Mufananidzo "The Kusabatwa Marriage" Pukirev: nhoroondo uye tsananguro

The pakati XIX remakore kuRussia pakataurwa kwaita anonzi mwenga-roora. Mhuri neavhareji mari nguva kunzwa, mari haisi kukwana kunyange vakabereka zvataida. Vana kukurira iyoyo, mwero kunowedzera, uye mhuri bhajeti haana kutevedzera. Mhuri Wakaomesesa akararama, apo paiva vanasikana wandei, nekuti musikana wese aida kupfeka zvakanaka, uye akarasikirwa zvinodhura zvikuru.

Tikafunga upenyu wenyonganyonga vakasimuka matambudziko emhuri uye, pakupedzisira, vabereki vakatanga kutsvaka nzira kubva izvi. Ane makore gumi nemasere mwanasikana runako, ave mutemo, akanga akapoteredzwa mafeni vari vakagadzirira kutora nokuuchengeta uye kunyange kuroorwa. Vaiva kunyanya vechiduku dandies nezvakanaka zvokunze data, asi hapana marii. Vabereki vake vakaedza kuwana naye nomuroori kupfuma, uye mwenga pachake aiziva kuti murume wake ndiye sauka harudikanwi. Zvisinei, nguva yakapfuura nokukurumidza, vasikana rokuroora zera zhinji kuwana mufaro uye kuroora. Grooms haana kukwana, avo vaigona kuita pati yekutenga musikana, zvainetsa kuwana kwavari dzakarwiwa kutsvaka zvechokwadi.

Marriage zvimunakire

Regai nguva dzose Tendeukirai akavimbisa chakanaka uye yakasimbiswa jaya, kazhinji mwoyo chakaitika mumavhiki zvokufambidzana rokutanga. Zvino takaenda pamberi chaiwo vakwegura vasvitsa, vakagadzirira kutungamirira mukana unsophisticated mhandara. Old murume makumi manomwe, hapana daunted, wooed, nekambani vabereki vakabayira nakisisa inopfupikisa. Chokwadi, muduku runako kugona kugamuchira Kufambira mberi kwakadaro vapera basa mutana, asi vabereki vake vari kuenda arayire zvokupfeka pamuchato. Panyaya iyi, amai akaudza mwanasikana wake: "Uri kuenda kuroorwa, nguva ... Asi, tinofanira kurarama." Izvi zvakateverwa nokusarara usiku, girlish misodzi, mikumbiro, asi vabereki vakanga akatsunga. Kazhinji musikana akaedza kuzviuraya, asi havana kuwanikwa nedendere harahwa.

Mufananidzo "The Kusabatwa Marriage": nhoroondo

Muna 1863 paGungano Moscow zvedzidzo uri kuratidza akapa basa wechidiki Artist Vasiliya Pukireva, izvo akasika furor. Mufananidzo "The Kusabatwa Marriage" wakatsaurirwa kuna enyaya kumanikidzwa michato iri Russian nzanga nguva. Zvisinei, mune socio-mupfungwa pfungwa, dambudziko asina kuonekwa, akatambura chete mwenga nomuroori nedendere kunetswa waiva kutsungirira. Financial mhindu, chido kupedza makava zvakanaka nevabereki vaimanikidzwa zvisingaenderani zvido zvake mwanasikana wake. Munyori mufananidzo "The Kusabatwa Marriage" akatsoropodza zvokutengeserana wokuRussia munzanga yacho. vemauto vakwegura vave vachitsvaka kunyatsotevera pachavo kuzvidzivirira muduku mwenga vakatanga mumwe nomumwe kuti kurega muchato wake.

muchato

Mufananidzo "The Kusabatwa Marriage", tsanangudzo iyo achipfeka kujairirana vatambi zvakadzama, hunoratidza muchato kuitika muChechi yeOrthodox. Twilight chapero atari vakapararira zvishoma chiedza achibva pahwindo. Yose zvayo, mufananidzo "The Kusabatwa Marriage" rinopa pfungwa netariro. Pakati pevakura Chikomba, akapfeka ari sutu chinodhura, aine kujairika mamiriro, vachitsigirwa ne zvakasimba corset. Head padikidiki anotendeuka, sandwiched yakakwirira chipika, pakunzwa maziso anozvikudza tarisa yakapoteredza, chipfuva rinopenya menduru kuti Order kwemitsipa. mibayiro izvi pachena kukodzera kuti muchato chechi. Harahwa anoedza kutarisa kureba mwenga wake chinzvimbo vakawanda, asi zviri mufaro, kunyange ndinoedza nomutsipa yokumusoro muromo.

