Mutauro yeAustria. Mutauro Austria

mutauro yeAustria ari musiyano wezvinyorwa neezvitendero German. Rine yayo zvakanyorwa uye kunanzvana chimiro. Rinoshandiswa muAustria uye kuchamhembe kweItaly. mutauro uyu anonzi anokosha munzvimbo. Ndicho chikuru vezvenhau uye zvimwe zvinenge ezvinhu. Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, vakawanda Austrians shandisa Bavarian uye Alemannic nendimi German.

The Republic of Austria

Language ndiro zvino mukuru wehurumende, akaberekwa ari pakati XVIII remakore. Muna 1774, Empress Maria Theresa uye mwanakomana wake Josefa II akasuma zvairayirwa dzidzo. Panguva iyoyo, Habsburg Empire akanga mitauro. mitemo yakanyorwa vanoonekwa "High German". A chinokosha kukanganisa naye Bavarian uye Alemannic tumitauro. Nyanzvi Johann Sigmund Popovich zano kusika mureza idzva. Its hwaro vanofanira kuva South-German tumitauro. Zvisinei, zvikonzero zvinoshanda, kwakasarudzwa kusimbisa se "hofisi Saxon" mutauro mureza. Pakutanga, yaishandiswa sechinhu administrative muna Meissen uye kuDresden.

Modern Austria - a European nyika, guta guru rayo - Vienna. Zvinonzi bordered kurutivi rwokumusoro neGermany. YeAustria vokuparidzira reserves vanhu mamiriyoni 8,66 vana. Zvinonzi hunodzorwa zvizvarwa vanhu. Pakati National vashoma - vokuGermany, vokuSerbia uye vokuTurkey. The zvachose nzvimbo ehurumende ndiwo 83,879 mativi makiromita. YeAustria German ari manyoro uye kupfuura melodic Ichibatsirwa kwakakura kushandiswa suffix - l. In mutauro uyu, anoti 88,6% vemo. Vose akanyorwa uye vakataura nomutauro vagere Austria yakasiyana mukuru mutauro wokuGermany. Most zvose zvinoita rwakaita Bavarian mutauro.

Saka, Mutauro Austria ndiko chete nenzvimbo mavambo, ari Swedish uye German chaizvoizvo. Zvisinei, mumwe nyika ine tumitauro ayo. Izvi vakaparadzana kunyorwa rave richishandiswa kwemakore akawanda. Zviri chaizvo kunzwisisa wayo zvivakamutauro marongerwo uye mashoko. "Saxon Stationery" mutauro hakusi nyore kunzwisisa, kunyange zvikuru Austrians uye vokuGermany. Pane zvakawanda unyanzvi mazwi. In fomu ichi hakuna emunharaunda mhando, sezvo yaishandiswa nehurumende, ine kwemakore akawanda anotsanangura muVienna. Nhasi, rinoshandiswa zvishoma uye muduku, mune zvinyorwa zvishoma nezvishoma unotsiva mureza German.

Modern yeAustria mutauro

New mureza akanyorwa yakanga yakataurwa Joseph of Sonnenfels. It rinoshandiswa mabhuku ano kubva 1951. Vakanga rakabudiswa yeUnited Department of Education, Arts uye Culture Austria. Vasati kuti, nokuti anenge makore 300 zvaionekwa mureza rwechiHebheru, inotaurwa Habsburg dzemhuri youmambo uye kwamachinda. Aikudzwa ne refu mwero nasal machemero zvichienzaniswa magetsi shanduro. Language asina chikasimbiswa kuti mureza - unotaurwa yakakwirira munzanga.

German ndiwo mutauro unonyanya muAustria, maererano Constitution of Republic. It unotaurwa nevanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 8. Murairo hwakagara kuti mitauro National vashoma. In Carinthia uye Styria vanoshandisa Slovenian muna Burgenland - Hungarian uye Croatian.

sezvo mutauro

plyuritsentrichen German. Saka hazvibviri kutaura izvo siyana ayo, vakagamuchirwa somukuru mukuru dzimwe inoti, akarurama. mutauro yeAustria sokuti mumwe akasiyana neezvitendero German. Ndizvo zvazvakaitawo kune ukama pakati British uye American Chirungu. Pane musiyano pakati zvimwe zviduku zvinhu (semuenzaniso, mataurirwo, mashoko, girama) Zvisinei, vanhu Austria uye Germany anogona kutaura.

Standard German muAustria

Official Dictionary inorondedzera nemitemo yomutauro uye mataurirwo, vakaitwa hurumende. Ichangobva nadzurudzo kwakaitika muna 1996. Zvisinei, Republic of Austria anoshandisa mutauro zvishoma zvakasiyana pane zvavanoita Germany. Kunyanya kuoneka kusiyana culinary, zveupfumi uye zviri pamutemo mashoko. Izvi imhaka nhoroondo peculiarities ari inotungamirwa Austria uye Germany sezvo vakaparadzana inoti mukupera XIX remakore.

Girama uye Mutauro

YeAustria remutauro German, kufanana Swiss, anoshandisa rechiito ebetsero Sein ari vakakwana nerongo, kwete chete nokuti kutaura kufamba, asi hurumende. The kutaura chimiro preterituma anenge asingadi kushanda. The anosiyiwa mimwe modal verbs. YeAustria mutauro wokuGermany ndiko yakasiyana mune lexical nemashoko. Somuenzaniso, muGermany muna January nazyvayut Ndira. In Austria - Jänner, «gore rino," rinoshandurwa sezvo heur, uye kwete dieses vuosi, «manera» - Stiege, kwete Treppe, «chimbini» - Rauchfang, panzvimbo Schornstein. Vazhinji siyana administrative, ezvemitemo uye enyika mashoko, chigadzirwa mazita. Pakati pavo:

• Matapiri. German - Kartoffeln. The yeAustria - Erdäpfel.
• Pie cake. German - Schlagsahne. The yeAustria - Schlagobers.
• Beef. German - Hackfleisch. The yeAustria - Faschiertes.
• Green bhinzi. German - Kartoffeln. The yeAustria - Erdäpfel.
• Konifurawa. German - Blumenkohl. The yeAustria - Karfiol.
• KweBrussels inomera. German - Rosenkohl. The yeAustria - Kohlsprossen.
• Apricots. German - Aprikosen. The yeAustria - Marillen.
• Madomasi. German - Paradeiser. The yeAustria - Tomaten.
• Pancakes. German - Pfannkuchen. The yeAustria - Palatschinken.
• Curd. German - Quark. The yeAustria - Topfen.
• Horseradish. German - Meerrettich. The yeAustria - Kren.

Hatifaniri kukanganwa nezve "shamwari dzenhema" muturikiri. Mamwe mazwi mumitauro akaperengerwa chete asi anoreva zvakasiyana chaizvo.

zvenharaunda zvinhu

YeAustria mutauro wokuGermany inosanganisira dzinoverengeka tumitauro. Vanogona kunzwiwa pakutaura kwezuva nezuva. Vagari Bavaria zviri nyore kunzwisisa Austrians. Simple Mashoko akafanana kana chaizvo zvakafanana tumitauro zhinji, asi vanogona kutaurwa zvakasiyana. Kazhinji zvinoita kuona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo ari kupi, rinenge pakarepo. Pashure Austria kwakaita accession kuna European Union, mutauro wayo yepamutemo runochengetedzwa ari Protocol nhamba 10. Number 23, izwi yave dzinounzwa, izvo ndezvaJehovha nokure zvokurima. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi chinhu mukare nyaya. YeAustria German ndiyo chete mutauro pluricentric iyo kunozivikanwa dzakawanda kana European mutemo.