Anna Petrovna Kern, Pushkin, uye rudo rwavo nyaya

Chero zvakanga, asi Pushkin anogona kutaura nokusingaperi. It chete akaita kuti mukomana uyo nguva dzose vaiva nenguva "nhaka". Asi nguva ino tine nekukatanura dingindira "Anna Kern, Pushkin: rudo nyaya". Ukama izvi zvinogona kuramba kucherechedzwa vose, kana kwete mupfungwa kusimba nhetembo "Ndinoyeuka chaizvo kamwe", chakatsaurirwa kuna Anna Petrovna Kern uye yakanyorwa nomudetembi muna 1825 kuSt Michael panguva yake muutapwa. Kana uye sei ndamboonana Pushkin uye Kern? Zvisinei, rudo nyaya, vakatendeuka kubva runako zvisinganzwisisiki uye dzisingazikamwi. musangano wavo wokutanga kwakaitika imhute kabhini Olenins muna 1819 kuSt Petersburg. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Anna Kern, Pushkin: rudo nyaya

Anna aiva hama vagere Trigorskoe, Osipov-Wolf mhuri, vaiva vavakidzani musi Pushkin St. Michael - zita Generic Nyanduri. Kamwe muna tsamba yake, iye akati ari kukuchidzira huru nhetembo kuti Pushkin. Mashoko aya tisvike mudetembi, iye chichinetsa, uye mutsamba yake kuna nyanduri AG Rodzyanko anobvunza pamusoro Kern, ane zita riri munharaunda yake, uye kunze, Anna aiva shamwari yake yepedyo zvikuru. Rodzianko mune tamba nzira Pushkin akanyora mhinduro, pane ichi tamba uye ushamwari matsamba vakabatana Anna, iye apedza kunyora tsamba chibhende mashoko mashoma. Pushkin ainakidzwa ichi dzokai uye tsamba naye compliments shoma, apo kuramba zvoufuza, tamba matauriro. pfungwa dzangu dzose nezvenyaya iyi, akataura mu nhetembo yake "To Rodzyanko".

Kern akanga akaroora, uye Pushkin haana kumuziva kufara chaizvo zvomumba hweHIV. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Kern, Pushkin akanga asiri chinouraya chido, nokuda kwaizvozvo, uye iye naye.

Anna Kern: Family

In zita rake musikana uyu akanga Anna Poltoratskaya tsvukuruka runako chete cornflower-rwebhuruu maziso. Mumakore 17, akanga akaroora pamusoro kukarukureta yacho-nemakore 52 mukuru, mutori wechikamu hondo pamwe Napoleon. Anna aifanira kuteerera zvido zvababa vake, asi mudzimai wake haasi chinhu kuti kusafarira, uye kunyange kumuvenga mweya uyu akanyora wake dhayari. In muchato vakanga vakunda vaviri, mambo Alexander I vakaratidza nechido kuva GODFATHER wavo.

Kern. Pushkin

Anna - chisingarambiki chekuti runako, chinokwezva pfungwa vakashinga vakuru vakawanda, kugara muenzi kumba kwavo. Mukadzi akanga kusetsa chaizvo uye mashiripiti pamufambiro, kuti pakudzitsonda zvakashanda.

Apo Anna Kern, Pushkin kuonana naye tete vake nyama yemhuka, muduku General vatova nemavambo anongoitika enganonyorwa uye vagari venguva kubatana. Mudetembi haana kuita chinhu pfungwa pamusoro wake, uye pane imwe nguva tsika uye fumuka. Anna aida iye pakarepo, uye iye akaswedera kwaari kutarisirwa kumeso kudanidzira, zvakada: "?! Munhu angava akanaka zvokuti"

