Mufananidzo munyori ari yokufungidzira "Eugene Onegin," Pushkin

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ... Zvichida hapana munhu Russia, vasina kuziva zita. It chikamu mwana hwedu uye anoramba aripo kusvikira pakuguma; munhu - shamwari, munhu - mudzidzisi. Worudzii munhu waiva Pushkin? Aigara vakakonaniranarozve kururamisira uye rusununguko, akashora nehanya pamusoro landlords, kutsiva, udyire. The yakakurumbira basa nyanduri Chokwadi, ndiye yokufungidzira "Eugene Onegin". Panoperera kunyora ake pamusoro Alexander pachake akati: "Ah hungu Pushkin" Munyori akaziva kuti akanga aita basa rounyanzvi. Zvechokwadi, kuti chigadzirwa akatendeuka akabuda kwezvokufuka, nyore, asi panguva imwe chete zvikuru yakadzika uye multi-faceted. "Eugene Onegin" kwakaratidza zvose reRussia zvinovava huchokwadi "yendarama zera." Roman achiri haana kuenzana kana mudzimba kana iri yose mabhuku nyika.

Kusikwa "Encyclopedia woupenyu Russian"

Basa rose zvakanyorwa kwemakore anopfuura masere. Pushkin akatanga nayo achiri muduku, paaiva kumaodzanyemba kubatana - ndivo makore Decembrist yemuna. In "Eugene Onegin" maererano muitiro kunyora mudetembi itsva vakarasika neshamwari dzake dzakawanda. akapedza muna Boldin, apo, pashure pokukundwa pakati Decembrists akatonga pave kwokuoma hurumende Nicholas Vokutanga. Yakanga panguva ino Alexander aiva akasiyana nevamwe okusika zvatinganzwa. A anozivikanwa mutsoropodzi Belinsky akadana "Onegin," yapedyo zvikuru basa Pushkin. Zvakaoma nazvo, nekuti zvaakasika mudetembi mudzidziso kwete chete wavo pfungwa pachavo pamusoro upenyu, manzwiro uye pfungwa, asiwo pachako hwose. Mufananidzo munyori ari itsva mundima "Eugene Onegin", zvichida, Achanzi nechepakati.

Pushkin sezvo mabasa gamba

Kutanga nyika chaiyo, Alexander pachake anoita mairi protagonist. Iye - kwete chete munyori uye narrator, asi mabasa gamba. kunokosha zvakadini hunhu ichi? Mufananidzo munyori wake basa yokufungidzira Pushkin kuti "Eugene Onegin" Zvakaoma kuona. Nokuda kuramba pamberi nyanduri mumapeji ebhuku rinorondedzera zviitiko vakapiwa zvinoshamisa akavimbika uye anokosha lyricism. Alexander yake basa - renguva ropa rechiJudha chairo chipenyu hunhu, iyo ine hunhu waro, mafungiro avo, avo zvinangwa. Zvisinei, mufananidzo munyori ari yokufungidzira A. S. Pushkina "Eugene Onegin" haadi kuikunda mumwe, foray ake vakapinda kosi chokurondedzera vanonzi chaizvo uye organically. Nyaya maonero Nyanduri kune avo kana zvimwe zvinhu kunoita kuti muverengi kunzwisisa zvakadzama zviitiko, kunzwisisa kuti munyori Anoongorora zhinji zvenhoroondo chokwadi uye mananara chokwadi, runowanzoitika iyoyo.

