Temple of Nine Martyrs Cyzicus muMoscow. Moscow Devyatinskiy temberi

Kufanana Moscow, temberi Vapfumbamwe Martyrs Cyzicus ane refu, mupfumi nhoroondo zviitiko. Akapona kumuka nokuwa, uye zvaibiwa kwakaenderera yacho upfumi. Muna 1992, temberi yakanga pavakazodzokera kuChechi. Kubvira ipapo, iye ava yemadzitateguru musha vazhinji, pasina haina kupfuura chiitiko chinokosha chero, akadai: muchato, christening, pamariro, kana munyengetero kuna Mwari.

dangamusha

Temple of Nine Martyrs Cyzicus akazviratidza kunokwana kuitwa Pervosvyatitelya Adriana muMoscow. Akanga chokupedzisira tateguru, uyo zvakasimba vakanamatira yekare muchechi uye aiva wepachokwadi anokumhan'arira pakati zvokuchinja kuchaitwa chamber Peter I.

Future Pervosvyatitel Adrian muna 1685 akagadzwa Metropolitan pamusoro Kazan uye Sviyazhsk. Paaiva zvikuru nechirwere yaitsviriridza, iyo vanhu vanonzi fivhiri. Aiziva kuti makore 33 akapfuura gungwa akanga akashanyira Kazan. Chirwere chaizvoizvo rakaparadza muguta, achitora upenyu vanenge 40 zviuru. Man.

Metropolitan Adrian Patakasvika muguta Kazan pakarepo Akapikira Mwari kuti kana denda iri pamusoro, vachikudza chiitiko ichi, iye achavakira wemamongi kutsaurira kutenda ake vapfumbamwe Cyzicus, sezvo vakaporesa kubva unotyisa zvirwere. Metropolitan Adrian aiva akazvipira uye anoshingaira mumunyengetero, saka mangwanani, chishamiso dambudziko ikanyarara. Kuti azadzise mhiko yake, yaakasimbisa pedyo Kazan Kizichesky ndokugarapo. Gare gare Adrian wakagadzwa Metropolitan Patriarch of Moscow uye All Russia. Gare gare akapinda kuongorora Vakaurawa, kubvisa guta denda.

kuvaka

Kamwe Patriarch Adrian akawana pachake parufu - rutivi rwomuviri rwake. Iye zvakare akatendeukira Zvipfumbamwe kutenda kukumbira rubatsiro uye akapa mhiko kuna Mwari kuti nyaya kupora, iye achavaka temberi yaJehovha Nine Martyrs Cyzicus muMoscow. Ishe akamuporesa - Patriarch akasimuka pedyo rufu-mubhedha.

Nzvimbo temberi vachamira Vapfumbamwe Holy Martyrs Cyzicus, rinorondedzerwa anenge pakarepo. Chirevo Peter I pasi pedyo Novinsky Monastery wakaiswa pa dzinoshandiswa Patriarch Adrian.

Kubva pakutanga, chechi zvakaitwa namatanda. kuvaka Its rakapera muna 1698. It rakadzikwa mukukudza vasande Favmasiya, Magna Feostiha, Rufusi, Firimoni, Antipater, Vanya, Theodotus uye Theognis.

Pashure pemakore 34 mupristi wechechi Mikhail Timofeev akateterera, uye akanga abvumirwa kuvaka nzvimbo yakavakwa chechi yemapuranga of Nine Martyrs Cyzicus, chivakwa ibwe. Chirevo nokuropafadzwa Dzvene Revafundisi pakuvaka kereke itsva dzakanga dzinounzwa mari.

Muna 1735 vane mari kubva Moscow mushambadzi Andrey Semenov yakavakwa chechi itsva uye chapero Arhangela Mihaila.

Pre-echimurenga upenyu

Muna 1838, mbiri akapfuma Muscovite Nerskaya River uye Chilischeva mari yezvipo kuti pavakwe refectory itsva, uko chapero yakanga yakatsaurwa pazuva rechipiri - Barbara-Great. Pashure 6 makore pamusoro pavakwe-Tiered matatu bhero shongwe. At pakuguma XIX remakore temberi yakanga mabhero sere, remasangano iyo yakasvika 315 pondo.

Muna 1900, ivo vomuchechi mari pachavo dzakatorwa, uye chechi aiva nechepakati kudziyisa. Zvegore,-Tiered matatu iconostasis negoridhe uye anozivikanwa panguva womufananidzo Pashkov artfully kupendwa pamadziro zvikuru chishongo uye yakanaka zvebhaibheri mifananidzo. Pashure 3 years, achangobva-akavaka-storey matatu chivakwa yakanga yakatsaurirwa uye akariisa poorhouse uye Devyatinskiy yeko chikoro.

post-echimurenga nguva

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, pashure pokuchinja, zvose makereke dzichapambwa kana kuparadzwa uye vapristi zvaitambudzwa zvikuru. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye Temberi Vapfumbamwe Martyrs Cyzicus. Muchirimo 1922 paiva kutorerwa chechi pfuma - akatora sirivha yose nendarama nemidziyo, uye muna September 1929, akabva patembere, uye vose nhoroondo uye mifananidzo zvinhu zvinokosha vashandi miziyamu. Home guru mufananidzo Vapfumbamwe Martyrs rikashamiswa vomuchechi mukereke Ioanna Predtechi muna Presnya. Kubva ipapo, zvakanzi akadzoka chete muna February 2004.

modernity

Zvakaitika muna October 1993, zvakasiya mavanga avo France wechechi bhero shongwe. Chokwadi chokuti chechi pachayo riri pedyo City Hall uye White House, saka apinda mapazi remoto - kuti France yakanga doro kukuvaradzwa, asi muna 1994 mutemberi kokutanga mumakore akawanda, asi Mwari yokunamata yakaitwa.

In chechi Devyatinskiy nanhasi vakaramba kukwana kudzorerwa. Nechekare akazarukira vose kuona mifananidzo yacho XIX remakore. Vamwe vavo nenzira inoshamisa vakapukunyuka, asi vamwe mifananidzo dzave yoku- saka nounyanzvi kuti chose kufanira kupinda zvinonyatsorehwa kushongedzwa temberi. Zvino Devyatinskiy tembere ane rakapedzwa chitarisiko. Nokuti vose vanoda kuti wakaita sei kana kuti kutora chikamu mune yokunamata, mikova aro nguva dzose rakashama. Address Temple of Nine Martyrs Cyzicus: Moscow, Big Devyatinskiy Lane, 15.