Mufananidzo Raskolnikov iri yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa." The gamba iri yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa"

Roman F. M. Dostoevskogo "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" kwave hafu yezana remakore ari yakawanda gakava uye nharo mazano. Izvi imhaka kuti pfungwa pamuviri basa, izvo rinosanganisa ari protagonist Rodion Raskolnikov. The zvinokonzera mhosva uye maitiro ake kunokonzeresa unounza muverengi kuti kufungisisa nezvebasa unhu munhau, sei zvakawanda zvinogona nezvakwakaipira madiro, akafukidza kuziva kwevanhu.

Kwakavakirwa kwouzivi dzidziso chokwadi akakwana uye "kunamatwa magamba", Rodion haunted, akatambudzika uye munyori.

Prototypes of protagonist

Mufananidzo Raskolnikov iri yokufungidzira haana simuka nomuzvarirwo. Rine prototypes wandei kongiri.

1. Twenty-nomwe wezvokukurukurirana, mambure, vaigara muMoscow. Kufanana gamba, akauraya vaviri yekare vakadzi nedemo, uye ipapo kudzura zvipfuva zvavo mari uye zvinokosha kuti. nhau iyi yakabudiswa September nyaya pepanhau "The Voice" mugore 1865.
2. WokuFrance Pierre François Lacenaire - muurayi kupembedza mhosva dzavo kuti vakaita murwi kururamisira.
3. A hama Dostoevsky kuti tete A neophyte uyo, pamwe munyori aizviti nhaka yake. Akanga mubasa chitsotsi pamusoro matikiti, iyo resonates pamwe pfungwa Raskolnikov wevapenyu nyore vapfume.

Zvinokosha kutaura kukuru Napoleon, vane mufananidzo ikaonekwa mapeji yokufungidzira. Uye Pushkin Herman. Vaidavira kuti munhu simba unhu anekodzero kuuraya shoma murume maturo, kana kubva izvi kwaizobatsira vamwe vose. imwe dzidziso kwakadaro anotungamirirwa gamba iri yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa."

Saka, pfungwa yacho yokufungidzira rakanga zvazvinoreva chaiye, kwete chete aiva chigadzirwa rokusika fungidziro kumunyori.

'Hapana kuenda'

Kiyi kunzwisisa pfungwa hunhu Dostoevsky kuti zvikurukuru rondedzero St. Petersburg mu yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa." Analysis kwoupenyu vanhuwo zvavo uye chifananidzo hachisi akasvibirira uye mukuru, sezvo iye kazhinji aripo, uye varombo, stuffy, nguva dzose chinokutsimbirirai munhu guta - ndizvo zvakakosha kuti munyori. Ichi chinhu kuti ose zuva unopoteredza Raskolnikov. Pfungwa yake achikura mune dukuduku kamuri duku, apo zvose hositesi chikwereti, kudiwa Nokutora rubatso kana zvinhu zvishoma zvinokosha, kunetseka pamusoro zvokudya - anoita gamba vachinzwa "anyadziswa uye kutukwa". Pfungwa Raskolnikov zvakawanda akasimbiswa paanoona kuti kunyange akaipisisa ezvinhu enyika marmalade mupenyu, anodzidza gwaro Sony, chakaunza chibayiro nokuda mhuri, anoyeuka kudiwa hanzvadzi kuroorwa ari mupfumi, zvekuti, hama inodikamwa, akakwanisa kupedza zvidzidzo zvake. Saka, achishandisa mufananidzo "yeyero" uye dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki Petersburg anovhura mufananidzo Raskolnikov iri yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa."

On munzira kuuraya

Moral furawa vakomana uye kugara kutsvaka nzira kubva izvi omuendesa zvichiita ndichiva kubvisa asingabatsiri okuberekwa mukadzi mari-abhadhara. Pfungwa yokuti rufu wake aizova Boon vanhu vakawanda vakapinda naye ngava, akanga akanzwa Raskolnikov ari tavern.