Pushkin uye Onegin: kusiyana

Mufananidzo munyori mu "Eugene Onegin" yokufungidzira kunogona kurondwa kubva pakutanga basa. Saka, Alexander, vachitaura pamusoro typicality of zvichizoita unhu dzidzo mukuru, uye vazivikanwe kuti evanhu kwezvakatipoteredza. Anonyora kuti: "Isu tose vakadzidza zvishoma chimwe chinhu uye zvimwe ..." Panguva iyoyowo, saka, usimbise musiyano pakati pavo uye Onegin. Vari zvichisiyaniswa panyaya chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo unyanzvi: Pushkin Theater anodana "mashiripiti unopinza», uye Eugene izvozvo anoona varaidzo chete. In dzakasiyana inesungano zvakasikwa: Munyori anomuda uye anofunga Onegin rimwe Links kushandura mabasa. Havana kufanana panyaya rudo: kuti protagonist rinoti "sayenzi nyoro chido", sezvo Alexander inoti "vadetembi zvose - rudo shamwari uchinakidzwa." Zvikasadaro, vanofanira mabhuku - musiki mabasa Eugene anonyora: "Aisagona iambe kubva trochaic ... kusiyanisa."

Pushkin uye Onegin: Pazvakafanana

Kunyange zvakadaro, mufananidzo munyori ari yokufungidzira Pushkin kuti "Eugene Onegin" zvakafanana ne mufananidzo protagonist. Vane takabatana uye zvinodiwa Tatiana, naOlga uye Lensky Kumurerutsira kune, uye kuongorora zviri Larin musha. Mukutanga mabasa nyanduri manzwiro vhuvhuta, tamba, unochinja. Tisafanana Onegin, kuziva "sayenzi nyoro chido," Alexander anonamata makumbo dzevakadzi, achibhandara mutero Amusements ouduku. Pano munyori sokuti zvoufuza, guta guru vachiuya balls uye chaiwo mumiririri isina revatongi munharaunda. Asi rugwaro pakarepo anoteverwa rebuttal, iyo rinobvumira muverengi kunzwisisa kuti kunyange zvazvo nyanduri hakusi akakodzera, nokuti mutengo kwezvakatipoteredza nayo akamutswa zvavakatemwa pamusoro payo rupawo pakati, asi panguva imwe chete unhu hwake rakanyatsojeka kunzwisisa, zvakawanda, uye iye - pamwe zvenyika kuvirima - vane yokusafa Sophistication nokudzika kunzwa.

Vatariri nomumapeji basa, muverengi anoziva kuti mufananidzo munyori ari yokufungidzira "Eugene Onegin" zvachose hazvisi chii zvinoita pakutanga. Nyanduri pamusoro pemvura nokuchiva utera, nyika yake yomukati iri siyana uye akapfuma. Pushkin kukurira kuvimba revatongi kwezvakatipoteredza, simuka pamusoro payo, vasina maturo uye banality evanhu upenyu, uye unga pamusoro maererano ichi pamwe Onegin. Munyori uye protagonist yakabatana kutsutsumwa pamusoro kushaya pakunamata, yakaoma maonero chaicho, kudzingirirana dzokuzvikoshesa Kuziva, mundotarisisa munzanga zvinangwa.

Ukama kuti nyanduri uye Lena Larinoj

Mufananidzo munyori ari yokufungidzira Pushkin kuti "Eugene Onegin" magamba hunobuda ari kufungidzira basa uye nezvavaiita. Alexander kufanana vose vatambi, asi zvikurukuru Tatyana Larina. Hapana tsaona, iye akanyora kuti: "Ndinoda Tatyana dzangu!" Munyori ane zvakawanda zvokuita nacho - iri chokuita rusununguko, kuti zvisikwa ... saka pedyo Pensive reverie Tatiana, kudzika kwaro manzwiro, manzwiro Makakatanwa. Nokuti yomudzimu yakura Pushkin nayo - mukadzi yakanaka, uye kunyange neMuse.

vanosanganisira Alexander uye Lena nemutsa - rwokudanana uye nechido jaya rusununguko-rudo uye anotenda musimba ushamwari hwechokwadi. Munyori pachake ndiye achiri muduku, asi haana refu atambura chido romanticism - yatovapo chaicho kuitika iye Zvinoshamisa anodana stilted uye vakanyarara kubva chokwadi. Kunyange zvazvo ndyaringo ndiye vakavhengana, uye kuvava kuti yakapfuura nguva harizodzoki.

