ZPRR - chii here? ZPRR uye ach. ZPRR kurapwa mune vana

Maererano inexorable nhamba, rimwe gore vanenge 2-nedanga yakawedzera chikamu vana chirwere ZPRR nenyika. Chii, handizivi zvose. Zvichakadai, ZPRR Acronym inomira chete - mupfungwa uye kutaura retardation. Mukuwedzera, abnormalities kuvana, pane vaviri akasarudzwa spp (kutaura kukura kunonoka) uye retardation nepfungwa (kunonoka okukura kwepfungwa). All nhatu vakawanda zviitiko zvakabatana uye dzitsigirane. Kwete baba ose uye mai vachikoshesa zvikuru kuti mwana wavo ari haawanzotauri anotaura mashoko mashoma vezera ake kana vari ndotodururwa kutaurwa nemutsetse. Vabereki vakawanda vanotenda: nguva ichasvika uye mwana "kukurukurirana". Kuziva zvose nuances ZPRR chii, chii chinokonzera, sei kuikurira, uye nei izvozvo, kuchabatsira kudzivisa zvikanganiso uye kuti agadzirise zvinhu munguva. Pashure nomuromo kutaurirana muvanhu, uye kunyanya gotwe vomunyika yedu kwakabatana zvakananga kwadzakabva munharaunda, kuzvicheka-Kuzadziswa, ari kubudirira nedzimwe Kubudirira, uye pamwe - ane upenyu huzere.

Dzemunharaunda chepfungwa uye kutaura kukura

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo "ZPRR -? Chii uye kana zviri, uye kana zvakanaka", Ipai rapanzvimbo chakaipa kukura mwana pasi makore 7. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Mental uye kutaura kukura - iri zvitsva nemano. Kuwedzera nyore kubereka mazwi, ichi zvinosanganisira mataurirwo emashoko uye avo musoro kushandisa, nokusungwa wacho mashoko mumutsetse, shandisa pasina verbs zvikanganiso pamusoro nguva, uye zvisazitasingwi (I, iye, ini, iwe, nezvimwewo), kukwanisa kubvisa zvakakwana uye zvine Express pfungwa dzavo uye nezvido. Chirwere ZPRR mwana anofanira pazera anenge 5 years. The tafura pazasi zvichabatsira vabereki wofunga chii uye pazera vanofanira kukwanisa mbudzana.

Zvarakasiya kubva dzemunharaunda izvi zvinogona kuva nguva vabereki kuti chiremba mazano.

Kana zvakakodzera kuridza aramu

The tsika patafura pamusoro havasi mhedziso yacho yakaoma kuumbwa haisi nyaya. Munhu wese, uye mbudzana zvakare, - munhu, wose vakaparadzana "muchadenga", iro rine inoitika chete wake mumwe maitiro. Saka, mashoko ose pamusoro apa zvinogona kuchinjwa kuwanda ndinoiitawo-kubvisa, asi makore 7 okukura zvinofanira kuva zvakajairika. Zvisinei, chinokosha backlog zvinodiwa kazhinji hazvirevi mwana oga, uye kuvapo ZPRR kwake. Zviratidzo kusimbisa zvokurwara:

