Compressor Gas: redunhu mudziyo uye mhando

gasi compressor zvinoshanda kuti tsonyera imwe mari mashoko ari wechitatu ezvinhu aggregation. Masero ari kuitwa zvokuimba chiito. gasi compressor zvaishandiswa siyana mabhora zvezvipfuwo uye mumaindasitiri zvekutepfenyura. Somuenzaniso, mano inoshandiswa kuita kuti gasi kubudikidza zvikwepa kumisha uye flats, kuti kuderedza Vhoriyamu mhepo iri turbines, kupisa kuchinjirwa ari Refrigeration michina. Imwe nzvimbo iri kushandisa motokari basa. With payo, uzere compressed mhepo akamedura hoses. Kana tikafunga gasi compressor yemavhoriyamu makuru, aregaty kwakadaro kushandiswa pakupa munhu kufema sanganisa ndege uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, uyewo negasi chekuchengeta.

mhando kuuraya

Compressor gasi anobudiswa mushanduro dzakasiyana. Mumwe nomumwe mano kuchiwanikwa pachena kutengeswa chero kuvaka pamusika. Saka vakaita marudzi anotevera:

• Centrifugal;
• diagonal;
• axial;
• pisitoni;
• sikuruu;
• zononoka;
• Hwidibiro.

Zvinoumba marudzi mishonga

Sezvambotaurwa, gasi mano inowanikwa mushanduro nomwe. Ngationgororei zvakadzama mumwe nomumwe wavo.

1. Centrifugal. It unowanzoshandiswa mu indasitiri nokuda kubudiswa gasi uye mafuta zvigadzirwa, kureva siyana makemikari zvirimwa. Zviri pano kuti vanoda basa rukuru kuti anopa. zvidzidzo izvi zvinoshandiswa siyana state plesieroorde kuita chakagadzirwa chando.
2. Gas compressor midziyo diagonal mhando imwe. kufanana yaimbovapo. Zvisinei, pane musiyano; asi diffuser mu inosiyana.
3. Compressors axial kukwanisa tsonyera yakawanda negasi. Inoitwa mashizha kuti aite kuramba muhombe inofamba. gasi compressor redunhu kwakadaro inoshandiswa gasi turbines.
4. The rotor inoshandiswa maindasitiri mafomu apo kuramba kushanda kunodiwa. kushandiswa kwavo muhondo, uyewo siyana zvigadziriswe kugadziriswa migwagwa. Ivo akakurumbira amirire imotokari, saka havana nyore kumisa uye zvakafanana vanokwanisa kwakaita pisitoni.
5. Pisitoni gasi compressor. Compression of huni kunoitika nokuda nokushanda pistons pamwe vachishandisa kutenderera crankshaft. Vanewo kushandiswa makuru maindasitiri zvirimwa, nokuti hwakavimbika uye mutengo-vanobudirira michina.
6. The uchishandisa nheyo mupumburu compressor kunosanganisira compressing gasi nokuda maviri dyidzana mashizha. chikuru mukana wavo ndiye mukuru akavimbika uye akanyarara oparesheni.
7. Hwidibiro compressor pisitoni vari upgraded michina. Kureva, pane kumhanya akaramba pistons vaishandisa diaphragm.

Type peturu

The mukana mukuru gasi compressors ndiyo kukwanisa kushandisa marudzi akasiyana peturu. Manufacturers kuti midziyo anoshanda kwete chete negasi, asi senitrogen, rehydrogen, kuiisa chlorine, argon, carbon dioxide uye nevamwe vakawanda. Zvombo zvakadaro rinoshandiswa kuti chokufambisa uye kugoverwa mafuta.

The Mhando chikuru midziyo

The mhando nhatu inonyanya zvinowanzovapo compressors:

1. Pisitoni gasi eremendi. mudziyo ichi ndicho, kunyange ane zvainovhiringidzawo zhinji. Chokutanga zvakakwirira mafuta zvinodyiwa uye kusakara rwekuita zvinhu. Asi richagara nguva yakakodzera oparesheni. Akadaro midziyo anokwanisa dzvinya gasi kuti kumanikidzwa zviratidzo kubva 50 kusvika 4000 nomuzariro.
2. Screw compressor. Rinoshandiswa muzviitiko apo zvakakodzera kuti vabudirire kumanikidzwa 3 kusvika 30 nomuzariro. Rinoshandiswa Automotive turbines. Nokuda kwayo kuvaka, kwete chete anogona tsonyera negasi, asiwo mumwe iro rinobva makemikari tsvina.
3. Booster compressors. Kushandiswa kuwedzera kuita pabasa nzvimbo. Kana mureza uchishandisa pfungwa, kumanikidza chinoratidza kusvika 15 nemizariro, ipapo kurishandisa kunowedzera kusvika 4,000 midziyo kamwechete. Rinoshandiswa kuti kupomba negasi, uyewo nokuda ichizadza sepombi.