Zvakaoma kunzwisisa zvepfungwa ari ndonda yakwegura varwi, nekuti, Ungangove, uye rakanga kamwe mwanasikana aida kuroora zvakanaka. Shure upenyu refu, umo makanga chaizvo sezvo munhu. Apo ichi tsitsi, callousness kurutivi kusikwa muduku anoita?

mwenga

Chinonyanya kukosha hunhu ndiyo mufananidzo - kasikana - akanyorwa by the artist nokungwarira. The mwenga - achiri chaizvo mwana, pamwe akakotamisa musoro, kwangopera dzakabata misodzi nhasi kwazvo muupenyu hwake. Vanyoro chiso nenzwi blond curls ndakasuruvara kenduru iri chevana ruoko hwakakungwa, wakisi inodonha pasi penguvo yake yomuchato. Nedendere murume pedyo chaizvo, ndichinzwa mweya wake pamberi vanotambudzwa musikana wacho. Her rworudyi noruoko ruchatambanudzirwa kumupristi, iye kupfeka nhete munwe rin'i dzomuchato. Bride hanya, akanga hanya kwake mugumo. Akapfeka zvokupfeka pamuchato, iye vakabayira pachake zvakanaka mhuri yake, zvino ndiani anogona kurarama kubudirira.

mupristi

Mupristi pamufananidzo zvinoratidzira hunched vakarasika, sokunge anofanira kuita isingaongi basa. Unotarisa askance, mamiriro nerongo, kujairika, ake nguo yakamendwa yejasi, bristling. In rwake rworuboshwe akazivisa bhuku chechi, rin'i yomuchato rworudyi clamped, iyo mupristi akagadzirira kupfeka mwenga kuti munwe. Zvichida, iye kamwe aiva mwanasikana, izvo munhu akaedza kutyora upenyu. Mupristi kuvhiringidzika, asi yake basa, akagadzirira kuzadzisa kusvikira pakuguma.

Schafer nevamwe vaivapo

The kupenda, kuwedzera mwenga nomuroori, vanoratidzwa vatambi vakawanda. Shure kumashure mwenga ndiye yakanakisisa murume ane buttonhole pamusoro lapel wenguo yake, akanga humorless, kunyange kutya. tyisa zvinhu zvichiitika pasi maberere dzekereke, jaya, anomanikidza. Aimutevera inomira munhu, sokuti, zvakare hanya kuitika. zvimwe zvose vanotaurwa anonyorwa pamufananidzo, riri pedyo shamwari chikomba, pakati vari mukuru, nhingi nanhingi vanokodzerana uye vanhuwo zvavo vakawanda.

"Nokuti," uye "pamusoro"

A anozivikanwa uri mutsoropodzi, uri wenhoroondo, Vladimir Vasilevich Stasov akaona chipande Pukirev, akati: "Pakupedzisira, pakanga basa panyaya yezuva, akatorwa kubva pakadzika upenyu hwemazuva ano."

Zvisinei, maonero ake haana yakadyidzana vose. The Artist rwawana nevavengi vakatanga kumutuka kudzidza wenyaya kwete zvakakwana yakadzika. The wokudhinda wakamutsa sefungu gakava nezvokusikwa Pukirev nharo. Pakupedzisira akabvuma kuti iye akasika painting, vakatongerwa kubudirira. Kuratidza rangano kunosiya hapana hanya. Virtuoso kupenda, anoumbwa nevazhinji muenzaniso, honed mupfungwa zvechadenga nechimwe chimiro - izvi zvose wakamutsa mifananidzo kukosha mufananidzo kune isati yamboitwa yakakwirira. MuRussia, mutsva matarenda Artist - Vasily Pukirev ( "Kusabatwa Marriage"). Description of mufananidzo, ayo pachisara mafungiro vatsoropodzi inotipa kugumisa vachinyatsoziva nezve rounyanzvi. Russian muvanhu akanga akagadzirira mhosva michato choupombwe yavo.

