Ndeipi inonyanya gomo Africa? Kilimanjaro: tsananguro, Photo

Africa - zvekumwe kuti vagari vakawanda kondinendi Eurasian. Kune vazhinji mumarenje uye savannahs zvinowanika mhuka kujairika uye kukura zvinoshamisa zvirimwa. Unoziva chii zvepamusoro gomo iri Africa? Mazita vamwe vavo, tichiri kuyeuka chikoro kwakarongwa, apo vamwe zvachose USINGAZIKAMWI.

tsananguro mukuru

The chikuru chepfungwa kondinendi iri kuti makomo marefu havasi akapeta zvivako. Somuenzaniso, zvepamusoro gomo muAfrica, iri East African dzakakwirira. Kuchamhembe-kumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba kondinendi makomo akareba akapeta - Atlas uye Cape. MuItiopiya (murumwe) Highlands iri kuchamhembe-mabvazuva muhomba Aberdarsky - mumwoyo yacho, Mountains Drakensberg ari kumaodzanyemba, uye Ahaggar - okumusoro-kumadokero. Uyezve, Africa ndiyo inozivikanwa chacho vanoshingaira uye yakatotsakatika anoputika (Kilimanjaro uye Cameroon).

The soro gomo Africa - Kilimanjaro

Izvi rakakura wemakomo eJudhiya rinoumbwa zvitatu yakatotsakatika anoputika zvino - Mawenzi (5129 m), Shira (3962 m), uye Kibo (5,895 m). Saka, kureba soro gomo iri Africa iri kuonekwa 5895 metres. Siyana iri ebani of Masai. Masayendisiti havana muvhidhiyo hwokuti kare kwaiva kuputika basa, kutaura nezvazvo chete yezvechitendero. Muna Kilimanjaro nharaunda nhasi volcanism kuyeuchidza nenguva dzirikure choutsi chete. Zvisinei, kare majana uye Madhaka akanga akanyorwa.

soro gomo Africa ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo chando chivharo kubva yepamusoro akafukidzwa mazizaya vakawanda zvemakore. Nhasi, masayendisiti akawanda kunetseka kuti chando ichi rakakura chivharo anogona inonyangarika mumakumi emakore anotevera. Zvichida, zvavanotya havasi padzakavakirwa - mumakore 100 makore chivharo shoma iri vhoriyamu kubudikidza kusvika 80%. Izvi hazvisi yakafanira kumuka munzvimbo tembiricha, asi kunobva rutapudzo uwandu chando anodonhera mudunhu.

The soro gomo iri Africa yakavhurwa 1848, mufundisi Germany Johannes Rebmann. Kokutanga akaedza kukunda kukwirira Hungarian Count SamuelTeleki, asi akateerera izvozvo chete muna 1889, mumwe mufambi wokuGermany Hans Meyer uye shamwari yake - mukwiri Austria Ludwig Purtscheller.

Mount Kenya

Hazvina-soro gomo iri Africa, zvisinei, wasvika pane kukwirira 5199 mamita. Mount Kenya - ane yakatotsakatika stratovolcano uye kumwe akakurumbira pakati makomo nhongonya yacho kondinendi African. Riri mune National Park Mount Kenya, iro rakaumbwa muna 1949 kudzivirira rakapoteredza.

Kakawanda vanokwira gomo iri zvakaita kuti nenhongonya matatu - Batiani, Nelionu uye Point Lenanu. Kubva waishandiswa nemaonero, kupfuura kutengeka uye nyore Point Lenana runoonekwa kuti iri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva massif.

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti anenge mamiriyoni maviri apfuura - Mount Kenya ndiyo negomo rinoputika. Pane shanduro mumazuva iwayo zvaiva Kilimanjaro.

Muna 1849 akarizarurirwa mumishinari wechiGerman Johann Krapf, uye pashure 34, akasimbisa wake zvakawanikwa aiongorora George. Thompson, yasvika kutsoka kubva kumavirira.

Cameroon

gomo iri kuonekwa soro muna Central Africa. kukwirira kwayo kuri 4070 mamita. Pari kuti achiri kuratidza kuputika basa. The wokupedzisira Kuputika Cameroon hwakanyorwa 2000. Pegomo haana nguva dzose yakafukidzwa chando, asi dzimwe nguva zvinoratidzika kuti chivharo. Vulcan anewo mamwe mazita - Phaco uye Mongo Ma Ndeme - sezvazvakanyorwa panodamwa vomunzvimbo.

Akazarura rinoputika ichi Portuguese vezvikepe - nhengo rwendo, yakanga kutsvaka nzira mhiri Africa kuna India. Akakunda kukwirira muna 1861, Richard Francis Burton.

Ethiopian dzakakwirira

Zvinonzi rakamiswa kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kondinendi, Ethiopia, Eritrea, uye pamwe kune kuchamhembe Somalia. The yakakwirira gomo riri kuonekwa Ras Dashen. kukwirira kwayo kuri 4550 mamita. Kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba makomo poromoka dzezvitsigiro. Ivo uchaburukira kwakadzikadzika mumupata. Western pemidengerero stupenchatoe yakasiyana chimiro, mifananidzo pamwe canyons of Blue Nile rakadzika. Valley Highlands inokamukana pamusoro vakasununguka-vamire arrays (Amba). Kunyora dzakakwirira weEtiopia gneiss, schists, dombo kuputika iri pamusoro.

The Plateau segwapa monsoon ekunze, izvo anobvumira pano kukura kofi muti, rye uye gorosi. Uyezve, pane zvicherwa zvakawanda - goridhe, Platinum, sarufa, mhangura uye nesimbi mhangura. Mined lignite, reraimu uye gypsum pano.

Atlas makomo

Izvi wemakomo eJudhiya iri kuchamhembe-kumavirira kondinendi. Kwenguva refu zvaifungwa kuti rinoenderera Atlantic kumhenderekedzo MuMorocco kusvika kumhenderekedzo Tunisia. Nhasi zvinonzi yakasimbiswa kuti Anotambanudza kuti 2300 chete kubva Cape Sirte kuna Kotey.

Mountains Atlas ndiparadzaniswe muMediterranean uye Atlantic pemhenderekedzo Sahara murenje. Vanoita zvakawanda anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. The yakakwirira mumitsetse - Mount Toubkal (4167 m).