• 3-4 mwedzi mwana asingadi kuteerera kuteterera kuna vabereki vake, anoramba hanya kumupa matoyi, usingasii kundosangana kunyemwerera ari kuratidzwa kwake kwaari rudo, unyoro uye kutarisirwa;
• kune 9 months pasina Kutaurisa, nembudzana haritauri chimwe mabhii (vamwe vana kana vachida chimwe chinhu, anogona kutsanangura chavo chido nemasaini, vachigomera panguva iyoyo kana kuti kudzokorora munhu, zvikuru zvakakodzera inzwi kwavari);
• kune 1st gore mwana akanyarara, taciturn, zvakakomba zvechigarire shoma vachinyemwerera, zvakaoma kuenda kuonana;
• nokuti 2nd gore Mutauro kutambura ZPRR rine 10 mashoko kana kuti, mwana asingadi kudzokorora kuti vakuru Mutauro unokura, kunzwisisa varombo zvakanga vaida kwaari kumativi, haagoni asingadi kuedza kuti inopa kunyange mashoko maviri, akadai sokuti "Mhamha ngavatange" ;
• kusvika 2.5 makore mwana kuvhiringidzwa mune mazita zvinhu, haagoni nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama vanogamuchira mibvunzo pamusoro nhengo dzomuviri ( "apo muromo?", "apo hura?") Kakawanda haadi kuita chii akamubvunza, sokunge zvavo hazvina kuteerera zvikuru nyore zvikumbiro;
• ZPRR muna 3 years kana kuti gare gare akaratidza mwana nekusagona vakazvimirira kuti vaitaura, kunzwisisa zvinoreva verenga pake rengano, vamwe vana vanotanga kutaura kana nokukurumidza, "pakuparadza" harinzwi mashoko, kana kunonoka, kana kunyarara, kupindura mibvunzo ine nemasaini, chiso chavo kana kunyange handifaniri, kana zvokusarudza kudzokorora mashoko vakuru havazivi sei kushandisa potty.

Kuwedzera pokuperevedza mumutauro kukura, ZPRR kungazviratidza zvinotevera:

• hafu-muromo anenge nguva dzose;
• kunyanya salivation;
• sehasha;
• inattention;
• nekuneta;
• murombo ndangariro;
• ari lag mu kwomuviri;
• kushaya fungidziro;
• voga.

Zvikonzero kuti pave kukura abnormalities

Kune vabereki avo mibvunzo: ZPRR - chii? Chirwere kana kwete? Zvisinei, masayendisiti refu kunzwisisa izvi. ongororo dzakaratidza kuti pokumbononotswa hwepfungwa uye matauriro kukura anokonzerwa zvinetso muuropi uye epfungwa. Ivo zvinogona kukonzerwa siyana zvinhu, zvimwe zvacho zvine zvazvinoita mwana asati aberekwa, uye vamwe dzinoitika mwedzi upenyu chokutanga. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• panguva yepamuviri nezvimwe zvirwere vakatakura pamusoro mai remangwana;
• kuberekwa matambudziko (kuripo, kukurumidza, magadzirira, nechokunopera);
• kukuvadzwa pakuzvarwa (remuromo vertebrae, cranial, nechepakati tsinga);
• Zvirwere zvakakomba mumwedzi upenyu chokutanga;
• Hypoxia mudumbu raamai vangu;
• tambo yakatokura mutsipa pakuzvarwa;
• Vamwe nokurera miitiro (zvakare pesky mutorongo, kuti kudzvinyirira upi zvokuita uye rusununguko hwakaratidzwa mwana anorwara naye kurapwa, yairwisana vabereki vana vavo, mamiriro ezvinhu apo vari anoita zuva rose, kubvira paucheche, ivo, uye kutarisira vabereki ndiyo chete kudyisa uye kuchinja manapukeni);
• vakavhiringidzwa vana tanga hwavo.

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa ZPRR

ZPRR dzinenge zvirokwazvo simuka ari mwana ari shamwari, uye dzimwe nguva, uye sezvo rimwe chikuru zviratidzo dzinotevera zvirwere:

• majini anotyora nemamiriro uropi masero;
• pfari;
• chepfungwa ischemia ;
• CNS abnormalities;
• mupfungwa kurwara;
• palsy;
• hydrocephalus;
• intracranial kumanikidzwa;
• rouropi;
• leukodystrophy;
• pinched tsinga of remuromo vertebrae;
• matambudziko neropa nemidziyo uropi;
• likvordinamika vasingadzoreki.

