Ndiani vokutanga vakagamuchira chiKristu: conjectures uye hypotheses

Maererano zvinodavirwa muchitendero Church yechiKristu, okutanga vanhu vaigamuchira chiKristu vaiva vaJudha. Sechitendero, izvozvo zvakatanga muna I remakore pamusoro munharaunda yeIsrael, izvo mazuva iwayo aiva ruwa hweRoma. Pakazosvika 4th remakore, chiKristu rakapararira munharaunda hwacho, kufukidza chikamu chikuru ano Western Europe, muMediterranean uye rakapinda mumba eCaucasus. Kana tikaramba tichiyeuka uyo akagamuchira chiKristu rokutanga pamwero nechitendero chenyika, aiva Armenia, apo zvakaitika panguva yokutonga Tiridates III kare 301 AD Sezvinoita fananidzo - the Roman Empire, chiKristu akava chitendero mamiriro muna 382, chete. Rinokosha wenhau basa kuitwa uye kupararira kwechiKristu Armenia airidza Gregory ari zvivheneko, uyo akazova vapristi vakuru Church - Catholicos. In rukudzo kwaari kurongwa Armenian Apostolic Church wakadana mune dzimwe manyuko sezvo Gregorian.

Kana mubvunzo iri pamusoro ani vokutanga vakagamuchira chiKristu munyika Russian, ipapo hapana nokubvumirana pakati dzekare havana kuitika kusvikira ikozvino. Kuongorora mubvunzo uyu, mumwe zvinobva pakuti pakati weGermany uye necheSalvic vanhu vakatanga kupararira chitendero ichi kwave kushingaira kunyanya kubvira liquidation pakati hweRoma. Zvadaro, kune XIII-XIV emakore. It chinopinda kuna Finns uye kuBaltic States.

The aripo mabhuku kupa dzinopikisana chaizvo ruzivo pamusoro ndiani vokutanga vakagamuchira chiKristu, kureva vashandi munhu chaiye. Ichi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo kunyatsotsanangura, kunzwisiswa sezvo zvinofanira kuti yakadaro mhando tishandurwe munzanga, sezvo kuitwa vechitendero, kunyanya panguva pamwero wenyika, kugona kuitika pasina arongwe basa ehurumende.

Setsika, musi kuitwa chiKristu munyika Russian nyika anoonekwa makore 988 okuberekwa, kana Muchinda Kiev aiva Vladimir. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi dana mumwe musi - makore 990. Dambudziko rakaoma mberi nokuti ari mubvunzo pacharo rine zvimwe zvisiri. Chii chinorehwa akafanorongerwa "uyo akatanga muKristu?" Nhamba Historical, vanhu kana boka dzavanhu, yakabatana isiri kurarama imwe nzvimbo ...

Yokubva okupedzisira maviri chinyorwa, tinogona vanoti nechivimbo kuti nedanho zvechiKristu wokuRussia nyika ehurumende yakanga refu uye zvakaoma chaizvo, dzimwe nguva reversible muitiro. Naizvozvo, chinofanira kuongororwa kana toreva munhoroondo vanhu mumwe kana rudzi, vaigara chikamu Russia yekare.

Relevant, nyaya ani vokutanga kushandisa chiKristu kuRussia, Chokwadi, dambudziko unhu.

Inonyanyoshandiswa akataura "zvakaedza zvekare Years" rinodaro kuti mugore 6496 (uye chaiwo 988 pane muronga itsva), "... tijekerwe wake aida Jesu Kristu," Muchinda Kiev uye panguva yakanga Vladimir Svyatoslavich. Kuitwa Christianity nokuda Classics enhoroondo Russian ari kurapwa zvakasiyana. Vakatosvika kushandiswa mazwi kureva chiitiko ichi, pachena, mumwe kunzwisisa izvozvo kwavo. Saka, VN Tatishchev mubasa rake rinotaura kuti "rubhabhatidzo Slavs uye Russia", uye NM Karamzin - the "rubhabhatidzo Rus '. Naizvozvo reducible yokusvika kururamisira uye anogona kushumira chete ive nzira chokuita kutsvaka chinokosha munhau, pamwe kutora mukana iyo yaitova chiitiko.

Kumbonyanya anodavirwa nevakawanda kuti kubhabhatidzwa kunofanira chokuita yokuti kuitwa chiKristu muna weConstantinople, mbuya Prince Vladimir mune imwe 969 (kana 957) gore. Chikonzero ndechokuti kutaurwa kuvapo imwe Suite Olga Gregory, kubudikidza guesswork, confessor Christian Princess.

An kunyange hwekare, uye dzimwe unhu anotaurwa maererano kuferefeta nhoroondo wokuRussia mamiriro pachayo. Somuenzaniso, Western yaMakoronike European uye Balta vanoti chiKristu rakagamuchirwa pashure kundikana mishandirapamwe pamusoro Constantinople (Constantinople), machinda Askold uye DIR, uye ichi kwakaitika kwemakore anopfuura 100 pamberi Vladimir - pakati 842 uye 867 makore. Mukuwedzera, muna mazita, kunonyora chamber Grad bishoprics kuguma remakore rechi9 vanotova zvinyorwa Russian Diocese, riri kunyorwa pasi 60 - 61 makamuri, uye chiremera izvi zvinozivikanwa kuzadzwa mu kunyatsoteerera munhevedzano yokuverengwa kwenguva.

Saka, nhasi mubvunzo wakabvunzwa muna wenyaya yacho ine mhinduro chete tsvagai hunhu.