Preparatory basa risati gungano

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika sei kuti gasi compressor nemaoko avo. Iri basa nokururamisira unoparadza nguva-. Saka, asati pakutanga kwokuunganidza zvinodiwa zvishandiso uye zviridzwa. Unofanirawo kuziva nenheyo nomoto uye nomuviri mabasa. Unganidzai zvinobikwa ichava pamusoro kwakajairika mufiriji.

How kuti gasi compressor?

Agadzirira midziyo achaita ushande noiselessly. Saka, unogona kushandiswa kunyange usiku uye kwete kunetseka vavete vavakidzani. Asi pane chinokosha kuvamirira. The mudziyo achava chiduku vanokwanisa. Saka, kuti vabereke gasi compressor, kuita zvinotevera matanho:

1. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, chero yakakodzera compressor kubva tsaru firiji. Bvisa izvozvo, unogona yavo. Kuti aite izvi, akagura tambo uye kubvisa chinja.
2. Next kuti vakasarudza zvandinenge mugamuchiri, izvo angava tangi nomoto chokudzimisa. Haafaniri kuva zvokuimba kukuvara uye ngura.
3. Zvino unofanira kutenga vanoverengeka pakapfava uye zvokurimisa: hosipaipi, injini mafuta Sefa, makiyi, cheki vharafu, hermetic relays.
4. The Old compressor akabvisa chubhu nokuda kwayo Kumanikidza mafuta fekitari vaguta uye itsva. nzira iyi kunogona kuitwa pachishandiswa hacksaw.
5. Tora moto chokudzimisa uye kutsiva stopcock mashandiro. The majoini kubatwa munhu sealant. Gomba iri rakapinzwa vharuvhu, iyo inoshanda kuti kubatana zviri hosipaipi.
6. Akaita accession wokugumisa vharafu uye yokuderedza kutanga ichi, uye ipapo hosipaipi pachayo.
7. Asati buri kuburikidza iyo mhepo yaunodya kuitika, kuti Sefa yakaiswa kuti mafuta peturu uye chengeta kunze tsvina.
8. Pashure pokupedza zvose inoshanda zvakafanira hwokuchengetedza chikwata achiedza kugadzirwa puranga kana zvimwe zvinhu.

Zvinoguma rakaisvonaka zano kuti anogona kugadzirisa siyana mhuri mabasa.

Gas compressors nokuti zvichikuchidzira motokari

Mudziyo kwakadaro zvinogonawo kugadzirwa tisingatungamirirwi. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda namano. Mumwe Anomhanyira compressed gasi, uye mumwe - iri liquefied. Wokutanga mhando huni anogona kutorwa kubva zvavo mhuri muridzo unoridzirwa. Asi kumanikidzwa raiva duku. Naizvozvo, nokuti akazadza motokari kunoda compressor multiple zvishwe, anokwanisa kuwedzera okuda kusvika 200 ATM.

Nheyo yokuvhiyiwa sezvinotevera. Negasi kubva mhuri muridzo unoridzirwa inopfuura nomunyika Sefa uye kupinda Inlet vharuvhu. Uyezve compression kunoitika wayo kufamba mune dzimwe loop, izvo compressed yakakwirira kumanikidzwa. Kuwanda zvishwe ave kusvika mashanu, mumwe nomumwe wavo vari kuitwa pezvakaitwa zvakafanana.

Pashure compression gasi ane kumanikidzwa anenge 200 pakapuranga runoyerera napakati chinja. Akabva vakachenesa ari firita. The gasi ari humburumbira runoyerera napakati kumanikidzwa ruyamuro vharuvhu. The kukuru negoho ari compressor Unit, mota yazara nokukurumidza.

mhedziso

The gasi compressor iri kuita zvinhu zvizhinji zvokushandisa, saka rinogona kushandiswa kwete indasitiri, asiwo mumhuri kushandiswa. Its chikuru basa ndiko kuti dzvinya gasi uye wedzerai siyana mano. kuchinja uku kunogona kuva (pasi dzimwe unyanzvi) kuunganidza uye kushandisa pamba wedzera motokari. Ndokusaka vanoshandisa zhinji vanosarudza mashoko marudzi compressors. kukosha kwayo kuri kuwanda 5 kusvika 70 zviuru rubles, zvichienderana nokurondedzerwa. Kana mari idzi musaita, unogona kuedza kuunganidza chigadzirwa pachako. The kutanga zvinhu ndiyo yekare refrigerant compressor.

Saka isu mawana chii zvokushandisa ichi chakagadzirirwa uye sei kunogona nemaoko ako.