Uyezve, kazhinji shamwari ZPRR autism, ruzhinji kuvarapi vakaziva tsinga chirwere umo mune kuchinja pfungwa dziri. Wadzana zvirwere izvi pamwe kunotouraya vari majini uye kuchinja kudyidzana kwavo.

ZPRR uye ach

Chokutanga tsanangura chii Ah. Muchiitiko chino, chidimbu ichi chinoreva "autistic unhu". Kuwanda autism munzanga yedu iri kuramba ichiwedzera gore negore. Maererano Sociological uye zvokurapa tsvakurudzo, vanhu vakadaro vanenge 3-5 chete 1,000 vanhu, uye vaya vaona kana kuti autistic miitiro, zvakawanda. Vakuru vane autism kutungamirira yatisingaonekwi upenyu, kazhinji oga, kazhinji zvinovanetsa munzanga mativi. Cherechedza uye ZPRR uye ach ari mwana kubvira paucheche anogona kuva, asi ivo vari kazhinji zviratidzo zvokutanga regai kukunetsa vabereki nekuti zvokukura sokunonoka deducted kuti zera uye ach pamusoro Kunyanya hunhu mwana. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti vamwe vana vane AH tikafunga imwe pakakoromoka nevezera ravo kujairika matarenda yaingowanikwa nako havana Somuenzaniso, yakasiyana kudzidza mashoko akaoma, makamuri ane mugove nhamba, uye zvichingodaro. Uyezve, vana vakawanda vane autism uye zvinoshamisa unobatwa vabereki vavo rudo chairo, nemusoro kupira Somuenzaniso, vasati vachidya rokumanikidzirwa handwashing pamwe kudzokororwa zuva nezuva mabasa ose okupedzisira oudzame, uye duku yakatsauka kubva pakagadzwa tsika vanowanzotambura vachinzwisisa "kuvengana." Kuwedzera zvokudya, kazhinji akaratidza kuchengetwa tsika kugadzirira vana vakadaro kurara. Kids pamwe ach haana kukanda matoyi, uye vakaaunganidza nenzira aanozvisarudzira, apo kuramba childishly asina kuoma, kuita dungwerungwe akatevedzana zviito vane nokupfeka uye zvichingodaro. Vabereki vakawanda saka uncharacteristic wemakore maitiro evana vavo kwete chete kutyisa, zviri kunyange saivo. ZPRR pamwe autistic Maitiro inofambidzana zvakakwana iziviswe kuti anenge 3rd gore. Kana pasina zvinoitwa, mwana akura achava mukuru dambudziko kuchikoro, vanogona vanazindoga, kuenda kure munzanga kana kutanga kuratidza utsinye kune vaya havadi iye, uyo asinganzwisisi naye, kana nzira vachiseka iyi.

ZPRR pamwe autistic zvinhu: Zviratidzo

Vanofungidzira kuti achangoberekwa mafufu zvimwe autism anogona kukonzera mamwe kunonoka kukura, zvinokwanisika kuti zviratidzo zvakadai:

• rinorema kuungudza uye buda chisimba pavakanzwa sezviduku kusanzwa uye mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira (akapfakanyisa rambi, batidza TV, uye zvakafanana);
• simba kana vasina kuita kuti simba kuitika (semuenzaniso, bara);
• zvakaneta akaratidza kufara injini (makumbo, Pazvibato, kunyemwerera);
• kuratidzwa basa uye mubereko, nechinangwa chete panguva chitoyi, uye nokusava hanya uye tauriranai vanhu navo.

The vakura iwe vana vakadaro, havazombonyanyi richiratidzwa ZPRR pamwe autistic maitiro. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere aine makore 1-1.5:

• hapana Kutaurisa;
• kashoma uye vasingadi kubvuma kudaidzwa mazita avo;
• kudzivisa makatarira maziso vamwe vanhu, riri kunyanya kuoneka kana mwana achidzidzira kufamba;
• nemasaini ataure chido, uye kazhinji kuzviita noruoko munhu ari pedyo navo;
• haaratidzi mubato, sezvamakaropafadzwa Somuenzaniso, Amai, kwete t "akaonekana navo";
• regai kutaura hapana mabhii;
• zvakaoma nehope uye hope havaratidzi.

