Mhemberero nhau dzenyaya ... ... vanhu vemutauro weRussia nhau

Mifananidzo yeMashiripiti - iyi ndeimwe yemitambo inonakidza uye inoshamisa yezvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Izvi, iwe unogona kutaura, ndiyo nhaka yedu, yatakapiwa kubva kumadzitateguru edu. Sezvakaitika kare, nhau dzepano zvino dzinoita basa guru mukurudzirwa kwemwana, kuumba kwake maonero evanhu.

Nyaya yakawanda pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvenhau

Kuonekwa kwemhemberero pakati pevanhu kwakange kune chikonzero chekuti vanhu vakaedza kutsvaga tsanangudzo yezvimwe zviitiko zvezvisikwa, mhedzisiro yazvo yakanga isinganzwisisi kwavari, uye zvakare vakataurirwa pamusoro penzira yavo yehupenyu nemitambo. Ichokwadi kuti izvi zvaisanganisira kufungidzira. Nokudaro, nhau dzevanhu dzinofananidzira kufanirwa kwenhoroondo yevanhu.

Kuita zvemashiripiti kwakaonekwa sei munhau? Zviri pachena, ichi chaiva chiratidzo chechido chekugadzirisa kushamisika kwemamiriro ezvinhu, pamusoro pokukunda kwezvakanaka pane zvakaipa. Mufananidzo wega wega munyaya inomiririra zvikuru. Mune dzimwe nyika, kunyange mavara akafanana, chete anonzi nenzira dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, Russian Baba Yaga nemukadzi wekare Louhi kubva kuFinland. Kana kuti Ivan vedu benzi uye muChirungu Jack-aine usimbe. Kunyange nyaya dzinowanzodzokororwa.

Uyewo mumharo, nharo dzaive zvinhu zvinokosha. Semuenzaniso, tafura yezvigunwe, chigadziko chakabhururuka kana chikwata chaBaba Yaga.

Ndiani anogona kunyora nhau? Munguva yakapfuura, ava ndivo vanhu vaifamba zvakawanda, uye vazhinji vakaona uye vakanzwa. Vakataura kuti vakadzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva. Zvadaro nyaya idzi zvishoma nezvishoma dzakashanduka, mweya wekufungidzira wakaiswa.

Nokufamba kwenguva, nhoroondo dzavo dzakava nhau dzepano dzevana. Zvakaitwa na sekurukurukuru vaiva chokwadi, zvakashandurwa kuva nhoroondo. Asi pakupedzisira vakave nemigumisiro yakanaka pakunzwisisa kwakakwana kwenyika nemwana.

Kufuridzirwa kwemhemberero mukurera vana

Mhemberero nhau dzevhangeri dzinokosha chikamu chekurerwa kwevana. Zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvakakura mukurwisana kwakadaro pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa. Achiziva nyika yemashiripiti yenhema dzakadaro, mwana anozobhabhatidzwa mune imwe nzvimbo inokosha. Zviri nyore uye zvinonakidza mutauro mwana anonzwisisa nyika uye anochinja mairi. Inonyatsonzwisisa hutsika yezvakanaka, hukama pakati pevanhu.

Izvo zvinosungirwa zvakanaka kumagumo emhemberero zvinobvumira kuziva kuti zvinhu zvose zvinobvira, nepo mwana muchengeti asinganzwisisiki anowana kuzvivimba, mune zvaanogona.

Zvemashiripiti nhau dzekare dzinonyatsokura kufungidzira. Kazhinji kacho mwana anozviratidza nemumwe wevarwi uye paanenge achiverenga anoenda naye nenzira yake yekufamba nayo.

Zvirongwa zvenhau

Nhau dzepano dzakasiyana dzakasiyana munyaya yavo, maererano nezvavanogona kugoverwa mumapoka akawanda:

• Iko iyo iyo hero inowedzera chishamiso chikara (kazhinji nyoka Gorynycha);
• Nhau, apo iwe unofanirwa kudarika chero upiedzo;
• Iko apo vana vanopukunyuka kubva kune imwe nzvimbo;
• Nhau iyo iyo hero inosunungurwa kuti ibudiswe kubva pamba pake, inogona kubatwa muzvisikwa zvenyama, kana kuti "inoenda chero maziso ake achiona";
• Izvo apo munhu anofanira kukurira kumwe kuedza kuitira kuti awane mhuri mufaro;
• Nhau, apo hero inowana chinhu chemashiripiti.

