Indian Chrysanthemum: unhu, kurimwa, kutarisirwa uye wongororo

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti anopfuura maviri nehafu chemakore, vanhu munyika yose vari kufadzwa wayo kwazvo maruva chrysanthemums. Zita ruva rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki se "yendarama ruva." Indian chrysanthemum kwakapararira munyika yedu pakati Chikwata uye vanoda indoor ruva.

tsananguro

Uyu kumbonyanya guru perennial. Chrysanthemum indicum anokura 1.5 metres mubindu. Zvinonzi nyore madzinde, mashizha pilchatozubchatye (dissected). Inflorescence chinhu tswanda umo kubudikidza December dzinovaka mbeu. The achishingaira maruva anouya September-November.

Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, mashoko Indian chrysanthemum vakawaridza Europe, kuMiddle East, kuCaucasus uye India yose. Outdoors nezvinomera kukura chete kumaodzanyemba munharaunda. orkideat chete anogona kuenzaniswa maruva nguva maruva aya zvikuru. Asi mumwe zvakanakira munhu maruva nguva chrysanthemum - mukupera kwematsutso, kana kupenya dzinongoitika madhayi kare muted. Izvi umbozha maruva atambudzwe mafeni uye vanoda runako.

chrysanthemums Large pakuzivikanwa se Indian nekuti pamberi zvose rokumabvazuva chirimwa chainzi kuti nzira. To musi, vakaratidza akasiyana chrysanthemums Indian vanopfuura zviuru gumi. Ivo zvisingapindirani chimiro mashizha uye maruva, ruvara, saizi. Indian chrysanthemums nemaruva makuru kunonyanya anokwezva, asi ndiyo inonyanya zvakaoma kukura mutsva Chikwata mubindu. Zvisinei, kushandisa zano ruzivo Chikwata uye wakati kugadzirirwa zvose zvakafanira, unogona kukura maruva akanaka, waasingazotorerwi chete inake nzvimbo, asi kuzvikudza kwenyu uye kuda. Kune nzira mbiri kurimwa yokumunda uye mumaruva chrysanthemums.

Chrysanthemum India: Kukura kubva mbeu

Kana ukasarudza kukura kamuri rako pachako kana shongedza bindu ruva kwakadaro chrysanthemum, unofanira:

• munhuwo ivhu (ane bindu rangano, somuenzaniso) zviri kwakanaka kuti paiva admixture jecha uye peat, anogona kushandisa rapera musanganiswa kunotenga maruva zvinomera;
• epurasitiki makapu mashomanana kana imwe huru sandara mudziyo;
• nokudiridza uye mvura pfapfaidzo;
• fluorescent rambi;
• girazi kusika munhu microenvironment.

Kana uchizopa kudyara mbeu munyika chitoro mamiriro, iyo kwapfuura ose anodiwa kubudiswa, kuitira kudzivirira zvirwere, ivhu rinofanira dzakaparira kana -oma. ruzivo vachengeti zhinji kusiya chando pamusoro muvharanda imwe pasuru pamwe nyika -oma zvakanaka. Asi iwe unogona kushandisa furiza yako chinangwa ichi.

Ita miforo diki muvhu uye kudyara navo mbeu maviri kana matatu panguva chinhambwe masendimita gumi kubva mumwe, saka zvichava nyore kuti kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pashure ivo imere. Tumafuta usasire mbeu muvhu (asingasviki imwe sendimita) kubva nebulizer zvishoma yakakanyiwa nemvura, uye pabutiro girazi mugaba. We kuzvisiyira ichi ari tsime aibvira nzvimbo kwemazuva manomwe - ndiyo nguva zvizhinji zvichatsvakwa nokuda pakuonekwa rokutanga zvinomera.

Chrysanthemums kukura kubva mbeu kuIndian hakusi nyore, asi zvichiitika zvinonakidza chaizvo. chirimwa ichi ndicho chiedza chaizvo. Mukati mazuva manomwe pashure pakudyara, unofanira fluorescent chiedza. Asi tembiricha harifaniri kuva mukuru - hapana zvinopfuura +20 ° C. Mwenje inogona kupiwa pamwe mune imwe nyaya - kana hwindo mukamuri apo miti dziri pamusoro jeka divi uye chiedza anowira pamusoro pavo maawa anopfuura 6-8 rimwe zuva. Kusvikira zvizere pakagadzwa unorambira chikuru mudziyo chrysanthemum indicum. Mbeu Kazhinji kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ndakasimba kuti inogona kudyarwa kuti muhari chechigarire kana pasi mubindu nzvimbo.

graftage

With kwakadai chirimwa kupararira ine mitemo yaro:

1. Spring wakasimwa ivhu kuti rooting pamusoro cheka ose masendimita anenge 20 pakureba.
2. Nokuti kumera nani mumunda zvavo akafukidza polyethylene firimu pamusoro arcs, uye indoor horticulture chinangwa muhombodo ichi yakabvooka kuti kufefetedza.
3. With kuchekwa firimu hamufaniri kubata.
4. Mushure wokutanga firimu rinobviswa utachiona.
5. Zvinokurudzirwa kunofudza dzinotsanagura senitrogen fetiraiza.
6. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akura rooting uye pashure kudyara mu pakachena pasi viomak firimu.

Indian chrysanthemum - chirimwa iwayo akaomarara. Iye inotonhora nemishonga, asi chiedza-inoda chaizvo. In Central Russia iri nzvimbo rakavhurika zvevhu Chrysanthemum nezvechinhu zvishoma nezvishoma, maruva kunotora refu, inflorescences ayo kunyanya guru. Ruva mubhedha zvinomera zvakanakisisa wakasimwa May.