Vasangana St. Michael

Anna Petrovna Kern, Pushkin uye akasangana zvakare apo Alexander Pushkin akaendeswa kuutapwa chizvarwa chake yavatezvara Mikhailovskoye. Rakanga kupfuura hakunakidzi uye ndakasurukirwa nguva naye, mushure ruzha Odessa, akanga ndakarwadziwa uye mutsika yakapwanyika. "Poetry akandiponesa, I akamutsa mweya" - aizoita kunyora paya. Panguva ino vasingagoni zvikuru welcome mune rimwe pamazuva July 1825 muna Trigorskoye akauya kushanyira hama dzavo Kern. Pushkin uyu zvikuru vanofara, akava naye kwechinguva danda wechiedza. Pakazosvika nguva Anna atova kukuchidzira guru Nyanduri, iye aida kuti asangane naye zvakare uye kumurova runako rwavo. Mudetembi yakanga kumeso nayo, kunyanya pashure pokunge pfungwa rwakaimbwa izvozvo yakakurumbira panguva yacho dzorudo "The usiku akafemera yechirimo."

Detembo nokuti Anna

Anna Kern muna Pushkin muupenyu pakarepo akava imhute neMuse, kufemerwa, ine mafungu kwaari tisingazvifungiri. Aororwa pakarepo anotora chinyoreso akakumikidza nhetembo yake "Ndinoyeuka chaizvo kamwe."

Kubva netsamba kuna Kern pachayo zvinoreva kuti manheru kwezuva July 1825, mushure mechirariro Trigorskoye, zvose akasarudza kushanyira St. Michael. Two vashandi yakarova mugwagwa. Mune mumwe wavo I aienda PA Osipova uye mwanakomana wake Alekseem Vulfom, mumwe A. N. Vulf, wake hama Anna Kern Pushkin. Mudetembi wacho aiva, sezvo nokusingaperi, tsika uye munyoro.

Yaiva webato kunosuwisa raitevera Kern aifanira kusiya Riga. Pushkin akauya kutaura bhayibhayi mangwanani, vakauya naye kopi imwe zvitsauko Onegin. Uye akawana detembo rwakazvitsaurira kwaari pakati machira kudzingiswa, verenga uye akabva atanga mubhokisi chipo chake wokufananidzira, sezvo Pushkin chipatapata akaritora uye havana kuda kupa. maitiro ichi Nyanduri Anna haana kunzwisisa.

Pasina mubvunzo, mukadzi akamupa kwekanguva mufaro, uye zvichida kuupenyu.

Rara

Zvakakosha panhau iyi kucherechedza kuti Pushkin pachake haana kufunga zvaaiwana pfungwa rudo Kern. Pamwe nokuti zvipo vakadzi kwavo zvinyoronyoro mutsa uye rudo. Mutsamba yaakanyorera Anna Nikolaevna Wolfe, akanyora kuti dzorudo vakanyora zvakawanda, asi kuda kwaaiita Anna ikoko, zvimwe kungava godo naye kuna Alekseyu Vulfu, uyo aifarira vake nyasha.

B. Tomaszewski akacherechedza kuti zvirokwazvo inonakidza nokupenya kunzwa pakati pavo kwakanga, iye sehofisi nhangaruvanze kunyora enhetembo rounyanzvi. Pamwe Pushkin pachake, achimupa kuna Kern akangoerekana achifunga nezvokuti zvinogona kukonzera dudziro wenhema, uye naizvozvo vaishora yake zvatinganzwa. Asi zvakanga vanyanyononoka. Zvirokwazvo panguva ino zvokufara zviya zvakanga Anna Kern. Pushkinskaya pokutangira mutsetse "Ndinoyeuka chaizvo kamwe" harisati Mabhuku eBraille paari tombstone. detembo iri zvechokwadi zvakamuita chipenyu ngano.