Zvechokwadi, chikamu chacho chakanyanyogadziriswa, sezvimwe mune dzimwe nharo dzinoratidzirana, dzimwe zvacho hazvikwanise kuve zvakajeka kuti dzakabatanidzwa kune chero rudzi.

Nhau dzevanhu: zvavari

Mukuwedzera kune nhau dzevhangeri muhutori hwevanhu kune zuva rega rega uye nezvemhuka. Chii chakasiyana?

Kana tikataura nezvemhemberero, zvinoreva, sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, iyo umo mune chishamiso chokuponeswa, kununurwa, kukunda.

Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, hunoziviswa nezvebasa, pamusoro pezviitiko zvezuva nezuva zvinoitika muupenyu hwemunhu. Vanogonawo kuva nemashiripiti mashoma, asi kazhinji vanogadzirisa nekutambudzika nekubatsirwa nehupi uye huchenjeri.

Pano panewo mhemberero yemhuka. Iyo yekupedzisira mavari, sevanhu, inokwanisa kutaura, uye inoita nenzira imwechete. Chimwe nechimwe chemhuka chine zvinhu zvayo zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mbiru inonyengedza, hareru ndeyegodo, bheya rakasimba.

Nhau dzenyaya dzave nekunyora

Kunewo mazita akawanda eRussia, iyo munyori anozivikanwa, uye haasiwo akadanwa uye anodiwa nevana. Vanochengetedza utsvene uye ruramisiro yehutano hwevanhu. Yeuka mazita evanyori avo vakatipa nhau. Izvi ndezvi:

• Pushkin A.S. ("Tale ye Mubati Wehove nehove", "The Tale of Tsar Saltan", nezvimwewo);
• Bazhov P.P. ("Таюткино зеркальце", "Малахитовая casket", nezvimwe);
• Zhukovsky VA ("Mhandara Yakarara", "Cat in Boots", nezvimwewo);
• Aksakov S.T. ("The Scarlet Flower").

Asi, hongu, izvi zvinongova dzimwe nhoroondo dzemafiro, mazita ayo ndeaya anozivikanwa zvikuru. Mukushandura kweRussia, pane vanyori vakawanda vakanyora nhau dzinoshamisa dzevana vemakore akasiyana. Kazhinji, nheyo dzaive dzakavakirwa, mune dzimwe nguva dzaiva munyori wezvakanyorwa.

Inozivikanwa nenyaya dzevanhu vezera rakasiyana

Nyaya dzose dzinowanikwa dzine vateereri vayo. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vakakodzera vana vaduku vemakore matatu, asi havazofariri vana vanomwe vane makore manomwe. Funga nezvenyaya dzinonyanya kufanana. Nyaya yacho inosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kune vana vaduku, nhau dzepano pamusoro pemhuka dzichava dzinonzwisisika. Somuenzaniso, Repka, Kolobok, Teremok, Masha uye Bear.
• Kune vakawanda vakura (makore mashanu uye apfuura), Morozko, Frog Princess, Crystal Mountain, Vasilisa Mukadzi Akanaka, Geese-Swans, Mwanasikana uye Mukana-Mwanasikana vakatotadza.
• Kune vana vakwegura kudarika makore 8-9, mhuri nyaya dzinonzwisisika. Semuenzaniso, "Mwanasikana-Makore Makumi", "Kasha kubva pademo," "Hungu, hongu, zvakaipa", "Usada - usateerera."

Zvisinei, izvi zvose ndeyega. Kuverengera mwana nhau kana kuti kumupa kuti azviite pachake, mubereki anofanira kunge akagadzirira mibvunzo inobvira yomwana wake. Kana akaramba kubvuma nyaya yacho zvachose, usatsamwa! Zvichida mwana wacho haasati akagadzirira kuverenga basa iri.

Nhau dzenyaya dzevanhu vemunyika

Zvemashiripiti nhoroondo dzese dzinogona kushanda sezvitsanangudzo zvenhau. Dzimwe nguva ivo vakanaka chaizvo. Zvisinei, nhau dzose dzenyaya dzevamwe vanhu dzinodzidzisa chimwe chinhu. Somuenzaniso, hukuru, ushingi, kukudzwa.