Zviratidzo pakati pemakore 3 years:

• vana kashoma voga dzokutaura nevamwe vana;
• usagunzva, vachisarudza havo kutamba oga;
• regai kuteerera manzwiro avo vakamupoteredza;
• havanzwisisi chii "majana nevamwe vana (semuenzaniso kukireshi)," havaratidzi Rinotarisira Virtual kumativi mumagariro ezvinhu.

ZPRR pamwe autistic unhu muzera rino Range kungazviratidza anotevera zvarakasiya:

• Mutauro diki;
• yaitsiva kutukana zvikumbiro kuna nemasaini;
• simba nemano nokubatanidza mashoko kwava;
• zvisingawanzoitiki kukumbira vakuru kana vamwe vana vane zvikumbiro;
• kutadza kana kusada kuudza vabereki, somuenzaniso, kuti akanga dzinonakidza nhasi ari kukireshi uye zvakadai;
• Kunwa zvisazitasingwi (kune mubvunzo "Chii zita renyu," mwana anopindura, "iwe kudana Sasha");
• nekusagona mitambo kuti zvinoda fungidziro, fungidziro;
• Chete dzinouraya haasiyani chinhu chimwe (matoyi, mabhuku, rengano, eTV);
• autoaggression (kuzviremekedza kukuvadza).

In vana vakura vane chirwere pamusoro ZPRR uye ach mune aiomerwa zvidzidzo, inattention kuchikoro uye mamwe magwaro kuti havafariri, hukasha (chokwadi vatotanga neimwe nzira kurangirwa zvidzidzo zvakaipa mwana).

Diagnostics

Kugadzwa ZPRR zvachose chirwere chinoitwa pachishandiswa misoro kuzviongorora mwana. Chekutanga dzose kupinda chiremba anofanira:

• kuti kutaridzwa Data (kuti nhoroondo) sei leaked pamuviri, mwana, vaiva zvimwe mwedzi upenyu chokutanga (chirwere, kunotevera, uye zvakafanana);
• ongorora zvinoitwa nemwana pachishandiswa pauzima naye kutaura, tarisa kunze kutarisirwa, musoro okufunga, akarangarira kunzwisisa, akabvunza mibvunzo, uye zvichingodaro (mwana 5 makore ZPRR zvinoratidza kwete kutaura chete kurapa matambudziko, asiwo kutadza kufunga zvine musoro, kugadzirisa tumabasa zvakafanana ake zera, nezvatinovavarira maererano "mhanyisa, refu," "mamwe-zvishoma" uye akafanana, zvichienzaniswa natsiridza kukosha ruvara, zvinoitwa akajairana midziyo kwairi);
• kuitisa kunotoda kuongororwa (kuongorora pedyo wetsinga, kutaura kurapa, neuropsychologist);
• mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba anogona kureva mwana miedzo (chromosome nemiedzo, metabolic uye nemagene Analyses, etc.);
• dzimwe nguva yaunopedza differential Diagnostics kombiyuta.

With yakarurama chirwere ZPRR urema wakapiwa, kazhinji kwemakore 1-2. Gadza pamusoro hwaro ane Itu (zvokurapa-munzanga kuongorora). Nokuti kunopfuura 2 years, urema asingagoveri pokuti pfungwa "kunonoka" zvinoreva pfupi uye pakupedzisira achipfeka kubudirira mitemo. Saka, pamusoro yapfuura yokuremara vana vanofanira zvakare kutora basa uye kutora mhedziso itsva pedyo Itu.

Nzira Main pakurapwa

vanachiremba All vanobvumirana: kwokutanga kurapwa iri akatanga ZPRR, zvikuru yakanaka ndiye fungidziro.

