Cetinje Monastery Holy Places. Photos uye nhoroondo

Cetinje Monastery ZVICHIDA yakakurumbira kakasaririra yomudzimu muna Montenegro. Gore negore masuo aro zvinoodza ezviuru kubva rose. kukurumbira kwakadaro wakakodzera zvikurukuru chokwadi kuti pano pakati hwakavigwa mumakamuri ane wemamongi ndivo mukuru zvisaririra nyika yechiKristu, uye, chokwadi, chinokwezva hwakawanda huripo tsiye kutenda kwakasimba uye kunakidzwa.

Kubva munhoroondo wemamongi

rutumba Christian iri muguta guru enhoroondo - Cetinje. Cetinje wemamonk, hunonziwo wemamongi Kuberekwa woWakaropafadzwa wemhandara Mariya, yakavakwa hospodar kwavabati Zeta Ivanom Crnojevic I. Pashure paizvozvo, riri weDhipatimendi Zeta diocese.

Wemamongi Aigara kuparadzwa. Kekutanga kuti hwaro kwayo yacho yakaparadzwa sezvo pamusana Turkish kupindirwa muna 1692 uye vakavakazve ishe Danilo. Nzvimbo akasarudzwa zvishoma kubva yepakutanga. Zvisinei, paivakwa vakashandisa matombo yekare yemamongi uye chikwangwani pamwe chisimbiso Ivan Crnojevic.

Rwechipiri, Cetinje Monastery (Montenegro), vokuTurkey akapisa muna 1714. Pashure paizvozvo, akanga akaramba yakadzorerwa uye vakavakazve. Last rokuvakazve temberi yakaitwa muna 1927. Zvino wemamongi inochengeterwa dzinoyera vechiKristu akawanda iconic.

yemamongi Architecture

Vezvenhau zvinoratidza kuti temberi yakavakwa norubatsiro navavezi kubva Primorye, izvo kunosimbiswazve nemashoko zvinhu mapurani manyorerwo. Pakati pezana wemamongi yakanga anofungidzirwa vakapoteredzwa kumativi matatu ne chechi cannonade. Around ari mukomberedzo uye St. Peter temberi yaiva mumongi kuvakwa. Dzokunze madziro zvakaoma akanga pokunzvenga napo, uye shure kwavo kwaiva rakadzika uye fence pamatanda. Modern Cetinje chechechi (Montenegro) zvishoma rakaramba zvimwe nezvimedu kusvikira.

Ndiani centerpiece pamusoro zvakaoma achiri Chechi Dzokuberekwa. Zvinonzi yakavakwa akavezwa dzinongoitika ibwe mukati uye anochengeta mukuru Montenegrin yokunamatira - zvisaririra St. Petra Tsetinskogo, uyewo zvisaririra vepaMarita Knights. Uyezve, pave vapfumi wakavezwa iconostasis - basa muchiGiriki Artists remakore rechi19.

Chefuma wemamongi wakazviunganidza yakasiyana uye akapfuma muunganidzwa wemabhuku vekare akadhindwa uye manyoro, zvinhu zvavo zviri Montenegrin mabhishopi, chechi nemidziyo uye zvakawanda. Vakawanda Exhibits kunge vagamuchira sechipo chinobva Russia.

ruoko rworudyi Ioanna Krestitelya

Kwemakumi emakore, Cetinje Monastery (Montenegro), mufananidzo iyo chinopiwa munyaya, inzvimbo kuchengetera usingafi rworudyi (kurudyi) muprofita Ioanna Krestitelya. Zviri chimwe chezvinhu airemekedzwa tutemberi ose cheOrthodox. The Bible rinoti kuti rwake rworudyi Ioann Krestitel akaisa musoro wake Kristu panguva tsika rubhabhatidzo.

Right Hand ane zvigunwe zviviri: pinky, iyo zvino kuchengeta ari miziyamu muna Istanbul, uye mhete, iri Siena, Italy. The yomukatikati iri akanyudzwa mubhokisi ndarama, vakaita sezvakarayirwa Paul I.

