Bhajeti BALANCInG

Kazhinji tinonzwa chinhu zvakadai "mwero bhajeti", asi kwete vose vanoziva kuti chii. Munyaya ino muchawana mhinduro dzemibvunzo yako chokuita ichi izwi.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, imwe bhajeti iri muzvikamu zviviri zviri interconnected - kwemari uye zvekushandisa. Kana vachaenzana, zvekushandisa wazvipira haapfuuri zveminda, bhajeti anganzi akadzikama. Mari iyi nyaya chokuita chitsama yekuita pamusoro nguva mari, kusanganisira nokukwereta dzimwe nyika, masangano, uye zvichingodaro. D.

A yakadzikama bhajeti - ndiko kuti kubudirira munyika rose uye mumwe nomumwe zvikuru. The kuchangotanga kusaenzana kungaita kuti vakawanda zvakaipa: Kuvhiringidza mune mari pamusoro budgetary masangano, matambudziko achauya nematsive nechitarisiko zvikwereti, chikwereti kubhadhara mu National upfumi, kuderera National mari, kukundikana matunhu neminisiparati uye ehurumende varayirwa, uye zvakawanda.

Kana kuronga mari vakanga akabvuma runopfuura kwemari chikamu nokukosha mutengo, ipapo ichi anonzi yemuraudzo. Pakutanga zvingaita sokuti ndizvo zvakanaka kutanga. Asi chokwadi, vachinamatira pfungwa iyi, iyo kushanda zviri kushandiswa budgetary mari ipfupi, nokudaro vachiwedzera mutoro pamusoro upfumi, nokudaro kushanda kumanikidza bhizimisi, tava kuderera kukura kwayo kana zvichitungamirira kusauka. Kunwisa kuunganidza kunobatsira chikamu kazhinji kunotungamirira kune migumisiro yakaipa.

Kana muitiro richiswedera kukwira bhajeti zvekushandisa wazvipira kusapfuudza Zvinofungidzirwa yakawanda kwemari, riri kuonekwa wakareruka. Izvi kumboda chinoitika apo kukura kwoupfumi munyika iri kure shure zvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa nevanhu. Somugumisiro, hurumende anotanga kuona upfumi kuderera. Nokuda nokusunungurwa Fiat mari anowedzera mitengo. Zvikuru nevakawanda munguva yedu, nzira kuitisa nepakati bhajeti (mitero yakakwirira, utility kubhadhara, etc.), kutungamirira kuti chinokosha chikamu yebhizimisi unopinda mumvuri, kuwedzera mumvuri guru. Kana evanhu kurutivi kuitwa pakati bhajeti dhefisiti, mutengo utano uye munzanga kuchengeteka vemunyika vari kuderedzwa kwazvo, kwakaderedza kubhadhara dzidzo uye zvirongwa kurwisa urovha. Zvinonyatsorehwa nemararamiro vemo rinokundwa.

Yokufudza bhajeti, zvichienderana nguva puranga ingava pfupi (1 year), svikiro (pakati 3 kusvika 5 years) kana yakareba (riro gumi). Kupesana uku kunobatsira kuongorora uye vafunga pamusoro kubudirira hurumende marobhoti.

Kuti yokufudza bhajeti racho kukura vanofanira inosanganisira nhanho dzose simba mamiriro. Nzira huru inoshandiswa panguva kuronga mari, unogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka maviri. Chokutanga - nepakati bhajeti kunoitwa panguva yayo inotungamirwa. Ndizvo kutungamirirwa kubaya kupfuma kuna sectors uko vari kupfuura kudiwa, zvakakwana, akajeka yavaive mari pakati zvemari vose siyana, pachiyero zvemari nokuti yakasiyana siyana austerity. Achitsvaka itsva manyuko mari, zvinoderedza pamusoro mamiriro zvekutepfenyura hwenyika, Muzviitiko, budgetary nokukwereta. Izvi zvose zvinofanira dzaona uye zvakanyorwa pamberi bhajeti akatendeka uye vachaenda simba.

Boka rechipiri - nzira akareva mukufamba bhajeti kuurayiwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunyatsotevedza miganho kubvumirwa zviri bhajeti, dudziro zvakajeka mashoko kurutivi zvekushandisa, kuti mashandiro chiito naro chaivharidzira kupomerwa.