Central Africa: The nharaunda, vagari uye upfumi

map Black inogona kukamurwa shanu hwenhoroondo uye nenzvimbo kumatunhu. Mumwe wavo - Sub-Saharan Africa. Iyo inoti zvinosanganisira? Uye sokuziva vari mune mashoko emari? Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Brief tsaukana zvechadenga Central Africa

Nharaunda iri mumwoyo yacho, ari mukati chaimo. On matura chicherwa pfuma - mumwe vakapfuma dzenyika. Zvisinei, colonialists panguva chete "manikidzira" yomunharaunda upfumi, vachisiya nenhendashure zvoupfumi uye kuzadziswa.

Sub-Saharan Africa - nharaunda iyo kunoratidzwa kwakanaka, slaboraschlenennym zororo. MuCongo Basin ndivo murwizi inoyerera munzizi - the eponymous Congo Ogove, Kwanzaa nevamwe. In mudumbu nharaunda akaisa mhangura, zingi, cobalt mhangura nezvimwe simbi dzinokosha uyewo mangoda. Not kunyimwa Central Africa uye deposits kuti "ndarama dema" - mafuta.

Mukati Central Africa, unogona kuona zvakasiyana-siyana dzakadaro - mapani mombe mhuka dzesango, akasvibirira Mangroves, akanaka maberere masango subequatorial. nzvimbo Very huru munzvimbo dziri swamped.

Central Africa: The nharaunda

Kazhinji, chikamu enhoroondo uye nenzvimbo yacho inosanganisira 12 akazvimirira States of Africa. Ivo:

• Chad;
• Cameroon;
• CAR (Central African Republic);
• Equatorial Guinea;
• Gabon;
• Congo;
• Democratic Republic of Congo ;
• Rwanda;
• Burundi;
• Angola;
• Zambia;
• Malawi.

Dzimwe dzenyika idzi - duku chaizvo (semuenzaniso, Rwanda), nepo vamwe vane munzvimbo huru (Chad, Angola). Vari zvose kuratidzwa pamepu pazasi ruvara.

Vamwe geographers seva Central Africa uye kunyange chitsuwa Saint Helena, riri mvura Atlantic.

Population uye chitendero

Vagari Central Africa - hwakanga hwakawanda Pave, imwe neimwe iine tsika, tsika uye zvaunotenda. Vakawanda vavo - vanhu Yoruba, dzeChirungu dzaiva, Hausa uye Athar. Information nezvenhoroondo idzi uye mamwe madzinza ose nechepakati chikamu kondinendi iri shoma chaizvo.

Anenge zvose kusanganiswa uye zviduku vemarudzi ose Central Africa ndezvaJehovha ari Negroid rudzi, uye vari kusiyaniswa ganda dema, maziso rima, yakafara chaizvo mhino rakamonana bvudzi. Muna Congo Basin ndivo vamiririri chokukukatyamadzai anthropological mhando - vanonzi vaPygmy, avhareji kukura icho haawanzotauri rinosvika 142-145 masendimita.

Central marudzi African munhau yacho ruzivo nguva zhinji hachifadzi. remakore Uyu Colonisation uye kwevaranda, uye uto kwezvematongerwe. Nharaunda ichiri kwakapararira omunharaunda zvetsika uye zvinoitwa. Pano uye vanozviti zvitendero akadai Islam kana chiKristu.

Mamiriro Akaita remunharaunda upfumi

dzakadzidzvinyirira European vasara Central Africa, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, nhaka kwete chaizvo kunaka - vanenge gumi nevaviri neshure uye underdeveloped upfumi. maviri chete nyika munharaunda vakakwanisa kuumba dzakazara kugadzirwa simbi pakati yepamusoro non-ferrous simbi. Izvi DR Congo uye Zambia. Munyika dzakawanda, zvakawanda kumorwa pehuni ideen kuti ekisipoti (Gabon, Equatorial Guinea nevamwe).

Agriculture mudunhu, kunyanya yakaderera-Tech, uye isingabereki. Pano ari kushingaira kukura but, kofi, fodya, rabha, donje uye mabhanana.

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakabudirira (dzakapfuma) nyika munzvimbo anganzi Gabon. Hurumende anorarama tichiregeredza kukura munhu kumbonyanya akapfuma deposits yemafuta uye manganese mhangura, uye mapuranga kunze kwenyika. Gabon - kupfuura urbanized nyika muAfrica. Mumaguta akararama pano kweanenge 75% vemo. In Gabon, pane vatatu nyika-kirasi yendege, inoshanda zvikuru zvengarava zvakawanda.

nyika Interesting munzvimbo ndiye Central African Republic - a dzakati vakawanda mamiriro, usina nzira yokubudisa kuti munyanza. Zviri musha vanosvika 600 zviuru vanhu (nokuti kuenzanisa: ichi ndiwo Vagari muguta Khabarovsk). The chikuru upfumi munyika - guru deposits pamusoro madhaimani, izvo vanoumba vanenge hafu zvachose kunze kwenyika of Central African Republic. MuRepublic hapana njanji. Asi pano kazhinji vashanyi kuuya kuvonga wandei nyika yakakurumbira dzinongoitika mumapaka.