Next anouya kakawanda, zvakawanda kusimbisa nayo zvakarurama pfungwa. vaiziva izvi uye Sonia Marmeladov. A tsamba kubva mai ndichiva nokukurumidza kuroorana Duniasha. Dirty chiitiko ne akadhakwa musikana uye Svidrigailov pamusoro Boulevard.

Dostoevsky zvishoma nezvishoma zvichiitika mufananidzo mutsva Raskolnikov iri yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa." Rodion zvakawanda uye nechokwadi Kururama kusarudza zvakawanda. Yakanga chete kurota zvakaipa bhiza kufa inoratidza chii kurwisa yose nguva kwakaitika mweya gamba. Pasinei nokuti chaizvo mugumo sokuti anodzivirira Raskolnikov atadza ake "guru" bhizimisi - ichi ndanzwa kukurukurirana, uye pakarepo vakasimuka mumaoko nesanhu, uye nyaya yacho chinhu kamuri muimba muchembere, jaya Mweya okutsutsumwa uye haana kuti urarame chii chakaitika.

Kukura pfungwa wacho, anekodzero

Zvisinei, Raskolnikov kuti chiito haagarimo hanya "vanyadziswa uye kutukwa". Zvaibva duku, wakatetepa uye tsvina shoma kamuri, pfungwa yake kusaruramisirwa kuri dzakabudirira mberi.

Anoreva munhoroondo yevanhu. Kuongororwa maitiro manhamba sezvo Napoleon uye ake ilk kwakadaro, anotungamirira jaya kufunga weboka vanhu mu "vanhuwo" uye "chisikwa chaisemesa" uye "hunoshamisa", "kodzero."

Mufananidzo Raskolnikov iri yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" riri Virtual. The gamba iri kutama kubva pfungwa yepakutanga. Zvino iye akanga asiri chikuru kununurwa wandei vanoshayiwa mutengo vasingakoshi okuberekwa mukadzi umhondi, uye tarisa dzavo dzidziso uchidzidzira. Ndianiko, Rodion Raskolnikov, "kudedera chisikwa" kana munhu "ane kodzero"? Uye vose mumwe zvikonzero chiito asingagoni kuvanza kusava nomusoro pfungwa dzake.

Izvi zvakateverwa "kutongwa" kuti aigona achiri kurinda gamba uye kuzvidzivirira kubva dzinouraya danho, kupondwa pacharo, dzose kuzvidemba, aiwedzerwa nokuda misangano dzendege Porfiry Petrovich, uye, pakupedzisira, kuti vazive chisingakoshi ake.

Mufananidzo Raskolnikov iri yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" riri nani kunzwisisa. Nokuti munyori zvaikosha kuratidza sei kwakanga mahwanda kwemweya gamba, apo paiva kumbobvira-kupedza hondo pakati pakatarisana misimboti maviri: rudo uye ruvengo, zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, runako uye kuipa, etc ...

The Pfungwa yokuti yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa"

Kuongororwa maitiro uye mupfungwa mamiriro Raskolnikov Saka zvinoratidza sei pfungwa kusaruramisirwa akanga makakanganisa kukura uye pakupedzisira kutungamirira hunhu iri mhosva. Zvakaipa, kunyange kana kukaitwa muzita rakanaka, haana kodzero iripo - pfungwa munyori anotungamirira muverengi.

The gamba iri yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" riri kujeri. Achiri chete nenzira rethinking zvinoitwa, asi tinogona kufungidzira kuti mutsika yokunatsa uye kuberekwazve gamba achiri zvinobvira. A wechokwadi mutsika kurangwa naye upfu simbi anokonzerwa nokuziva kuti akanga asina kukwanisa transcend pachavo.

The kukosha yokufungidzira uye mufananidzo Raskolnikov

Kukosha Dostoevsky huru, sezvo akaedza kuratidza kuti simba mhando pamusoro munhu angawana pfungwa yaro exclusivity. Panyaya iyi, mhedziso kukweverwa somugumisiro ari kuongorora mufananidzo Raskolnikov, riri pachena: chero dzidziso, izvozvo varuramiswe zvisinei zvikuru, kazhinji zvinoitika kuti zvachose simba pamusoro zviri muupenyu.