Myrtle Fry Yakagadzirwa: Kudyara uye Kuchengeta (Myricaria alopecuroides)

Iyo mbiru- shrub ikasimwa, nekudyara uye kutarisirwa kwayo isati iri dambudziko, iri shrub inoyevedza iyo yakakura muhukuru (anenge mamita maviri kubva kumusoro), uyewo maitiro asina kujairika uye ruvara rwezvipferescence uye musango pachako.

Mirricaria: kugara

Kuonekwa kwechimiro chechimiro ichi kunowedzera nehutsika husingazivikanwi. Maruva ake anowedzera asingatarisiri uye zvishoma nezvishoma anotenderera murefu kwenguva refu, akafanana nemoto wakazara miswe (saka zita regwenzi). Kune marudzi anenge gumi emhando yemararamiro mumasikirwo ezvisikwa, uye anokura munharaunda yeEastern Europe, uyewo muCentral Asia, Mongolia uye Himalaya, Pamirs naAltai. "Upenyu" mumipata yehova, pamhenderekedzo yegwenga-sandy nemaruva. Myrikariyu inogona kuwanikwa mumakomo, pakakwirira mamita 1900.

Nyama inopisa Fry: tsanangudzo

Kunze kwekunze, shrub yemura ndiyo gwenzi rinopararira, iro rinoumbwa risina kubhururuka rinomira. Vanobva pamudzi muhuwandu hwezvikamu 10-20. Mashizha emiti yacho yakazaruka, yakawanda kwazvo, yakawanda yakagara pamahombekombe. Vanoratidzika se-bluish-ruvara rwemavara. Iko kunoshamisa kwebhuruu-grey ruvara rwemashizha anosiyanisa shrubby shrubby shrubby yakajeka panzvimbo pakati pemiti yakawanda.

Munenge pakati peMay, nhamba yakawanda yemaruva emuve zvishoma nezvishoma inowanikwa mugwenzi, iyo, ichikura, inotanga kutaura kwenguva yakareba inflorescences. Chokutanga chazvo chinotumbuka mumucheto wezasi wegwenzi, zvishoma nezvishoma kutendeukira kumusoro. Nguva yekutumbuka kwemrrria inotora inenge mwedzi miviri uye inopera kusvikira kutanga kwaAugust. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwehupenyu mazuva 3-5. Zvakakosha kuti magumo ekusimuka mumiti iyi haambovi lignified, saka masayendisiti anotaura kuti myriar kusvika hafu shrubs.

Mamiriro ezvinhu okudyara myriaria

Iyo fungus shrimp, kudyara nekutarisira iyo kunyange kunyange murimi wekutanga anotadza, ndiyo chitubu chine rudo uye chine chiedza chine rudo chisinganyatsokwanisi kuti ivhu ribereke. Panzvimbo yezuva, iye achanzwa akanakisisa, uye mu penumbra kupenya zvishoma zvishoma. Shrubh (photos) inogona kuiswa mumwaka wegorechete (kana pasina mashizha musango) uye mumusi wekupedzisira (tentatively - munaOctober). Izvo zvinodikanwa kubva pamidzi midzi yepasi, iyo inonyanya kuwedzera huwandu hwekusima kwemaitiro. Iyo ivhu, iyo inofanira kuzadzwa mugomba, inogona kugadzirirwa nekuisanganisa iyo ne peat muchiyero chimwechete; Ikoko kuwedzera huni ash.

Tamarix uye myriaria zvakafanana zvikuru pakuonekwa kumiti. Kusiyana kwavo ndekwechokwadi chokuti tamarix haibvumiri nguva yechando, uye mbiru-shrimp mirikaria inopikisana nemamiriro echando; Zvechokwadi, kune gore rinopisa roga roga remidzi yemiti, asi izvi hazvikonzeri kukanganisa kukuru kumiti. Frosts pasi pe -40 ^o C michina haisi inotyisa - haugoni kunyanya kunetseka pamusoro peimwe nzvimbo yekugara. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuchengetedza mura kunobva mazaya, mashizha anofanira kusungirirwa kuitira kuti arege kuputsa pasi pehutengo hwechando chando. Masango maduku anokurudzirwa kuti akotamire kumusoro kwevhu.

