Simferopol kwevanhu. Simferopol: mamiriro uye uwandu hwevanhu

Simferopol - moyo muCrimea. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo asiri yokuzororera guta riri truest pfungwa shoko, nokuti hapana nzira yokubudisa kugungwa, ndicho chechipiri pakukura Peninsula pakati Sevastopol pashure uwandu vagari. Saka chii chiri vanhu Simferopol?

A vachitova nezvenhoroondo yeguta

Pane uchapupu hwokuti mumupata Salgir kubva kare akakwezva vanhu. Paiva aita bison, nondo, nyati mabhiza uye kunyange mammoths. Vadanana vakabatsira zvokurima uye mhuka minda. Tauri anoramba dzomumisha mumupata, chaiko kune rechi9 remakore BC

Muzana 4th remakore BC pedyo aripo guta vakagara vaSitiya, kare 3rd remakore rokutanga kugarwa yakava guta cheScythia Minor. Zita riripo guta hwaderera kupinda yokukanganwa, asi nechiGiriki yaMakoronike uchanzi Neaporisi, kana "guta idzva". Naizvozvo, sezvo dzekare vanouti, uye - muSitiya Neaporisi. Raiva guta chaihwo akavakirirwa masvingo, nzvimbo, nomuzinda wamambo, muzvitoro ruzha uye mumigwagwa zhinji kubatikana. Zvisinei, izvi zvose yakanyangarika mu 3rd remakore BC mushure nechisimba Huns uye akavigwa pasi semirwi penyika uye madota. Yakanga chete muna 1827 pamusoro enyika Peter Mountain rinorondedzera vekare vaSitiya guru zvakawanikwa.

Zvichitevera vagari mundima iyi vakava Tatars, iyo yakavakwa rechi15 taundi AK-Mosque, iyo yakava hwomubati pakati Khan remakore. Panguva Crimean War, iye akabatwa neuto Russian. Catherine II aida kuvaka nzvimbo iyi guta guru munharaunda Taurian. Akapiwa kuti aivapo zvakagadzirwa kuti AK-Mosque kupedzisa kuvaka kumativi itsva. The guru yemberi Simferopol akapa zita (kubva echiGiriki okuti "akanaka" uye "guta"). Crimea musi wanhasi anonzi kuva musimboti pechingoro 1784.

Zvakachinja nhamba vanhu Simferopol

Vagari vakatanga pamudyandigere masoja navatorwa kubva kuUkraine uye Russia. Maererano okuverengwa inoitwa muna 1839, 7,000 vanhu vaigara mumusha macho. Vagari rakakura zvishoma nezvishoma Simferopol, budiriro yaiitwa chete pashure 1874, apo wokutanga chitima akasvika ichangovakwa kuchiteshi kweguta. Saka, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, guta akararama vanopfuura 60 000 vanhu. Muna 1914, asati nokutambudzika World War First, nhamba vagari kwakanga 91.000.

Pashure pehondo, muna Simferopol, pane chete 71 000 (Data 1923). Nhamba kutaura pachavo: Zviuru vakaurayiwa, uye kamwe ndakajeka uye kuwedzera guta angova matongo. Asi nguva hazvirevi mirai, sokunge iri Simferopol yakawanikwa mhepo wechipiri, uye kubudikidza 1939 apa nhamba yakapetwa kaviri, aigara uye aishanda 143 000 vanhu vari remunharaunda pakati.

Asi pakanga makore akaoma: World yakauraya vakawanda, pokubudiswa munyika yacho Crimean Tatars , 1944 isakarurama rinoitei pamusoro quantitative zviratidzo. rudzi urwu rave mhosva kubatirapamwe pamwe German okuppantami uye massively aivigirwa kundima yacho Mari USSR, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan. Saka, sezvo zviri 1945 guta dongo nehafu; ndipo paiva 67.000 chete.

Asi kubva panguva akatanga nokukurumidza kukura, kuvaka mafekitari itsva, iyo kwezvivako yakatanga. Somugumisiro, vagari kuva katatu kupfuura muna 1959: 186,000, uye nhamba ikakura rakakura nokukurumidza, muna 1989 kusvika 343.565.