Bedroom chrysanthemum indicum: kuchengeta pamba

Chrysanthemum kamuri inoda anongoremberera vadanana ane kwazvakarerekera acidity. Mubindu ivhu (4 zvikamu), wedzera zvakafanana turf, 1 chikamu 1 chikamu manyowa uye jecha. Kudyara zvakanaka dzakabudirira uye maruva magnificently, chrysanthemum zvokudya kaviri pamwedzi:

• panguva zvinobva-up guru hardwood akashandisa senitrogen fetiraiza;
• panguva bogmærke Mafundo - phosphorus uye potassium.

Indian chrysanthemum, kutarisira kuti mutsva Senda rakanyatsojeka kunzwisisa, haagoni kushivirira dzakakwirira tembiricha. Kuti kwenguva refu kufadza maruva ake, unofanira kugara tiine tembiricha hapana kupfuura +15 ° C. Panguva poto yezhizha chirimwa rearranged mune zvakanaka ventilated, kudzivirirwa zvakananga chezuva nzvimbo, uye muchando - chengeta chrysanthemum pa +5 ° C. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kushaya chiedza hazvizokubatsiri ruva - nayo chete haangaiti anotumbuka, saka regai kuswedera kuchamhembe hwindo wake.

kudiridza

Indian Chrysanthemum anoda mvura, saka zvinofanira akamwisa ose mazuva matatu kana unoomesa topsoil. Kana iwe kurasikirwa dzose achidiridzira, ari amuudza maruva uye zvakasimba namabukira dzinotanga kupera. Dururirai muti havafaniri kuva zvakare, kuti arege kutsamwisa mudzi ora. Kudiridza rinofanira kushandiswa kumira kwemazuva maviri mvura.

kuchekerera

Chokutanga kugera rinoitwa kuumba gwenzi - the chrysanthemum maviri, uye dzimwe nguva katatu yokumusoro chekawo chikamu nhungirwa. Izvi kunoita lateral kwendangariro. Last pinched vanopedza mavhiki anenge maviri nhungirwa pamberi anotumbuka.

Chimwe gwenzi kuchekerera inodiwa asati kuisa ruva inotonhorera, rima uye yakaoma nzvimbo muchando. The mabukira dzinobviswa, vachisiya masendimita gumi hunde.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Indian Chrysanthemum kutya vamwe zvipukanana. Zvikuru ngozi wake - tsvuku dandemutande pamuShuramiti, nematode uye aphid hrizantemnaya. Kana zvakawanda zvokuti kudiridza maruva chaioneka powdery nokuora. Muchiitiko ichi zvakafanira kurapa hosha chirimwa zvipembenene.

Useful ehupfumi

mhando dzakawanda chrysanthemums vane semushonga, zvimwe izvo yakakodzera rinodyiwa nevanhu. Somunhu somushonga chirimwa akashandisa petals unganidzwa panguva apo chirimwa Anotumbuka kuzviita. Dzine:

• zvinokosha anonhuwirira;
• glycoside;
• camphor;
• vhitamini A;
• choline;
• adenine.

Uyezve, mune rwiyo ravo vakawana eufualakon, inova chinoumba chamazulene. Chrysanthemum maruva zvinoshandiswa doro. mishonga tii kwakadaro anowedzera kudya. Uye zvinokosha anonhuwirira vane zvainoita uropi subcortex rinobatsira. Uyu kunobatsira kuti rinoshandiswa pakurapa Parkinson chirwere. The aizomupa pakati petals, yakabikwa nemvura nemvura, nokukurumidza huchabvisa kupisa uye fivha. Indian chrysanthemum kukura kubva kumbeu.

Popular marudzi

nemarudzi ose Indian Chrysanthemum pamazita kunogona refu chaizvo. Vose kukuru kwavowo. Most range izvi - mugumisiro maberekero unotambudza. Ndivo ndiye manyorerwo uye runako, runako uye eccentricity, akanaka uye kwokunyanyisa. Saka, isu iwe kupa kuti kuzivana nevamwe dzakakurumbira mhando.

Chrysanthemum "Aurora"

Siyana sandara inflorescences orenji. Maruva tinosvika dhayamita pamusoro masendimita gumi. Flowering - kubva September kuna October. Chirimwa zvakakodzera kuwedzera mubindu, kureba anenge mumwe mita.

"Anastasia"

White, pink, yero, Lilac, ndimu uye maruva manyoro ane dhayamita 17 masendimita. Inflorescence sandara, yakanatswa uye akatunhidzwa kwazvo. Blooming mberi kuburikidza mumatsutso.

"Artist"

Inflorescence Prairie ndine dichromatic nenamo: nokurohwa Pink uye chena. Bush muduku, refu vachiita, yakakodzera indoor kurimwa.

"Vimini"

Little akanaka "sunflower". The petals vari kupendwa orange, ndimu kana yeyero pamwe shava pakati. Maruva pfupi.

"Carnival"

siyana ichi kunoratidzwa nemaruva miviri uye zvakasiyana-siyana kwerima guru. It maruva misodzi uye kwenguva yakareba.

"Ndinofarira Worth"

chrysanthemum yakaisvonaka, Daisy. Flat uye makuru Orange maruva pamwe yero mutsetse vakaunganira mitema core. Ivo embody nyore uye mavambo.

"North Bay"

Kusiyana-siyana, vachiita kwenguva refu. svikiro kadikidiki inflorescences vari yero-uswa chinoumba uye mitsetse petals yellowish-chena dzepepuru muridzo unoridzirwa.

"Snow Elf"

Pompon chando-chena Terry chrysanthemum. Flowers mu dhayamita idukusa masendimita masere. Bush kuti svikiro yakakwirira.