"Mukomana waKristu pamuti weKrisimusi": muchidimbu muchidimbu. "Mukomana waKristu pamuti weKrisimasi" (FM Dostoevsky)

Dzimwe nguva hapana nguva yakakwana yekuverenga zvakakwana basa reimwe remabhuku makuru ezvinyorwa. Kurumidza kuzivana nayo, vanyori vakakurumbira vachabatsira zvinyorwa zvishoma. "Mukomana waKristu pamuti weKrisimasi" inhau yakanyorwa naFyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky. Mariri, munyori akakurumbira anotaura zvaanofunga nevadzidzi, anopa mukana wekuona kubva kune rumwe rutivi, izvo zvinotungamirira kune kusava nehanya kwevanhu, zvinogadzirisa mutsa uye unoguma zvakanaka, izvo zvinogona kunge zvisina kungoita mafungiro, asiwo zvechokwadi.

Maitiro ebasa racho

Saka, anotanga kuudza nyaya pfupi nyaya yacho. "Mukomana waKristu pamuti weKrisimasi" ane zvikamu zviviri, wechipiri anonzi chaizvoizvo, uye munyori wekutanga akanga ane kodzero yokuti "Mukomana Ane Ruoko".

Chitsauko chekutanga neechipiri chinotaura nezvevana vakasiyana. Vane chizvarwa chakafanana uye chakasununguka. Pasinei nekuti vana vose vari varombo, yechipiri inokonzera tsitsi huru kupfuura yekutanga. Nokuda kwemweya wake usina kunyangarika, nokuda kwekusaita chero chakaipa kune ani zvake, nokuda kwezvakaipa zvisina kururama zvaakatambura, Kristu achapa mubairo wechipiri nekuda kwezvaanofanira.

Chikamu chimwe - "Mukomana ane peni"

Inotanga basa pachayo uye zvarinotaura zvishoma. "Mukomana waKristu pamuti weKrisimasi" anotanga kutitaurira kumwana mumwe. Munyori anoti kare Krisimasi asati asangana nemukomana akanga asina makore anopfuura manomwe. Muchisvini chakanyanya, akanga akapfekedzwa munenge muzhizha. Mwana wacho akakumbira, vana vakadaro saiye, vakadanwa "nechisungo" nokuda kwekuti vaifamba nemichindwe yakatambanudzwa ndokukumbira rubatsiro.

Pamibvunzo yemunyori mwana akapindura kuti hanzvadzi yake yairwara, saka akaenda kunobvunza. Uyezve, Dostoevsky anoti pane zvakawanda zvevana vakadaro panguva iyoyo, anozarurira muverengi chiitiko chinomirira vana ava. Vakawanda vavo vanova mbavha. Mumhuri isina kukodzera - vabereki vanomwa, vanotumira vana vavo vodka. Vanababa, vanamunini vanorova madzimai avo, "nekuda kwekweka" vanogona kudururira mumuromo uyu wemvura kunyange kumwanakomana wavo, nevew. Zvadaro ava vasiri mushumusi vanoseka zvakare apo vana vanowira pasi pasi vasingazivi ...

Zvinonzwisisika, mumhuri yakadaro zvakaoma zvikuru kuti mwana ave munhu akanaka, naizvozvo, akura uye kunyange kuenda kunoshanda kufekitari, vechidiki vanova varoyi chaivo, uye ivo, sevabereki vavo, vanotanga kunwa. Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky akarondedzera mufananidzo uyu wakananga.

"Mukomana ane Kristu pamuti"

Vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa munyaya iyi ndivo vakomana vakanga vasingazivikanirana. Chimwe chazvo chakanga chichigadziriswa kune hupenyu husina maturo, mumwe akapinda munyika iyoyo yakazadzwa nekushaiwa, asina kugadzirira uye aivapo oga-asina kudzivirirwa, asina kutarisirwa kwevakuru.

Chitsauko chechipiri munyaya yacho, Dostoevsky anotanga nemashoko ayo achiri achiri munyori wenhau. Munyori anotaura kuti anoita kunge akanzwa chimwe chinhu chakadai kamwechete, uye zvichida kungori kurota.

Nhau yechipiri yakaitikawo panguva yeChrisimasi. Inotanga muimba yepasi. Pano, kuisa bhiri pasi pemusoro, rinorara mukadzi ane chirwere chakakomba. Pasi pake mukomana wemakore matanhatu kana pasi. Mune imwe kona pane imwe mudzimai wechikadzi, uyo anowanzogunun'una pamucheche. Iye naamai vake vakauya muguta rino kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kure. Sezviri pachena, nzara yakadzinga mhuri kubva mudzimba dzavo. Amai nemukomana, kurarama, vakauya pano. Zvimwe, mukadzi wacho aida kuwana basa pano, asi akarwara kana kuti akazara zvachose nenzara. Izvi zvinotanga chitsauko chechipiri, icho Dostoevsky chakadana kuti "Mukomana waKristu pamuti weKrisimasi". Nhepfenyuro yenyaya inoenderera mberi.