batanidzo

Anna Petrovna Kern, Pushkin vakagovana, asi vasingazivi kuti vamwe ukama hwavo ramangwana. Iye akasiya navanasikana vake Riga uye playfully akabvumira mudetembi kunyora tsamba yake. Akainyora kwaari, havana Zvisinei akapukunyuka kusvikira nhasi, ari mutauro wokuFrance. No kuchiratidza kwakadzama manzwiro mavari haana kurondwa. Mukupesana, vane chibhende uye derisive, asi ushamwari chaizvo. Mudetembi haana kunyora kuti "runako wakachena" (ukama dzapinda mumwe danho), uye rinoati "yedu kuBhabhironi mhombwe Anna Petrovna."

nzira wematambudziko

Anna Kern, Pushkin uye inotevera nguva akaona makore maviri gare gare, muna 1827, apo iye akasiya murume wake uye vatamire St. Petersburg pane chikonzero guhwa iri munzanga.

Kern, pamwe chete nehanzvadzi yake uye baba pashure kutamira St. Petersburg achava kurarama mumba umo Pushkin kuonana muna 1819.

Nhasi chose kupedza mune boka Pushkin uye baba vake. Anna aisagona kuwana mashoko kuyemurwa uye mufaro kubva musangano naye. Zvakanga, Ungangove, kwete rudo, asi rudo rukuru dzevanhu uye chido. Mutsamba Sobolev Pushkin kunyora pachena kuti rimwe mazuva ano akavata Kern.

Muna December 1828 Pushkin akasangana ake anokosha Natalie Goncharova, kugara naye 6 makore muchato, waaizobereka naye vana. Muna 1837, Pushkin vaizourayiwa ari duel.

rusununguko

Anna Kern pakupedzisira usunungurwe kuroorana, apo murume wake akafa muna 1841. Anowira anoda kadheti Alexander Markov Vinogradski, uyo ari hama yake yechipiri. Naye, iye achatungamirira yakanyarara upenyu hwemhuri, kunyange iye muduku kupfuura makore ake 20.

Anna tigokuzivisai tsamba uye nhetembo kubudikidza Pushkin somunhu kakasaririra Ivan Turgenev, asi munhu wenhamo ezvinhu akamukurira kutengesa vave rubles mashanu kuno.

Mumwe pashure pomumwe, mwanasikana wake achafa. Iye achaenda kuburikidza makore Pushkin 42 uye acharamba netsamba dzake chifananidzo Nyanduri, uyo, iye akatenda wakajeka, chaizvoizvo kumbobvira hapana akada.

Kutaura chokwadi, uye zviri kujeka aiva Anna Kern muna Pushkin muupenyu. Nhoroondo ukama pakati pavarume vaviri, pakati iyo nendege sesasaradzi, akapa nyika imwe yakanaka kupfuura, kwezvokufuka uye soulful nhetembo vakazvitsaurira kuna mukadzi akanaka, akanga chete anga ari Russian nhetembo.

mugumisiro

Pakafa Nyanduri Pushkin uye rufu amai Kern havana kudimburira ukama hwepedyo nemhuri yake. baba The nyanduri wacho, Sergey Lvovich Pushkin, pane rikwanise kusurukirwa pashure wake afa, akanyorera Anna Petrovna yaingodedera mwoyo tsamba uye kunyange aida kugara naye "wokupedzisira anosiririsa makore."

Akafa muMoscow mwedzi mitanhatu pashure murume afa - muna 1879. Naye iye akararama yakanaka 40 makore uye haana akasimbisa kusawirirana ake.

Akavigwa mumusha Anna Prutnya pedyo netaundi Torzhok Tver province. mwanakomana wavo Alexander afa vabereki vake vakazviuraya.

Hama Pushkina Lev Sergeevich zvakare vakazvitsaurira nendima yake, akanga averenga Pushkin nomusoro pavakasangana muna 1827. Zvakatanga nemashoko okuti: "Ungarega sei kuwana kupenga."

On pokukurukura dingindira "Pushkin uye Kern: rudo nyaya" zvinogona kupedzwa. Sezvo wava pachena, Kern Ugare varume vose mhuri Pushkin, ivo zvimwe zvakatooma kutsanangura akakundwa ayo wemashiripiti.