Luke akatamira kuAndiyoki rworudyi Ioanna Krestitelya, apo akanga achengeterwe anopfuura gumi emakore. Munguva Yuliana Otstupnika zvisaririra tsvene zvakabviswa kubva mumakuva avo uye vakanga pasi unopfuta. Vanhu vomuguta akaviga rwake muna rimwe shongwe, mune rechi10 remakore chaiendiswa Chalcedon, uye ipapo kuConstantinople. Kana guta rakanga ratorwa ne vokuTurkey muna 1453, temberi zvifambiswe kuchitsuwa kuRodzi uye Marita. In Russia rworudyi wakabva Order cheMarita paitonga Paul I, akava Tenzi wavo Mukuru.

Kwaitika pokuchinja kuti aponese Areka akaita kure nyika yedu Belgrade. How akapinda Cetinje wemamonk muna Cetinje, zvakaoma kutaura, asi pashure pemakore akawanda, umo kakasaririra kwainzi vakarasika, zvakanzi makawanikwa muna 1993.

Zvinoera kutaurirana. Petra Tsetinskogo

Nyika Peter I Petrovic Njegos aiva mubati uye Metropolitan yeMontenegro, ayo somusande pasi zita Cetinje, akaremekedzwa somusande neDare Serbian Orthodox Church. Akaberekwa muna Negush muna 1748, mupristi pazera 17 uye akava mudhikoni akatumwa Russia kunodzidziswa. Pashure pokufa anarchist Arseniy Plamenatz muna 1784 akasarudzwa ari Montenegrin Council pachigaro choushe.

The mutsvene akafa pazera remakore 81 uye akavigwa wemamongi muchechi. Makore mana gare gare, achishandisa chirevo Peter II kwakazarurwa pabhokisi uye incorrupt zvinoera. Panguva imwe cheteyo, semunhu ari mutsvene. Zvino Cetinje yemamongi zvisaririra St .. Petra Tsetinskogo anochengeta kuzarura muareka pashure pokufa kwake akaita troparion zvakare.

The tudonhwe Mutsvene Cross

Life-kupa, kana Mutsvene Cross - muchinjikwa pairi, maererano neBhaibheri, Iisus Hristos akarovererwa. Nderake inokosha ipfungwa dzechiKristu. Pane ichitanga ngano, kutiudza pamusoro wayo zvisikwa kwaizotevera kuwanikwa vatendi. Ekupedzisira, kunyanya kutaura nezvazvo sezvo makore chichangobva kuwanikwa 326. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti akanga yakawanikwa muJerusarema Queen Helena panguva yake outorwa. Kuwedzera pamuchinjikwa, zvakare kwakawanikwa 4 chipikiri. Kusimudzirwa Muchinjikwa - In rukudzo zviitiko izvi, chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mazororo echitendero chakagadzwa. It ane zvakasiyana karenda musi makatorike uye Orthodox.

Holy Cross nezvimedu zvinochengetwa unoparadzanisa. Imwe raparadza muna Cetinje wemamongi. History anoti kuti pamwe chete Order cheMarita Knights. Kubva nezvimedu izvi vakapinda Russian Empire, zvakasara kusvikira 1917 chimurenga. Zvadaro, kufanana rworudyi ndichisunga. Ioanna Krestitelya, chikamu Holy Cross vaiva Montenegro.

Crown King S. Decani

Stefan Dechansky akanga somusande neDare yeOrthodox kuSerbia saMambo mutsvene. Panguva yokutonga kwake, tichiregeredza ari Byzantine Empire, Serbia yakawedzera nemiganhu yayo, yabudirira kubudirira uye vakava nesimba kupfuura mamiriro muBalkans.

Panyaya ake asinganzwisisiki rufu hwagara kuisa mberi shanduro mbiri. Maererano wokutanga, pamagumo ake upenyu hwaMambo akakundwa kufurirwa mudzimai wake muduku uye akasarudza kupa chigaro mwanakomana wake muduku kumuchato wake wechipiri. Dangwe akaita chisarudzo uye havana kupikisana uye akaenda Constantinople. Kwapera nguva mambo akafa munhare Zvecan rwokuzvarwa rufu, zvinofungirwa kuti chomwoyo.