Dzisakarurama Marriage! Kushungurudzika uye kutambura, kurasikirwa mweya kusimba musikana. Vangani chevarwere nziyo dzakanyorwa pamusoro kutapwa roora, asi shungu mugove nevakadzi munhuwo Russian. Topics njodzi dziri dzimwe mabasa ounyanzvi uye mabhuku akadai kutamba A. N. Ostrovskogo "Poor Mwenga" mufananidzo F. Zhuravlev "Asati korona", V. Makovsky kanivhasi "Korona." "Kusabatwa Marriage", kupenda Pukirev, vakatonga mazita. Saka kweshoko yomuchato zvimunakire vakapinda rinoonekwa uye achiita Arts.

ndangariro

Mufananidzo "The Kusabatwa Marriage" akanga azivikanwa kuva Nyanzvi kuti kupenda, vake Vasiliya Pukireva paakavapa musoro purofesa kupenda. Academy muzvinafundo anoita munhu uyo akanyora guru mufananidzo, asi chii? Mufananidzo pasina moto, hapana kurwa, hapana yekare kana ano nhoroondo ... zvose zvikuru itsva, ano dingindira simba mari uye yemunyori nzvimbo, zvakajeka varehwa mufananidzo jaya akamira shure mwenga. Asi zvakawanda pamusoro paikoko. Shure izvi zvikazikamwa Pukirev munyika. The Artist akanga achiparidza mukudzidzisa mabasa, akabudirira akasika boka matarenda majaya vakaedza kukudziridza dzinongoitika tarenda kwavo kupfuura pamusoro ruzivo rwake uye ruzivo.

Vazhinji akashamisika uyo womufananidzo anofananidzirwa pamufananidzo, muMoscow makuhwa. Vamwe vakatenda kuti hwaro pebindu akaisa dambudziko upenyu painter - mwenga wake, vanoti, iye akapiwa mupfumi akwegura. The Hwaro kubvuma uku kwakanga kusina, asi shanduro iyi nemi aifarira. Uye sezvo runyerekupe kufa zvakaoma, yakanga yakagadzirwa munhu nyaya rusina kukwana mberi kuda yokudhirowa kwenguva refu dzatora mupfungwa Muscovites.

sei nyaya

Chokwadi kupenda "The Kusabatwa Marriage" asina kudanana mavambo akadaro. Chokwadi kuti Vasiliya Pukireva aiva shamwari yepedyo, iyo painter Peter Shmelkov Painting mudzidzisi. Akararama muurombo uye, naizvozvo, achigara kunotsvaka basa uye misoro nokuda mifananidzo yake. Dzimwe nguva akakwanisa kuwana tutoring mune dzimwe akapfuma imba. Rotating mu munzanga, Shmelkov akaramba akatarisa kuroorerana hwevatana vechiduku vasvitsa. Iye kunyange akaita dzakatevedzana vanodhirowa panyaya, vanotarira ramangwana kuzvishandisa kana kunyora mufananidzo.

chechi chirevo

Muna 1861, muna February, Dzvene Revafundisi chirevo achishora huchinje zera panguva muchato, nekuti kuti kumwedzi wanano ose yechipiri yakaitwa pachishandiswa zvinhu kufarira. Zvichida Shmelkov uye akaronga kuti shamwari yake kuti mufananidzo dingindira. Pukirev kufarira pfungwa uye vakatanga kushanda. Kutenda, iye kupendwa Shmelkova pedyo yakanakisisa murume. Uye basa rakanakisisa Murume wacho pachake.

