Mufananidzo "The ndokundoudza" Ivana Kramskogo

Mumwe zvikuru mabasa chikoro wokuRussia kuti kupenda yechipiri yezana XIX remakore, mufananidzo "The ndokundoudza". Kramskoy akanyora muna 1883 kuti nguva yokutanga mufananidzo chaipiwa kuruzhinji mugore iroro panguva vadzungairi inoratidzirwa muSt Petersburg. Original zita rayo - "Unknown." Kamwe payo akaona vateereri pakarepo kwakaonekwa makuhwa zhinji. Ndiani mudzimai kuti Ivan Kramskoy vanotaurwa muna mufananidzo? Mhinduro chaiyo yomubvunzo uyu asingagoni kuwanika kusvikira nhasi. Kudzidza diaries uye munhu tsamba womufananidzo rave pazvisina kujekesa zvinhu: Kramskoy hapana kutaurwa nezveanomiririrwa mukadzi akazova chimiro chikuru ake mabasa yakakurumbira.

The kutsvaka kumumvuri ane musikana asingazivikanwi

Pane maonero akawanda pamusoro vane mufananidzo rinobudisa mufananidzo "The ndokundoudza." Exterior Description Kursk yakanaka murimi mudiki Matrona Savvishna, akava mukadzi ane aikudzwa Bestuzhev, zvikuru akakodzera kuti hunhu kanivhasi. Dzimwe nyanzvi Archaeology vaidavira kuti wokuenzanisira, abvunza naye kunyora muenzaniso akanga mwanasikana wake Sofia. Vamwe vatsoropodzi vaifunga kuti zvikabva ari musikana ane jira iri Anna Karenina, vamwe raibva wake kufanana Nastasya Filipovna - the heroine of yokufungidzira Dostoevsky kuti "The Nemurubaka". Pakutanga mashoko XX remakore mufananidzo vomusikana rava chokuita munyoro uye asinganzwisisiki Blok kuti "The ndokundoudza."

yakaoma kurumbidzwa

Vazhinji vakararama Archaeology aidavira kuti kupenda "The ndokundoudza" yakanyorwa nechinangwa achifumura tsika dzakanaka munzanga aigona kuti kushumira semuenzaniso kutevera. Art mutsoropodzi Stasov akadana runako pamusoro kanivhasi "cocotte muwiricheya." Maererano N. Murashko, kuti kanivhasi rakaratidzwa "Camellia Mudiwa", kuti ndiye mukadzi nyore kunaka. Achitsanangura "immortalstar", mutsoropodzi P. Kovalevsky akaritumidza "mumwe kuita kuti pave pakati pamaguta makuru."

Description vakadzi

Chii mufananidzo "The ndokundoudza"? Kramskoy kupendwa pairi yakanaka musikana anokwira mune imwe yakavhurika chekufambisa musi Anichkov Bridge. Lady, achitarisa regally pamusoro chando yaipinda Petersburg, akapfeka dzinodhura uye mufashoni. Zvose ane yakashongedzwa wenguo mutorwa Artist kunonyora pamwe chakazara kutarisirwa. Kwoumbozha bhachi nebhuruu satin RIBBONS, vakagadzira pamwe Sable mbava, ngowani neminhenga uye magiravhusi kubva youpfu wamatehwe, ane yemuruoko goridhe - izvi zvose anopa nayo kune vakadzi.

Tarirai yakanaka, nenzwi gobvu eyelashes, vanozvikudza, pane glides anozvidza vamwe. Asi panguva imwe chete ari ake, unogona kuverenga chokwadi kuri mumashoko vanhu vose, yakazvimirira nyika yavanogara. Pasinei hanya, musikana akanaka chaizvo, ichiyevedza, izvozvo Kunokwezva kumuyemura glances. Zvisingazivikanwi mudzimai zvakajeka isiri yakakwirira munzanga. Mapfekero iri mufashoni, uyewo vakarondedzera miromo uye nevagari vayo misodzi nasurmlennye anoratidza kuti Ungangove yaiva mukadzi akaramba nomunhu anokudzwa ishe.

Czech kuwanikidza

Anenge makore 60 pashure yokunyorwa "The ndokundoudza" mune rimwe private muunganidzwa Czech zvakanzi netsaona yakawanikwa gadzira iyi mufananidzo. Pairi musikana akapfeka rokwe rima akavharwa, vhudzi vakaungana refu kugadzirwa musoro. Mukadzi vanotaurwa muna gadzira, ndizvo zvakafanana kuti "immortalstar", asi maari kunyange zvakawanda zvatinoona kushora vamwe meso. Kramskoy akapendwa runako nemaune uye kuzviita akarurama, achipa kutaura caricature wake mhando. Maererano etude inoratidza kuti tenzi agara aine pfungwa kuumba inoratidza asian, vachiseka uipi kwenzanga.

Nerunyerekupe kutukwa mifananidzo

Kwete chete huru hunhu zvinoshamisa chinokwezva evanofarira kupenda "The ndokundoudza". The Artist wakasika rakavanzika zvechokwadi basa, nokuti emakore yava kukwezvwa varidzi dambudziko uye kukundikana.

Kunyora kanivhasi Kramskoy Tretyakov aida kutenga nokuda maberere wake, asi iye akaramba, kuva nechokwadi chokuti Portraits yevakadzi akanaka vanokwanisa kuwana simba kubva mumunhu. "The ndokundoudza" akawana pokurara private akaunganidzwa, kutanga Russia, ipapo kunze, asi zvose unahwo zvinounza dambudziko. Tuka akaturikwa pamusoro pake Kramskoy: kwapera mwedzi mishomanana pashure pamufananidzo rakabudiswa, iye mumwe nomumwe zvapfuura 2 vanakomana.

Shure kwenguva refu rwendo muna 1925, imwe "wokumwe" asinganzwisisiki adzokazve Russia uye achiri akatora nzvimbo yake panguva Tretyakov Gallery, apo kusvikira nhasi. Kubvira ipapo iye akarega kuunza nhamo kune vamwe. Fans of Archaeology nechokwadi kana padandemutande pakutanga apinda muunganidzwa Tretyakov, apo shure kwake tisina yakasvika zita rakaipa, nekuti ndipo zvakanzi kunge kubva pakutanga.