Maererano wechipiri shanduro, S. Decani adzipwa akatsamwa mwanakomana. Rakanga yake uye akatora chechi somusande sezvo zvaanotenda mambo. Zvisinei, vhidhiyo hweizvi kana kuti shanduro asingadi, mumwe nomumwe wavo aigona kuuya pamwe chete mukana. Mambo mukuru korona Serbia nhasi unochengeta Cetinje wemamongi somumwe zvinoera matsvene.

The akanyengera pamusoro Saint Sava

Epitrachelion richimirira anozivikanwa utsva Mupristi uye Bishop mugove minamato nguo. It sokunge rwonzi refu kuti anoenda kumativi pamutsipa uye mativi nechemberi pasi pachipfuva chake. Iye akaisa pamusoro cassock ake kana sticharion. pasina hazvigoneki setsika yechitendero kubudikidza canons dzechechi.

Cetinje Monastery ndiyo nzvimbo chitoro vakaba St. Sava -. Mumwe vanoremekedzwa zvikuru muna Serbian Orthodox Church, Saints, tsika uye zvechitendero, uyo akararama makore anenge 1169-1236. Ari vaiona vaichengetedza wechikoro.

Cetinje

Mukusarudza kuna Cetinje wemamongi, tisingatauri guta inoshamisa riri. Montenegro kwakaita Bumbiro unoritumidza nekodzero dzakafanana mukuru guru Polgoritsey. Guta rine pamutemo yakagara President uye Bazi Culture. Hazvina mupfupi uye vagari (maererano 2011) ndiro vanhu vanenge 14 zviuru. Iri nzvimbo munzvimbo intermountain bheseni mujinga megomo massif Lovcen.

Maererano nenhamba meteorologists, ndiyo imwe rainiest maguta muEurope. Nhoroondo ivepo kunotanga anofungidzirwa muna 1440, pashure pemakore 44 Cetinje wemamongi rakaumbwa ipapo, apo pane, sezvo yave akati, mumwe mukuru tutemberi dzeChechi yeOrthodox.

Atasve inogona interfaced ineSpa pazororo, nekuti Gungwa reAdriatic bedzi 12 km uye 15 km kubva njanji ndiro Skadar Lake - makuru muBalkans. City chokuita seismically kushingaira nzvimbo zvingangoita panowanikwa kwepasi amplitude kusvika 8 points. Kushanyira Cetinje uyu achava dzinonakidza vose. City kweanodarika shanu emakore kwave muzinda nemagariro enyika munyika. Gore negore pane kumitambo vakawanda uye mhemberero dzinorongwa vaenzi kuzarura mikova mamiziyamu nemapaki yakanaka gedhi rakavhurika.

Cetinje wemamongi (Montenegro): sei kuti

Cetinje chokuita navamwe Montenegro chete migwagwa. Kure kune wechipiri muPodgorica akaenzana 33 km Budva - 32 km uye iyo - 35? Km. Zvishoma aizofanira nemotokari yendege, unonzi muPodgorica, kureva 48? Km.

The mugwagwa iri miviri-mukoto Mugwagwa National kukosha. Chemabhazi muguta Cetinje hahuna, asi vose nemabhazi nenzira muPodgorica-Budva ndiEzekieri, kuti kurega.

The chatingatevedzera migwagwa, ari maonero vafambi, paavhareji, uye dzimwe nguva yava chaizvo kutyisa, kunyanya kana kutanga unomonereka uye unopinza muchichinjana. Asi chaizvoizvo panguva ino zvinogona kunze mumotokari kana kuti bhazi kuona hunoshamisa dzinongoitika landscape, iro chinomisa mwoyo.

