rakanyorwa I. S. Turgenevym yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19, haangatongooni rirasikirwe kwayo. Izvi zvakaratidza nezita, nekuti kupokanidzana dzinomuka pakati zvizvarwa zvakasiyana - zviri zvikuru munhu inozivikanwa nguva dzose. Zvino akatizve nokusingaperi misiyano munzanga vachinetsana inonyanya chakasimba, uye anova kutanga pamusoro paruzhinji kufarira.

The vanonyanya kutaurwa mabasa Ivan Turgenev - raznochinets Bazarov uye nhaka vairemekedzwa Kirsanovs. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane nevamwe dzidzo, mararamiro, maitiro kurutivi nyika, uye anogutsikana kuti zvinogona kuva, kana asina kunaka, muenzaniso munhu ano munhu. Okufananidza zvechadenga Bazarov uye Pavel Kirsanov (ndiyo huru antipodes iri yokufungidzira) achibvumira vaverengi kurarama pashure nehafu remakore, iumbe pfungwa huru munzanga mauto uye kunyanya kukura Russian pezana remakore rechi19.

Kujairirana protagonist

Kwokutanga chiito anova kusvika mumusha, ari pazororo, mumwe wechiduku wamambo Arcadia. Kuonana baba mwanakomana wake, vamwe kushamisika anotarisa shamwari yake - zvikuru kwete kufanana iye Kirsanovs. Yevgeny Bazarov (shamwari uye Uchitel womudzimu Arkashi) - mwanakomana chiremba nyore a. Vakapfeka nyore - panzvimbo yakareba ina masa. Pakarepo wakauraya nemaoko ake makuru tsvuku uye bvudzi refu. Zvino maitiro raikosha - zvishoma cheeky, unhu. Kwakadaro kwakanga ichi Nikolai Petrovich pamusangano yacho noruzhinji wokutanga.

Arkady Kirsanov uye Yevgeny Bazarov panguva vari dzaibatanidzwa zvakafanana zvavanofarira, asi kukura ukama wemagamba vose, vechidiki kuwedzera kuda huchipera zvishoma nezvishoma. Mumwe zvikonzero - kurwisana pakati wechiduku commoner Democrat uye kare vakura, asi akachengeta runako uye chokuziva gentility, Pavel Petrovich.

Kutanga pavanotaurirana

Chitarisiko Bazarov muna Kirsanovs aiva chiitiko, atyora rugare munguva upenyu imba. Pavel Petrovich pakarepo akatora nezvavasingadi kune shamwari muzukuru wake. Izvi zvinonzwisisika. Kusiyana Eugene, aida zvose pamusoro Gloss uye vakaramba kwemakore akaumba hurongwa. With yakanaka, zvakanaka achidzidziswa chitarisiko, imwe sutu Chirungu, starched uketani uye wakavimbika maitiro, zvakanga musiyano wakakwana kuna Bazarov. antipathy wavo rinotanga kubva pakutanga nguva rudo uye kupedza duel.

Okufananidza zvechadenga Bazarov uye Kirsanov Paul (mabhuku havana kuziva zvakadaro kwemotokari kumarudzi) kwete chete kunobatsira pachena zvavo yemukati nyika uye pfungwa zvitendero, asi pfungwa yacho zviri kukura nzanga panguva iyoyo.

Background, dzidzo uye kuwadzana nevamwe

Pakuonekwa - chokutanga kuti Anobata ziso kana uchisangana maviri zvachose pakatarisana vatambi. The zvakawanda kuti kudziyisa kumusoro ukama hwavo, kuti Jabneh anova zvinoonekwa paMhedziso musiyano pakati zviviri.

Bazarov - mwanakomana ane varombo noblewoman uye chiremba kwakajairika. Zvose muupenyu akatsvaka basa rake, haana kuda pane kusvika kuvimba vabereki. Ndiye munhu akasimba mupfungwa uye hunhu, uyo akasarudza kutsaurira upenyu hwake kuna mushonga uye nesayenzi. Kana akatenda uye nokudada akazviti aiva nihilist.

Pavel Petrovich, mumwe jendurumani mune zvizvarwa vashoma akarerwa yakasiyana zvachose mamiriro. A dzidzo yakanaka, basa mukuru uye inoshanda rudo - zvanzi chaiva hwaro hwake. Zvisinei, nekuchiva nokuti Princess R. uye nokukurumidza mwoyo (iye akamusiya) akaita ake vakurumidze kuchembera uye Kupfururira nyika. Akanga arasikirwa kunaka upenyu, ipapo vakagara munda munin'ina wake uye kubva aidzidza namahwindo, maturo upenyu.