Vose voga

Mwana wacho aida kudya. Anogona kudhakwa, asi pakanga pasina zvokudya. Akanga akaedza kumutsa Amai kakawanda, asi haana kumusvinudza. Mukomana wacho akabata mukadzi uyu, akanga ava kutonhora. Mwana wacho akanzwa achinetseka, haana kunzwisisa chaizvo zvakaitika, asi akanzwa kuti aitonhora uye aitya mune iri rima rekuma, uko kwakanga kusina chiedza chakanga chichivhenekera.

Mwana wacho akadzinga nguo dzake dzokunze dzomukati, iyo munyori akadana jasi, uye akabuda akaenda mumugwagwa, akamurova. Kwakanga kune mwenje yakawanda yakapoteredza, mwana akadaro akanga asati aona. Ikoko, kubva kwaakasvika, manheru mumugwagwa imwe yemwenje yakatsva, uye munhu wose akagara mushure mekunge zuva ranyura mumisha yavo.

Ikoko kwaive nechisimba chinokonzera pano, mahwindo edzimba akapisa kwazvo. Mune rimwe hwindo guru, mwana aigona kuona muti mukuru weKisimusi pane maikoni, maapuro akaiswa. Kutambudzwa nekunzwa kwenzara huru, mwana akazarura mukova kune iyi yemashiripiti. Mushure mezvose, yaisanganisira vazhinji vevakashambadza vakapfuma vakakokwa nevaeni vomuti mukuru weKisimusi kwezororo. Asi mukadzi wacho akamusungira nemaoko ake, akapinza mwana peni uye akadzinga. Mwana wacho akatya, akamhanyira ndokukanda chinhu chiduku.

Vanhu vakaipa

Pano nezvevanhu vakadaro vane moyo yakaoma vanoudzwa mubasa iri rinodzidzisa, iro FM Dostoevsky rakadana kuti "Mukomana waKristu pamuti weKisimusi". Nhepfenyuro yenyaya yacho inotaura pamusoro pezviitiko izvi zvishoma. Pashure pezvose, nenguva iyoyo mwana akanga atovhenekera. Paiva nechitonho chinotyisa, uye akanga akapfekedzwa nyore nyore. Mwana wacho airwara zvikuru nezvigunwe uye zvigunwe-zvakanyunyutika, paiva nechando.

Kana mukadzi iyeye achibvumira mwana kuti adziyirwe mumoto, akamupa, aigona kuramba ari mupenyu. Asi kwete mukadzi uyu chete ndiye ane mhosva. Mushure mokunge, mukomana uyu paaifamba mumugwagwa, zvakarongeka zvakapfuura uye zvakarongedzwa zvakasununguka kuitira kuti varege kuona mwana. Kunyange zvazvo aisungirwa kuita basa rake, tora mwana kunzvimbo yacho, kuchipatara kana kumusha. Ndiko nekuda kwevanhu ava uye havana kuva mutumwa uyu akanaka. Dostoevsky akauya nechirongwa chakanakisisa chenhoroondo, munguva pfupi iri kuuya tichaswedera kwaari.

Kudenga

Nyaya yacho inopfuurira. Mukomana pana Kristu pamuti uchava nokukurumidza zvikuru. Akabuda kunze kweimba yakapfuma, akamira pahwindo ndokutarira maitiro anofadza mahombe. Panguva ino mumwe munhu akatsamwa akabvisa nguo yake. Mwana wacho akatya zvakare, akamhanyira akavanzwa muchivanze shure kwehuni huni hwehuni. Akapedza, akanzwa achidziya uye akanaka. Mukomana uyu akanzwa kuti akanga achifamba-famba pedyo nemuti wakaisvonaka. Akamupoteredza achibhururuka ngirozi dzakafanana - vakomana nevasikana. Vanogamuchira, kumutsvoda, amai vavo vanomira zvishoma uye vanotarisa vana vavo nemisodzi mumaziso avo.

Paivawo amai vemukomana, uye Kristu anoronga muti weKrisimusi kune avo vasina kuve nehupenyu hwepanyika, sekuita kwegamba redu, iro Dostoevsky ainzi "Mukomana waKristu pamuti weKrisimasi". Mhinduro shoma, kufanana nenyaya yacho pachayo, inopera apa. Inoramba ichitaura chete kuti mutariri wacho akawana chitunha chemukomana wacho mangwanani akatevera, uye amai vake vakafa kunyange kare.

Nyaya iyi inosuruvarisa uye yakajeka yakanyorwa uye yakatumidzwa naDostoevsky "Mukomana waKristu pamuti weKrisimasi". Kutsoropodza nguva iyoyo uye yezuva ranhasi vakaonga basa. Vaverengi vezana remakore rechi20 vanoti vanofarira nyaya, iyo inovhiringidza kunzwa kwenyasha uye inobata tsvimbo dzakanakisisa dzomweya wemunhu.