Electricity kubva mumhepo

Nikola Tesla - mumwe mukuru masayendisiti uye vanotanga, kuburikidza nzanga dzemazuva ano vanogona kubatsirwa uye rakasiyana zvinhu munodziziva kwatiri.

Chimwe chezvinhu kufarira nyaya yokudzidza Tesla akanga magetsi uye simba. Ndiye wokutanga kuva kufarira vanonzi "akasununguka simba." Tesla aidavira kuti kwarwakabva ndiye zuva. Zviri nekuvongwa iye uye pane simba kubva chinhu. Scientific yakatanga dzidziso, maererano izvo zuva inongorira nezvimedu rusununguko mhosva duku. Vanotanga vari kumhanya kuti runopfuura kumhanya chiedza. Mukuita kwokudzidza mananara aya chiridzwa akasikwa, oita kuti magetsi kubva mumhepo.

Kombiyuta rinoungana kunofambira mberi magetsi , uye vatendeuki kuti iri nyore fomu rinodyiwa.

Tesla patented pfungwa yake muna 1901. Rainzi "muchina kushandisa wakaisvonaka simba." The musayendisiti ainakidzwa uchafara nesimba uye anokwanisa vaunze magetsi kubva mumhepo. Anozivikanwa radiometer Crooke akadana kuvamba yakaisvonaka, iyo ine Vanes kutenderera ari vacuüm it pasi zvinoitwa wakaisvonaka simba. Aiva nechokwadi chokuti munguva pfupi zvichaita kuti kuwana simba kubva hunhu uye dzinotsanagura kuitika mairi. Venhau, achipindura akasiyana-siyana mibvunzo, akati kuti yepasi pose nemwaranzi injini kane zviuru simba kupfuura Crooke kuti radiometer.

Sei kuwana magetsi kubva mumhepo?

Between nechigadziko mundiro uye akamutsa pane magetsi zvinogona. simba iri vaunganidza munyika condenser uye, pashure imwe nguva chinguva, anoratidzwa mune simba zvinoerera kuita basa. Saka, zvinokwanisika here kugamuchira magetsi kubva mumhepo. Capacitor, maererano Tesla, inofanira kusvitsa zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti kuchikosha electrostatic kukwanisa; izvozvo zvinofanira kuva insulator chakaitwa waMika chemhando yepamusoro; kurwisa zvinogona kuputsa simba dielectric.

Tesla yakatanga dzakasiyana siyana pamusoro switchgear. Mumwe wavo aiva muhombe chinja, maererano nenheyo kushanda akafanana regulator redunhu, yakataurwa Tesla. Mumwe - imwe electrostatic mudziyo. Inoitwa peya membranous chiedza conductors izvo vari Vacuum. Somugumisiro basa kwavo condensate ndiko vasikwa, isakarurama uye chokwadi mhosva. Uyezve, Tesla anotaura basa mumwe mudziyo kwakadaro. Inoitwa chiduku pakaputsika mhepo kana dielectric firimu, iyo flexes padzinosvikwa mumwe mukana.

Chii magetsi panyika?

Chinangwa kuedza kwaiva kuwana Tesla vamwe simba rakawanda riri pakati rokumusoro mhepo uye nyika pamusoro, uye ipapo vachichinja kuva Magetsi. Zvinomirira zuva sezvo chihombe yemagetsi bhora izvo yabata uye zvakanaka zvinogona anenge mabhiriyoni 200 volts. Panguva iyoyowo isakarurama Pasi akapiwa. Somugumisiro kubata kwemiviri izvi zviviri pane chihombe Magetsi, unonzi yepasi pose simba. uwandu Its anogona siyana zvichienderana nguva zuva uye mwaka. Asi simba iri nguva dzose aripo.

The chokwadi mhosva nezvimedu uchingounganidza ari ionosphere. Pakati paro, uye akaipa mhosva Pasi rinowanika hombe zvinogona musiyano (anenge 360,000 volts). Sezvo mhepo yakapoteredza magasi kuita somunhu insulator, imwe nzvimbo achiumbwa ane yakawanda simba.

Nyika iyi anoita somunhu capacitor. Inoramba zvakaipa uye zvakanaka mhosva vachiravana, achishandisa mhepo sezvo insulator.