Munyori wacho shure uye mufananidzo munyori

Muna nganonyorwa "Eugene Onegin" zhinji lyrical digressions umo Pushkin kana unodzokera hwake, kana kutaura nyaya hanya nenzanga kwayo. Nyanduri anoteerera zvikuru kuna Moscow - guta vaanoda. Ndianiko asingazivi mitsetse ake: "Moscow! vetom Vangani ruzha ... "!

Asi kupfuura zvose mufananidzo munyori ari yokufungidzira "Eugene Onegin" kunoratidzwa apo Alexander anonyora pamusoro rudo, rinotiudza sei kubata vakadzi. Hazvina basa iri ne Pushkin akapedzisa: "The zvishoma tinoda mukadzi, nani iye anofarira isu", izvo pamazuva edu kuedza kutevera zvose varume.

Mugore lyrical digressions nyanduri anoyeuka makore apfuura, chikuru zviitiko hwake, hunofadza uye wakasuruvara. Under kunyorwa zvakadzama anokunyengedzera nhetembo Anomutsiridza zvose noruzivo navo chevaux raMwari Lyceum muSt Michael, muSt Petersburg.

A nganonyorwa pamusoro muduku

In chigadzirwa upenyu Alexander akaratidza mumamiriro akasiyana oupenyu uye mumisha uye maguta, uye mapurovhinzi uye guru. Kunyatsoyeuka akataura pamusoro Russian vechidiki nguva. Muna yokufungidzira, vose vanotaurwa - vechidiki, azere upenyu, manzwiro, tariro, kuchiva. Pushkin akazvidemba kuti hwake yakapera nokukurumidza, uye kunokurudzira muverengi kuti varambe vechiduku yakareba, kwete kupa kuti usimbe uye kuora mwoyo.

Kazhinji, tinogona kutaura kuti mudetembi rinoreva muverengi. Zviri nokuti munyori - yakanakisisa shamwari, akagadzirira kuteerera uye kunzwisisa. "Shamwari dzangu," "Vadikanwa", "muverengi wangu" - saka Alexander anotaura addressees ayo. Chokwadi, kubvira pakutanga nhoroondo iri muverengi Pushkin. Zvisinei, mudetembi anovadzorera kwaari, ipapo kunoparadzanisa. Nokuti munyori muverengi - mutsoropodzi, uyo anopa zvirongwa ake.

Dzidzisai chigadzirwa

Mufananidzo munyori yokufungidzira "Eugene Onegin" kunonatsiridza chigadzirwa miganhu. Nhoroondo iri, sokunge kubva vanhu vanoverengeka kukanganisa mumwe, vamwe vari pachavo avepo acho, vamwe - vanoziva vatambi iri yokufungidzira, nepo vamwe vari kunze zviitiko. Vose vari chokuita munyori, kuti zvose zvinobvira siyana kuratidzwa, uye nekuti pane pfungwa wakapfuma uye kunzwisisa unhu Nyanduri. The chidimbu yakanyorwa Achiratidza chinonhuhwira kusuwa, kusuruvara, asi panguva imwe chete riri wakazara nokutenda munguva yemberi yomunhu. Roman vakaramba serfdom anodzidzisa ruvengo vapid uye isina upenyu, Narcissism, udyire, kuwoma komoyo.

In mhedziso

Alexander Pushkin mu "Evgenii Onegine" aiedza kutiza nomufananidzo romubati nzira, kudzivisa gungano. Saka nemaune akabatana nyika muvambi vacho, zvakananga vakakanganisa storylines uye akazivisa munzvimbo itsva zviri panzira ano upenyu naye. Izvi akabvumira nyanduri kuumba sezvazviri zvechokwadi basa, chechokwadi "Bhuku upenyu Russian."