Nokudaro, hunhu Bazarov uye Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov kunobatsira kunzwisisa sei arege kutarira kufanana vanhu ava vakanga pakutanga.

pfungwa kuzvipokanidza

musiyano kwakadaro hwakajeka munzanga chakabata hukama pakati vatambi. Apo Nikolai Petrovich akaedza kuratidza Kumurerutsira kuti muenzi, mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange kurega, mukoma wake pakarepo akaratidza zvachose ruvengo. Uye zvimwe aitaura Bazarov uye Kirsanov, kwakasimba anova yokurwisana zvavo, izvo akapa wokutanga zvinovava nharo, uye ipapo vari duel. Kunyatsoongorora ukama Democrat raznochinets uye nenhaka wamambo kusvikira evanhu basa vakakwirira uye nihilists, nzira hurumende, vanhu, hunhu uye uri - akanakisisa zvechadenga vanotaurwa.

Eugene Bazarov uye Arkady Kirsanov uyewo, chokwadi, haana akafanana mumwe - izvi zvichava zvakajeka muna yokufungidzira kekupedzisira. Naizvozvo, kuti wekuedza yechipiri vabvume vamwe kuti ari kukanganisa pamusoro Paul Petrovich uye akamukumbira kuti ave kungozviregerera. Zvisinei, hwokuyananisa vaviri yakadaro vanhu vakasiyana zvakanga zvisingaiti, uye duel uchapupu.

Chii ndiwo ari Pfungwa kusiyana muduku uye vakwegura jendurumani commoner?

kunwa kwamachinda

Pfungwa yokutanga pane nyaya kwavari waiva mubvunzo zviri basa kwamachinda rehurumende ino mukuru mararamiro.

Pavel Petrovich, uyo aiva aristocrat "kune pfupa", vakati kuti vari chikuru Rinokurudzira upi kukura, uye kodzero iyi yakapiwa kwavari kunyange pavaizvarwa. Zvino yakanaka upi hurumende - namambo uye zvakawanda zvinhu, zvichiita kuti mberi.

Pfungwa iyi maonero anonzi ari anokumhan'arira nokuomesa, chikonzero chikuru izvo akatsanangura wakakwana kutadza pakati vakakwirira kusvikira chiito uye, sezvo zvakaguma ivo maturo kuti chero vanhu. Uchapupu ichi raiva Kirsanov chaizvo asina zvaaiita kupedza hwavo mumusha.

Nihilists - vanoita?

Usarega kusawirirana kwavo, achiita somunhu tsananguro kuenzaniswa. Bazarov uye Kirsanov vaifarira dzimwe nyaya. Saka, pashure kwokukurukurwa basa vakakwirira, havana kuenda kukurukura basa nihilists, umo mashoko okuti "haana kutenda chinhu," Arkady kare akanunura anoverengeka akaruramisa Bazarov. Iye anozviti murume, anogamuchira chete izvo zvinogona kubatsira. Panguva yakadaro nokuti sayenzi nemishonga zvachose kuramba yakasimbiswa maonero upenyu, umambo uye feudalism, chitendero, sezvo hunozoita kuti kurega kunotanga. Nokuti Kirsanova ari nihilists vaiva vanhu kunokonzera chete akashatirwa kuti kuvirima ake uye kusatenda.

Aristocrat uye nihilist - maviri chizvarwa zvakasiyana zvachose kuti kunoratidza okufananidza hunhu Bazarov uye Kirsanov.

Tinyatsonzwisisa basa uri upenyu hwevanhu

Kuratidza vatambi vari nharo ndokurondedzera netsika, kunyanya kuti Paul Petrovich aiva kuedza kukurira "kuramba zvose" Bazarov. Pano, vari kuonekwa sezvo zvakapesana zvachose. Chokutanga - kudanana, ane upenyu yakanga balls uye kuvaraidzwa nazvo. Haasi masanga, iye anodzivirira nhetembo, mumhanzi, rudo (kunyange panguva imwecheteyo, munyori zvinoratidza maturo kufunga kwake). The nokuomerwa wechipiri vanomutswa, saka zvose kwaari - benzi, kukuvhiringidza kubva aripo nyaya (umo Turgenev akashora gamba rake, Kuramba maonero akadaro rudo Bazarov Odintsov).

Okufananidza zvechadenga Bazarov uye Kirsanov - mhedziso

The nganonyorwa "Vanababa uye Sons" waiva chigadzirwa ane nzira itsva, sezvo hwakapiwa zvakasiyana chaizvo mumagariro uye enyika nemauto, mukuru uye chizvarwa chevechiduku, asiwo kwete chete iyo akaita basa rinokosha kukura Russia.

Munyori pachake kuramba ndekwaMwari Kirsanov, asi vade nayo vangangotaura kuva kudivi Yevgeny Bazarov, nokuti zvaakanga kwakachengetwa kodzero vashandure nyika.

Okufananidza zvechadenga Bazarov uye Kirsanov rinojekesa kuti vakanga vari vanhu kunoshamisa, yakanakisisa vamiririri (uye kusimbiswa nomunyori) wavakakudzwa uye vanhuwo zvavo. Mune dzimwe nzira vakanga zvakanaka, chinhu chakaipa - hazvina kukosha kudaro. The chikuru ndechokuti vose vakabatsira kuti kukura nyika. Uye I. S. Turgenev akakwanisa kubata uye zvakaitika yokufungidzira yake inokosha nguva, kana pane kuchinja kumarudzi uye Danho idzva iri kukura kwenzanga.