Population Simferopol mukati Ukraine

Kana isu nezvazvo paavhareji nemifananidzo, pashure pokuwa Union uye achiri mune remunharaunda pakati nevanhu vanenge 340 000 vanhu, uye nhamba iyi zvishoma zvakasiyana-siyana kuwanda 1-2%. Somuenzaniso, maererano 2001 Simferopol vakawanda raiva 343.644, uye muna 2009 - 337 139.

Future kutarisira

Zvino uwandu hwevanhu kukura pa Se chaizvoizvo akamira. Iri dambudziko kwete chete muna Simferopol, nekuti kubva mukupera 1980s, yaimbova Soviet Union pane kuderera wembereko, uye Crimean guta hakuna anosara. Kunyange akasuma chaiyo PROGRAMA kurudzira kubereka (state akapa mari rubatsiro kunorapwa mwana), asi haina yekudyidzana kukanganisa wevanotungamirira zviratidzo. Kuwedzera dzinongoitika kukura, panewo kutama, asi kwenguva pfupi chakajairika uye mamiriro ezvinhu uchaponesa zvakare.

Chokwadi, nokurohwa kuti Simferopol ari kufa, hazvisi zvakakodzera. Ichi chikuru akasununguka guta ine mwero okunze uye Crimean kwezvivako. Kune masangano akawanda rokudzidzisa kuitira kuti vadzidzi 'wevasungwa pakarepo inopiwa. Uye upenyu pano haagumiri pamwe kuguma nzvimbo mwaka, sezvo dzimwe maguta yokumaodzanyemba Crimea. Pakupedzisira, zviri achiri remunharaunda muzinda siyana administrative masangano. Muchidimbu, tarisiro vachiwedzera kana hwevanhu kugadzikana pachena.

Vagari Simferopol muna 2014

Data 2013 anoratidza kuti muguta akararama vanhu 337.285. Pashure zvakaitika 2014 yakawanda Simferopol vakasiya Peninsula, uye vagari yakaderera nezvikamu vanhu 5000, saka guta vanhu 332.317. 2015 kwakaratidza kuti igadzikane, kunyange chiduku kuwedzera. Zvino vagari Simferopol ndiyo 332 608 vanogara. Chii chinoitika anotevera inoramba kuonekwa, kufungidzira zvinhu yanhasi akaoma mamiriro enyika.

Murwiyo vokuparidzira

Pane uchapupu 2002, izvo zvinoratidza kuti 66,8% kubva Simferopol nokuda Russian nyika (panguva nhamba iyi yakanga 225 898 vanhu), 20.8% - Ukrainians (70,143 vanhu), 7.4% - the Crimean Tatars (25005 vanhu ). 5% akataura pachavo nevamwe marudzi (vaJudha, Armenian, Belarusians Azerbaijanis and said.). Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva manhamba izvi, vagari veguta Simferopol nemakambani Zvisinei, sezvo zvose pamusoro Crimea. Zvikurukuru anokosha kuti pedyo Russian uye Ukrainians vanogara kumusha kwavo vamiririri Crimean Tatar tsika (pashure pokuwa Union, vakabvumirwa kudzoka Crimea).

The chikuru sika vokuparidzira

Apo vakawanda vaigara? Ko guta munguva zvoupfumi kuitira dzakatsarukana basa vanhu avo?

Simferopol - chakakura maindasitiri muzinda. 70 emakambani kushanda muguta. The mapazi - zvokuimba engineering, zvokudya uye chiedza indasitiri. Kunyanya zvakafanira kuti govera chirimwa "Fiolent", izvo zvibereko yemagetsi, micromachines uye chikepe kushandisa michina. Other Makambani zvinokosha fekitari "Santechprom", zvipfeko, matehwe nhumbi, confectionery, Pasta fekitari uye cannery. In Simferopol, unobereka imba makemikari, mapurasitiki, mafuta.

Uyewo, vanhu vose Simferopol anoshanda mumunda pakufamba, sezvo nepano guta njanji unobva guta nevamwe maguta Peninsula uye kunze nyika. Kubva guta unokwanisa kuwana kune akajekerwa Crimea nokuda bhazi basa. Uyewo, pane dzendege vaviri vakavaka, mumwe riri boka rese. izvi zvose rinopa vagari pamwe nemabasa.

Zvinoita sokuti, muna Simferopol ane ramangwana. Uye kana zvakadaro, uye Demographics haringamiri achiri.