Zvikamu zvekutarisira maria

Kungofanana nechibage chipi nechipi, shrubby mushroom salon inopindura kubvisa nekukura kwakasimba uye kuwanda kwemaruva. Kufudza shrub inokurudzirwa manyowa kana kuti humus, iyo inokurudzirwa kuti iite mumwaka wegore, kusinganzwisisiki kuisa munharaunda yepasi. Mushure memavhiki mashomanana, zvinotarisirwa kuti muve nematope, kuisa muvhu chinyuchi chinopisa chinyoro chine mulch (peat, loose humus, yakagadzirwa namatanda). Iko kushanda kunodiwa kuti iyanise hutongi hwakanaka hwemhepo.

Munguva yezhizha, kamwe chete kana kaviri, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mvura yepamusoro nekuputika kweMullein, yakasvibiswa nemvura muchiyero che1 kusvika ku10 uye kuverenga kwema 2 malita paguva rimwe nerimwe.

Kunwisa mura inodiwa kamwechete pavhiki, mushure mokunge pasi rakapoteredza muti unosunungurwa.

Propaganda: kubereka

Kupararira kwemura kunokonzerwa nemucheka uye mbeu, kukohwa kwacho kunoda kuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu, nokuti vanokurumidza kurasikirwa nekugomera. Usati wadyara, mbeu kubva pa1 kusvika kumazuva mashanu dzinofanirwa kuchengetwa mufiriji pahutambo hwema 3-5 degrees, iyo inovapa iyo inofungidzirwa kuti inomera kusvika ku95%. Pasina kushandiswa kwekusimudza (kuchengetedza mbeu pane imwe nzvimbo yekutonhora, kuve nekukurumidza kukurumidza kumera), kukura kwechimiro hakuchapfuuri 30%.

Chinyanyiso chakanaka kuparadzirwa nemucheka, izvo zvinodiwa kuti zvikohwe pakati pezhizha, panguva yehukuru hwemichero. Pamusoro pegwenzi, mashizha emucheto wezasi wemiti yacho anotemwa ndokudyarwa mumidziyo, muvhu yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa peat, humus uye jecha, inotorwa zvakaenzana.

Kugadzira uye kuumba korona yemaria

Kudyora kunoitwa pakutanga kwemashizha ekuzarura; Mafuro akaoma anodzipiswa kuva huni hutano. Dzimwe nguva simiti nekuda kwemafuro mafupi akapfuura kupfuura korona, inowana kuonekwa kwakanaka kwechitarisiko. Nenzira, kubatana kwemura, yakagadzirirwa nekuchekerera, kunoshandura zvachose mabwenzi (mufananidzo). Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga chirongwa chekugadzira korona inonakidza nezera rekurima, kuvhara pakutanga pakutanga chete mazano matsvuku ehutano nekudzikamisa iwo kusvika urefu kusvika kusvika hafu yemamita. Iwe unogona kuita izvi munguva iyi yose, sezvo iwe uchikura. Nenguva yaSeptember, nzira yekuchekerera miti inofanira kumira kuitira kupa chimiro mukana wekugadzirira kuvhenekera kwechando. Nokudaro, gore roga roga korona yegwenzi ichava yakanakisisa, ichiita kuti mbeu yacho ive dense yenyika yebhuruu-grey. Masango akadaro mukudyara ari oga, akaumbwa norudo rwechokwadi, achava chepakutanga kumira pamusana wegarafu.

Mirikaria sechinhu chinorongedza chebindu rinorongwa

Mirikariyu inogona kugadzirwa zvakanaka kuburikidza nemamiriro emumaguta, ichiishandisa sekucheka makwenzi, nzvimbo dzepaki uye nzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzemagetsi. Iyo mbesa-shrim ikasimwa, kudyara nekutarisira iyo inoparadzanisa nayo kubva kumhando dzesango, inotarisa chepakutanga maererano nechemberi kwedziva nematombo makuru, kufudza vavakidzani vavo vakanyarara; Miti yacho inowanikwa mumunda we coniferous, yakafanana nemiti yakasvibirira shrubs. Boka mikrariy rinogona kushandiswa sechishongo chemaodzanyemba, kutora nzvimbo panzvimbo yaro.

Haasi vazhinji vemizambiringa vanonzwisisa kunaka kunoshamisa kwegwenzi iri. Kazhinji, anopiwa nzvimbo pane imwe nzvimbo mumakona asingashamisi emunda. Ichokwadi, iyo shrubby shrimp, kudyara uye kutarisira izvo zvisiri kuoma, inogona kuva nzvimbo inopenya yegadziri rinotaridzirwa.