Istanbul Bosphorus Bridge uye Galata

Istanbul mabhiriji vari chinokosha pamusoro Zurich uye vagari vanozvikudza. Kune dzimba zhinji iyi mhando, 2 izvo isu tsanangura ikozvino.

Bosphorus Bridge - ane mamiriro yekare unobatanidza European cheguta ane Asian. Pamusana kwaari, unogona mumaminitsi mashoma kuenda mbiri dzakasiyana dzenyika. Kuvakwa zambuko wava nemimba mambo wePezhiya Dhariyasi I. Mushure pakuvaka Bosphorus aigona kubatsira mubati Persia akatamisa hondo yake mhiri, kuti kupwanya muvengi akaipisisa uto raMwari - Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Kurota ake yakazadzika muna 480 BC, apo Bosphorus pagadzirwe zambuko yakavakwa. Vakapfuura makore zana pamberi nomumwe kuchiteshi kambani yakagamuchira panyaya kuna Sultan Abdul Hamid II, iyo yaitsiva iyoyo itsva design, pamwe njanji dzaienda. Zvisinei, Bosphorus Bridge pasi kuvakwa ichangotanga papera hafu yezana remakore, muna 1970. Pashure 3 years, mairi vachinzi mukuru hwomukova mamiriro, dangling 64 metres pamusoro pemvura Bosphorus. Kuvaka mutengo mamiriyoni 200, pakuvaka urefu -. 1510 m, uye upamhi -. 39 M Bosphurus zambuko 6 ane zvisungo (3 nerimwe divi) uye 2 kutamisira zvashata mabasa. Zuva nezuva zviri vakayambukira neinopfuura zviuru 200. Cars, kunyange zvazvo iye akabhadhara. Nokuda mukanyiwa kuzviuraya zviremera Migwagwa chime zvakavharwa. Kuti pave asina migweje motokari zvakanga wairambidza nokumhanya mumarori.

Kuwedzera Bosphorus Bridge, Istanbul Anozvirumbidza mumwe kukwezvana unobatanidza Bay pamahombekombe "Golden Horn". It Galata Bridge. Ane zvikuru refu uye akapfuma nhoroondo. Nokuti nguva pamusoro apo panopinda yakavakwa yakawanda mabhiriji, asi vanoramba vakaramba non-yaishandiswa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Mumwe wavo rakavakwa Sultan Mehmet II Fatih intermedia nzvimbo Kasimpasa uye Ayvansaray. The chirongwa zambuko ndokukweverwazve kunyange Leonardo da Vinci, nokuda izvo pane 2 ngano. Maererano wokutanga, haisi kubvumirwa Sultan Beyazid II, musi wechipiri, Leonardo Venetian akanga mwoyo kuenda Turkey. Uye pano muna 1912 kuti 50 zviuru goridhe bhiriji itsva yakavakwa. Zvisinei, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, ndakanga kumutarisira tsaona wematambudziko apo akabata moto muna 1992 pasi tsarukano. Nezuva rechishanu uye panguva yekupedzisira nguva Galata Bridge rakavakwa uye makore nehafu pashure moto - muna 1994. Its kureba 490 metres, upamhi - mamita 42. Pasi kugona kumhanya dare, yakanga yakavakwa zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope. Sezvineiwo, Galata - ichi ndechimwe wakarebesa mabhiriji munyika, umo njanji kunoposherwa. Nhasi chitima akatasva pavo. Makore gumi adarika, pasi zambuko cafes akanga akazaruka, zvitoro uye mumaresitorendi. Uye nhasi, manheru zvinokwanisika kuona mazana vanhu vakasarudza kupedza manheru vanyerere shamwari.

Istanbul, nhoroondo izvo angatiudza pamusoro kukurumbira ake, ane pfuma zvinokwezva, yakavakwa pamusoro emakore akawanda: Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Galata Tower, Bosphorus Bridge, Maiden kwakaita Tower, Blue Mosque uye vazhinji, vamwe vakawanda.