Kuwedzera Vasiliya Pukireva uye shamwari yake Shmelkova, mumufananidzo pane rimwe rinozivikanwa hunhu. It Grebenskaya, tenzi ramochnik. Paakaona mufananidzo, ndakabva ndangotanga kuti kuna pamatanda, "izvo hazvisati zvaitika." Zvakazoitika zvechokwadi basa ounyanzvi, yakashongedzwa nemasango neshinda. Saka, "The Kusabatwa Marriage" (mufananidzo Pukirev) akapiwa kukodzera ezvinhu. Kubvira ipapo, Tretyakov Gallery akarayira mapuranga mifananidzo muunganidzwa chete Grebenskaya.

Mabasa the artist

Panguva iyoyo, Vasily Pukirev vakabudirira akashanda yomukatikati kushongedzwa wesangano Holy Trinity, muhuruva. Vari pfumbamwe iconic mifananidzo zvakasikwa. Kuwedzera sacral unyanzvi, yokudhirowa mubasa portraiture, akasika dzakatevedzana mifananidzo vanhu vakakurumbira. Uyezve, matatu Pukirev akadzidzisa panguva Moscow School of Painting uye Sculpture.

Kuparara uye rufu musiki

Family matarenda Artist uye haana akamuka, asi maererano vamwe mashoko akaita kupa Praskovya Matveyevna, mukadzi mweya wakanaka, uyo yakabvunzwa pamusoro pake basa romwenga panguva basa iri mufananidzo "The Kusabatwa Marriage". Declaration rudo kwakanga seisingapindurwi, uye yokudhirowa akararama upenyu hwake hwose ari oga. Izvi zvange: bhizimisi zvishoma nezvishoma yakapararawo, iyo mifananidzo itsva ndinokumbirira kwete kushandiswa. Pukirev akatanga kunwa kubva chikoro aifanira kusiya. Uyezve - zvakawanda, yokudhirowa akarasikirwa furati, akatengesa zvose zvavo uye vakatanga kugara rudo Handouts. Friends pane kwadzakaita, asi kugona nguva refu. Uye June 1, 1890 Vasily Pukirev akafa oga aine makore 58. Akavigwa kumakuva Vagankovsky Artist muMoscow.

"Kusabatwa Marriage", kupenda kubudikidza Pukirev, zvino ari Tretyakov Gallery, riri pakero: Moscow, Lavroushinsky Lane, 10. The miziyamu yakazarukira zuva kubva 10 kusvika 18 maawa.

"Kusabatwa Marriage", kupenda, mutengo

PaIndaneti unogona kuwana kubereka chero unyanzvi mifananidzo. The Zvakasiyana yemunyori makopi ounyanzvi, akaita pamusangano mukuru nyanzvi yakati sandara, zvakadai basa dzakabatana. On kushandiswa nzvimbo iri zvose kubereka uye unyanzvi kopi. Vashanyi kazhinji bvunza mubvunzo, uyo kupendwa "The Kusabatwa Marriage"? Chokwadi, munhu wose anoda kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro kunozivikanwa kanivhasi.

The paIndaneti chitoro inopa kopi rounyanzvi yepakutanga. Mufananidzo "The Kusabatwa Marriage", pikicha Posted on zvinenge zvose nezvikumbaridzo, Websites uye forum chokuita painting, kutengeswa 28 000-42 000.

zvakafanana mifananidzo

Kuwedzera Vasiliya Pukireva Paaidzidzisa, pane nhamba emifananidzo iri dingindira dzisakarurama vakaroorana. Artist nemisipiresi Zhuravlev akanyora muna 1874 kupenda, iyo yakaramba musoro kuderera tsika mu Russian muvanhu. The pauriri achichema mwenga, kare akapfeka zvokupfeka pamuchato, akamira pedyo baba asingakanganwiri. Njodzi musikana takangosikwa, pashure mumaminitsi mashoma Achanzi kuchechi uye achapiwa kuroorwa akapfuma ndakashata harahwa. The mufananidzo unonzi "asati muchato," iye ari Tretyakov Gallery.

Muna 1894 St. Petersburg Artist Vladimir Makovsky kupendwa "korona" zvinoratidzawo dingindira tsika kudzikisirana pakati munzanga Russia pakati pezana remakore rechi19. On the kanivhasi zvinoratidzira Russian tsvinda runako, kushungurudzika, kunyimwa tariro upenyu hunofadza. The kupenda iri Samara Art Museum.