Namakungwa munyika dzakawanda sei? Dzidza More!

namakungwa munyika dzakawanda sei? mubvunzo uyu anowanzokonzeresa kufarira kukuru pakati vadzidzi. Nyanza runoonekwa kuva goko mvura yepasi, iyo runopoteredza yakaoma uye chitsuwa. Dzimwe nzvimbo mvura akaparadzaniswa nomumugwagwa kwakadzikira kana pemvura kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, ari conventionally kunzi makungwa. Kutaura chaizvo vangani makungwa munyika handiye nyore nokuti kune vazhinji classifications siyana. Uwandu mvura mitumbi hungasiyana: somuenzaniso, Aral, Gungwa Rakafa, kweGungwa reCaspian uye muGarirea akadana makungwa, kunyange mune chokwadi vanofanira semhosva "makungwa." Uyewo, pane vakawanda bays, izvo zvakawanda akakodzera kuverengwa pakati pemakungwa.

Kuparadzana kwemvura mitumbi anogona kuitwa zvichienderana kwavanofudza dziri. gungwa madiki, tiri chikamu hombe, vasingawanzotauri kurangarira. Somuenzaniso, pane nomwe mudzimba nzvimbo muMediterranean. Zvinokwanisika kushambira pachena mungarava kubva vakataurirana, asi panguva imwe chete kweareka kugara mukati kuGungwa reMediterranean.

Kusiyanisa nechomukati, Inter-Continental, shoma Inter-chitsuwa zvivako,. Pane kupatsanura maererano mwero salinity netembiricha mvura. Naizvozvo, kuti zvakarurama kupindura mubvunzo sei mumakungwa mazhinji munyika, hazvishande.

Pasi nyanza shanu nezvarwo. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anonzi gungwa conventionally kunorondedzerwa. Kuna Pacific Ocean kutakura zvinhu makuru akadai Bering, Yellow, Okhotsk, Japan, East China, South Sea China.

Atlantic inosanganisira kuBaltic, North, Sargasso, Marmara, reIonia, reAegean, muGungwa reAdriya, uye vamwe vakawanda. Pane vanenge makumi matatu.

Indian Ocean, unotora dzinokwana matanhatu yamakungwa. The guru chezvizvi Red.

Arctic Ocean subjugates gumi makungwa. Pakati pavo, ivo White, Sea Barents, ari chukchi, Kara, East Siberian.

South, haasi masayendisiti ose vanoziva munyanza. Kunyange zvakadaro, rine nzvimbo mvura zvinenge Antarctica.

Kutaura kuti makungwa zhinji munyika, unogona kushandisa ichangobva mashoko weInternational Geographical Bureau. Nhasi pane mashanu navana. Hatizowanikwi vaiona kure negungwa mumakungwa uye gulfs.

Mediterranean

Masayendisiti uye masangano renyika kuchengetedza hunhu vanodavira kuti nhasi dirtiest gungwa munyika - Mediterranean. Kwakadaro mhedziso panguva ichangobva Mushumo wegore uye UN akaita. Gore mumvura muMediterranean inowira nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, vanenge hafu chiuru matani zvigadzirwa mafuta. Kunyanya ngozi nemiti uye fauna of izhinji tsvina mapurasitiki, izvo akadzikatidza mumhenderekedzo yegungwa ndima.

Baltic

Chazezesa kure negungwa mvura maatomu akafanana zviri Aiudzawo ne Black uye reBaltic makungwa. The kupfuura matambudziko munzvimbo iri kuonekwa Gulf Finland of reBaltic, iyo izere wakateura mafuta. Nokuti kuti Gungwa reBaltic akapoteredzwa kuti zvemari dzakabudirira (Sweden, Norway) kumativi ose, vakadurura mvura yakawanda ine maindasitiri tsvina. MuGungwa Dema mvura inoyerera kuburikidza rwizi uye dzinokwezva tsvina guru-tonnage kuti maindasitiri basa nyika dzokuEurope.

Marmara

Gungwa zvikuru ngozi munyika - Marmara. Ndirwowo zviduku. It anoshumira muganhu pakati Europe uye Asia uye riri Mubatanidzi pakati Black uye reAegean makungwa. mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura vagadzirisane rakaumbwa, yakanga vakabva yazara mvura iri pasi goko. Saka pavaiwana Sea Marmara, ane udzamu rinosvika mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vanopfuura chiuru chimwe makubhiti mazana matatu.

The ngozi iyi mvura munzvimbo akawanda dzinongoitika dzoga: Tsunami uye kwenyika. In akanyorwa kare kuvapo gungwa mvura rwakaita vanenge mazana katatu.

Mune kupatsanura nyika mvura miviri uye une nzira apo gungwa yakakamurwa muzvikamu kwakavakirwa mwero salinity kwemvura. Nyanza vakazadzwa munyu siyana, kumurova kubva padombo blurry pamberi. Vose nezvishoma kugutsikana, zvazvichanyungudutswa imwe kilogram mvura kazhinji unonzi salinity. pamwero Its runoratidzwa ppm (zveefa imwe muzana).

tsvuku

Most wakawanda gungwa nyika - the Dead uye Red. Mune imwe fő Red Sea mvura ine makumi mana magiramu yomunyu. Nokuda kuramba kokutambudzika mvura pakati akaturikidzana Dzvuku ine tembiricha uye salinity pamwero chero chacho.

Pakupera remakore rapfuura, vaongorori vakawana anopfuura maviri gumi nevaviri dzegirini ane inopisa "mufushwa". Paavhareji tembiricha mazviri madhigirii makumi mana. mvura iyi iri rinokosha chaizvo utano.

akafa

Gungwa Rakafa ndiyo inozivikanwa kuti rakasiyana Kuronga mvura uye madhaka. A mukuru mwero salinity pave refu arambe achirema nemvura.