Dzimwe nhoroondo dzenyika dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzakafanana, kunyange zvazvo dzine mazita akasiyana. Vanhu vanosiyanawo, asi maitiro avo uye maitiro avo zvakafanana. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vakawanda vane nhau nenyaya yehama nhatu kana mwana wekurera asina hurombo uye amai vanoita nharo.

Iko kunonzi yakarurama kuverengera kumwana kwete chete nyaya dzekuzvarwa, asiwo zvevanhu vakasiyana-siyana venyika. Izvi zvichamubvumira kuti awedzere kufunga kwake, awedzere maitiro ake.

Tinokurudzira kunyora nyaya dzinonyanyozivikanwa munyika yose. Mazita avo anonzwika seizvi:

• "Goldilocks" (Czech);
• "Rwonzi Rwemagetsi" (chiItaly);
• "Mukadzi Wechipupuri" (chiGiriki);
• "Mwedzi gumi nemaviri" (Slovakia);
• "Muimbi-Muoni" (Belarusian);
• "Princess Frog" (monk);
• "Vatongi vatatu" (Indian).

Sezviri pachena, mamwe mazita acho akafanana zvikuru neyechiRussia nhau.

Russia manyore nhau: vanhu

Nyaya dzeRussia nhau dzinotaura pamusoro pevanhu vaviri vakanaka, uye pamusoro pezvakaipa, uye nezvevarume, uye nezvevakadzi. Nezve masimba akanaka, tinogona kutaura kuti vakanaka, vakashinga uye vakatendeseka. Izvi, somuenzaniso, Ivan Tsarevich kana Ivan the Fool, uyo achakunda zvirokwazvo muvengi uye anobatsira mumatambudziko.

Uyewo mafungiro chaiwo muzvinyorwa zvevakadzi. Vanowanzosimba mumweya, vatsigira varume vavo, vachivapa simba rokurwa nekutenda kwavo kusingagumi. Uyezve, vazhinji vavo vane ruzivo rwekunzwisisa uye vanoziva, vanogona kuva nerugo rukuru, asi havatomboregi tariro. Mumazita evakadzi pane kazhinji tsanangudzo inogona kutaura zvakawanda. Somuenzaniso, Elena the Beautiful kana Vasilisa the Wise.

Uyezve, nhau dzepano ndeye nyika yevadzidzisi vemhuka vakatendeka, avo vanowanzobatsira protagonist uye vane simba. Izvi zvinogona kuva bhiza vakatendeka, kati rine mano kana vamwe. Vese varikwanisa kutaura, famba nekukurumidza.

Nyika yemashiripiti inewo yakawanda nemafungiro asina kunaka. Izvi zvinogona kuzivikanwa kune vose Baba Yaga, kana nyoka Gorynych, kana Koschey the Immortal. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane simba raro uye nerubatsiro rwaro rinokuvadza vanhu. Nyoka Gorynych, somuenzaniso, anobvuta vasikana vakanaka uye anovavhara mujeri, Baba Yaga anodya vana vaduku.

Mukuwedzera, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvisina kunaka zvinokuvadza zvakatipoteredza kune zvakanakisisa zvavanogona. Ivo mvura, leche, kikimors, mermaids. Vamwe vanogona kukurudzira kunyura, simbisa mumvura.

Magamba ega ega ane heroes. Vanowanzoonekwa mumhemberero dzenyoka. Vane heroes vakasununguka uye vanokunda madzimambo nemhandara.

Mashoko mashoma pamusoro pekukosha kwebhuku muhupenyu hwomwana

Kuverenga mabhuku (kunyanya vanhu vokuRussia nhau dzevhangeri) kuvana zvinonyanya kukosha. Mushure mezvose, ungaita sei zvakare mumwana wako rudo rwekuverenga, ruzivo, kubudirira?

Yeuka zvakare kuti zvakakosha zvakafanana kumwana kuti aone kuti vabereki pachavo vanotora sei mabhuku, vanhu vavo vakuru, uye vanoaverenga nemufaro. Zvakakosha kuratidza vana kutenda kwavo mune chishamiso, mukururamisira.