Nzira pakurapa mwana mumwe dzingasiyana. It zvinoenderana zvikonzero kunonoka kukura. Muzviitiko zvose, zvaida misoro nzira, nokuti chete kutaura kurapa zvidzidzo kana mahwendefa havagoni kubudirira 100% kubudirira. Panguva iyoyo, mishonga nzira dzinosanganisira:

1. reflexology microcurrent. Panguva iyoyowo kubereka usingashandi kukanganisa electroimpulses bioactive pfungwa uye zvikamu uropi, riri kutyora, uyewo vari kukonzera mutauro kukura, zvino inodzorera musimboti tsinga. Mukuru mugumisiro nzira segwapa mu varwere hydrocephalus. Nzira inoshandiswa kusvikira vana asvike makore 6 mwedzi.

2. Drug mushonga.

3. Speech kurapa makirasi, diction uye mataurirwo kururamiswa.

4. mutange mushonga.

5. Basa wepfungwa, psychotherapist.

In kwazvo Muzviitiko kurapwa unotora tikashandisa ZPRR autoneyritoterapii (sumo nootropics uropi) uye microsurgery (the incremented mamwe midziyo nzvimbo uropi anokonzera kutaura).

Migumisiro kwadzo yaunganidzwa kurapwa muIsraeri, Germany, China.

mamwe nzira

Zvinoshamisawo nemigumisiro yakanaka mune vana akaitira ZPRR unconventional nzira. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• osteopathy (a Chinyorwa kukanganisa pfungwa dzakananga muviri uyu mwero kunoitwa munyika tsinga, kuti psyche uye muviri.);
• kuchirapa pakufamba (ippoterapiya);
• kushambira pamwe Dolphins (Dolphin);
• matambudziko haisi mimhanzi wemwana, hunonhuwirira (aromatherapy);
• akawanda Zvirongwa pamusoro inonzwisisika mafungiro uye injini unyanzvi (Puzzles, Lego), vanoshingaira mitambo.

Vabereki vanoda chaizvo, uye nguva dzose kushanda nevana, uyo akaona ari lag iri mupfungwa uye kutaura kukura, kushandisa chero anowanika mitambo, kuuya mwana mafaro, dzinonakidza uye iri nyore basa naye.

Maonero vabereki uye vanachiremba

Veukama Vana vaya nechirwere ZPRR, akaongororazve pamusoro kurapwa, uye mabasa vanachiremba kugamuchira urema ngavabude yakasiyana, zvichienderana mugumisiro. About urema: moms zhinji uye vanotiza pamusoro chokwadi kuti rinopa mwana ari pasi 3 namakore, uye vanodavira kuti zvishoma kunonoka pakutaura kukura zvinogona kukurirwa, saka havafaniri kupfeka mwana rusarura. Uyewo, vabereki pamusoro vatungamirire mwana vakawanda kushandiswa pre-kuchikoro masangano, zvichida vachifunga kuti vari zvisingatomboiti kukireshi kunyangarika underdevelopment nokukurumidza. Chinhu bedzi wose anobvumirana mubereki: Vana remedial vanofanira kudzidza zvakawanda, iva nechokwadi kuti kuonana chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura, kana zvichibvira kushandisa unconventional kurapwa kuti inobatsira kwazvo, kunyanya mune zviitiko apo kunze ZPRR wo ach.

Weight vanoonga nezvokubatsira kurapwa vana panguva Clinic kuti Rokudzorera Neurology (Moscow), chiremba uyo zvechokwadi kushanda zvishamiso uye kubatsira kubvisa dzinenge ZPRR, autism nezvimwe nokuremara.

Doctors pamusoro vana pamwe ZPRR vanodavira kuti underdevelopment hazvikonzerwi mamiriro zvakakura (palsy, chirwere cheDown syndrome, uye vamwe) inogona kuderedzwa zvachose kuti razero kana kurapa iri rakatanga munguva.