Icon "Mhuri Dzvene" - imwe yenzvimbo dzakakakavara dzechiKristu

Izwi rokuti "Mhuri Dzvene" haisi mumiririri yevhangeri yeOrthodoxy, kureva kuti, chiratidzo chenhema. Chirevo chikuru pane vechechi ndechokuti Josefa weBetrothed anogamuchira Amai vaMwari, paainge anaye panzvimbo pekuchengeta, uye kwete semurume. Vakanga vachingovimbiswa, sezvinopupurirwa nezita raBetrothed. Uye akanga ari panguva yekuzvarwa kwaKristu zana remakore. Kunewo zvakare kunyunyuta pamusoro pemuchena mutsvuku.

Mufananidzo kana icon

Izwi rokuti "Mhuri Dzvene" rinoyeuka, pane kudaro, mufananidzo wakanyorwa mubhuku rebhaibheri. Nyika inoziva mazana emabasa akadaro, anozivikanwa zvikuru kune avo mabhurusi aRumbrandt, Raphael naRubens. Vanenge zana vanoita vhidhiyo vakavezwa mufananidzo wemifananidzo yebhaibheri, asi hapana mumwe wavo (kunze kweiye chete - "Mafaro matatu") anotaura kuva chiratidzo ("chiratidzo" muchiGiriki chinoreva "chifananidzo", dzimwe nguva chiratidzo chinoratidza chimwe Kana mumwe mutsvene, anonzi chiso).

Icon muOrthodoxy - munyengetero, kukurukura naMwari. Pamberi pekuvandudzwa, hakuna munhu angadai akafunga nezvekutora chiratidzo chisina kufanana kumba, uye kunyange kunyengetera kwaari. Ichi chaiva kupokana, mahedheni, kupenga kwemvura yakachena.

Munguva yedu pane kushayikwa kwekudzidziswa kwechechi, pane izvozvi pfungwa idzi dzakasvibiswa, dzakapoteredza vazhinji vatsvene vanyepedzeri. Paiva nemukana wekuenda kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Israeri, uko kune chituko chaicho che "Family Holy" icon. Inowanikwa mumatemberi, uye muzvitoro zvose nezvitoro zviri pedyo nemugwagwa wevashanyi, inogadzirirwa kugadzirwa kwose nehomwe.

Tsika nemitemo ye "Mhuri Dzvene" muchiKristu

Vanoiisa semutariri weimba, kuvimbika kwemhuri, uye zvose zvinongobatana chete neshoko rokuti "mhuri." Chiratidzo "Mhuri Dzvene" inogona kubatsira uye mukutsvaga hafu yepiri uye kuparadza razluchnitsu. Nokudaro, chiratidzo chinotengwa muNyika Tsvene uye kushumira zvinangwa zvakanaka chinowedzera kuwedzerwa muRussia. Uye havasi vazhinji vevairi vayo vachauya kuzokurukura kuti vatarise nechekunyengera-kuchechi.

Iko karipoteredza chifananidzo ichi dzimwe tsika, mitemo nemhemberero zvakagadzirwa, mazororo anoratidzwa, pane izvo zvakakosha kuisa chiratidzo ichi chete: avo vakaroorana, kuitira kuti muchato ufare, nekuyeuka kwemuchato, kusvika pakuzvarwa kwomwana. Saka, chiratidzo "Mhuri Dzvene", inozivikanwa muNyika Tsvene (munyengetero umo uchaponesa mhuri kubva pamatambudziko ose angafungidzirwa uye asingakanganisi) yakatangira muRussia. Uye izvi pasinei nekuti yeOrthodoxy ine chinyorwa chake che "Nhatu Mufaro", iyo ine zita rechipiri - chiratidzo "Mhuri Dzvene", namolennaya, ine nhoroondo yayo inonakidza. Iyo inoratidzira Josefa muvezi (pane vamwe varipo Johane Mubhapatidzi), asi ivo varipo pane chirongwa chechipiri, sekufanirwa nevanodzivirira, uye "mhuri tsvene" zvinoreva Mhandara nemwanakomana wake. Mumufananidzo uyu ose kereke dzese uye zvinyorwa zveRussian Orthodoxy zvinowanikwa.

Kukosha kwemifananidzo kune tsika dzepasi

"Nhatu Mufaro" kana kuti "Mhuri Dzvene" - chiratidzo chinoreva zvakaoma kunyatsoongorora. Kutanga, iyi ndiyo chete chiratidzo chinoshamisa, chakanyorwa muItaly nenzira yaRafafa, uye akaunzwa kuRussia ikava shongwe yenyika.

Anobatwa kwete nekuteterera kwemhuri, iye anobatsira zvikuru kudzorera chikwereti chisina tariro, kukudzwa kune munhu asina chaanopomerwa zvisina kururama, ari kunyengeterera vatadzi uye vasungwa. Izvo zvaizoitika kwaari, zvinosuruvarisa, zvakadzokorora kuguma kwevakawanda veOrthodox shrines, apo mumakore makumi matatu ezana remakore rapfuura, temberi dzakatinhira, dzakabiwa uye dzakaparadzwa. Akaenda.

Zvino iye akanyora ari muchechi yeUtatu Hutsvene paMatope muMoscow. Zuva reChitatu mazana evanhu vanoyemura vanouya pakubviswa kwechiratidzo ichi, chinozivikanwa kune vatendi munyika yose. Kereke yechitambo mukukudza chifananidzo ichi inowira musi waJanuary 8 (December 19 mumutambo wekare). Vanhu vazhinji vanoda chaizvo kushanyira temberi nhasi uye kunyengetera kuMhuri Dzvene, kukumbira kubvunzurudza.