Kamwe iwe kusvika kwauri kuenda, kuwana temberi richava nyore. Kana iwe usina mepu, zviri nyore chete kubvunza chero mugari apo Cetinje wemamongi, sei kuti ikoko uye kwokuwana pekugara kana kuronga yokurara. With mumahotera nevamwe pekugara nzira muzvinhu izvi, maererano vafambi, kwete zvose vakaenda zvakanaka.

FYI kunzwisisa

Usati vaienda tsvene, chete zvakakwana kurangarira munhu achiti pane chinoshamisa yemamongi rayo chata, kwete kufamba. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuti tigadzirire pachine. Maererano Mapilgrim, riri yakawanda panyaya chitarisiko. The noushamwari mamongi achakuyeuchidzai kuti mauya kutemberi yaMwari, uye vanofanira kugara nevamwe mitemo.

Tichishandisa nguo vanofanira kuyeuka kuti mapendekete ako mabvi inofanira kufukidzwa vakadzi kwairayirwa siketi uye shawl. Kana paine chikonzero chinoita kuti kugona kupfeka zvakakodzera, haufaniri kunetseka. The mamongi muchivanze kupa kutora zvose zvakafanira (zvameso, Scarves, uye kunyange mudhebhe kuti varume vasvika zvikabudura). Rinopa zvose vakasununguka, chinhu chikuru - usakanganwa kushanyira wemamongi pashure zvose kudzoka.

Cetinje wemamonk wongororo

Mapilgrim uye vashanyi regai kuneta mupfungwa kuti zvakanga yemamongi Cetinje ndiye pedyo, saka kutaura, chizvarwa vanhu Russian nyaya, tisingatauri zvisaririra matsvene, izvo anoziva yose nyika. Vakawanda vakanzwa pamusoro pamberi rwendo kuenda Montenegro.

In zvavakataura pamusoro kufamba nezvikumbaridzo Vafambi vanoti kwete chete kunoshamisa zvaiitwa wemamongi, asiwo zvinoshamisa zviwanikwa. Kurasika mumakomo akanaka muguta, rakakomberedzwa norugare uye norunyararo.

Mapilgrim vanoti, kana Cetinje wemamongi, machechi mune mamwe maguta, vanofanira kuchengeta kana kushanyira mitemo nezveurongwa, uye chitarisiko. On vavo zvakurukurwa muudzame kumusoro.

In kudzokorora Cetinje wemamongi zvinowanzooneka akataura kuchechi chitoro, iyo iri munharaunda yayo. Pano Mapilgrim anogona kutenga makenduru, mifananidzo, kwete kuoma zvokufungidzira, kunyanya zvakakurumbira chiso Ioanna Krestitelya, ane ruoko rworudyi anochengeterwa masvingo etemberi. Musakanganwa kunyora zviviri manotsi (nokuti utano uye kuzorora kwomweya) uye kushandisa nadzo kumupristi. Vanofanira kuratidza chete yepedyo vanhu, uye zvinganaka hapana vanopfuura 5 vanhu.

Vafambi vanenge vakashanyira Cetinje wemamongi sezvo chikamu runobudirira, vanoti kuti anopiwa chaizvo shoma nguva kuongorora temberi, iyo revashanyi kwaanoda anotiza. Naizvozvo, kana uine mukana kuuya kunzvimbo ino kwenguva zuva rimwe. Yeuka kuti muzhizha kuerera vechinamato riri guru kwazvo.

Kufarira kukuru ndiro guta pachayo. Beautiful mapurani, migwagwa yekare uye ushamwari vanhu - izvi zvose zvaanazvo, uye anoramba ari ndangariro. Bright uye yakasiyana Montenegro agara pedyo nyika yedu, asi haisi kumahombekombe zororo iri reAdriatic. Kuti vazive nyika nani, unofanira kuitarira kubva mukati, tishanyire misha mumakomo, machechi mumaruwa uye dzemamongi yekare, yevedza maonero uye "edza" Inonaka. Anoshamisa Balkan chili zvakawanda nyama madhishi, muriwo uye mukaravhani chizi akakodzera kuva shoma kuteerera pane nhoroondo uye tsika.