Mountain Bazardyuzyu: tsananguro, features, mapikicha

Mountain Bazardyuzyu ndiye porusvingo panoparadzana siyana Caucasus Greater uye riri pamuganhu Dagestan uye Azerbaijan; Ari kuzivikanwa sezvo vakawanda wokumaodzanyemba achitandadza Russia. Zvasvikira munhu kukwirira 4466 mamita. Bazardyuzyu - wokupedzisira raiva pedyo nebundu iri Main Caucasus Range, mhiri uko kunoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera rokuyamura. Dzinoburukira mujinga ichi yepamusorosoro zvinobva vakawanda miviri mvura, kusanganisira dzimwe mutero zviri Samurai. Mount Bazardyuzyu (anoona pazasi) ane dzakananga pamusoro inova nival-glacial uye erosive denudation. Kuchamhembe-okumavirira zviri mumitsetse iziviswe kungoda ano echando pechifukidziro. Varipowo weathering pezvakaitwa, izvo kuita basa rinokosha pakasikwa zvokuyamura. Sezvo kuchisanganisira nokuumbwa dzegirini pamusoro neyemitenusirwa, rakadzika alluvial uye nival niches. Mipata siyana kunoratidzwa zvakadzama guru (1500 m) uye U-zvakaumbwa mumipata. Muchimwiro mumipata uri kunze, sezvo dzakatenuka avo vari vashoma shoma, inenge 400 M uye vane kureba kusvika 9 km. Upamhi mumipata hwunopfuura 200 M Mountain Bazardyuzyu ane hombe nzvimbo glacial: maererano vamwe - anenge 4 km ^{2 ..}

mazitombo echando

Mazizaya vari Bazardyuzyu okumabvazuva boka masangano kwete chete muna Dagestan nharaunda, asiwo Mukuru kuCaucasus. Kuchamhembe iri nhamba pane zvakawanda maviri - uye Tihitsar Murkar kuti vane shanu mitauro yakarembera lopastividnyh. Chinonyanya inokwanisika ndiye rechando Tihitsar, isingasviki kiromita refu uye 200 metres paupamhi.

Biota

Pasinei hwainge hwakaoma kuti mhuka dzakadai nenhongonya kuGomo Bazardyuzyu, zviri mupfumi uye akasiyana. Vakarongedza ichi akachengetedzwa nemharapara nemhembwe, chamois uye makuru mapoka Dagestan rwokuparidza. In kumaruwa, pane dzimwe mazizaya gomo Turkey. Mujinga megomo dziri nyoro Mafuro apo kuvafudzi kundofudza zvipfuwo zvavo. In flat chikamu hunodzorwa chiedza mashava uye jecha nevhu, mu pamapani - dondo gomo uye Chestnut nevhu. Okunze munharaunda iyi zvine mwero chando, pamwe kuwanika pagore tembiricha amplitudes sezvo pamapani uye kumusoro pasi. Uyewo panguva yakakwirira vakawanda inopinza daily nokufamba uye humidification kuperevedza - okunze akadaro vari vertex yakadai, somunhu gomo Bazardyuzyu. nzvimbo rinoronga kuzvitsanangura. Maximum tembiricha iri nharaunda hazvirevi pfuura 20 ⁰ C nomumapani nzvimbo mhedziso kunonyanyisa ndiyo 35-40 Celsius. Precipitation mu nokumapani nzvimbo iri kumativi 350-400 neMM, mumakomo, panguva imwe kukwira vanenge 3 makiromita, nhamba iyi zvinopfuura 1000 mm.

The nenzvimbo Coordinates pamusoro pegomo Bazardyuzyu

Nokuti vazhinji Bazardyuzyu - kukurusa achitandadza Russia. Asi, chokwadi, vakapiwa pamutemo mashoko ari nzvimbo yaro ^(anenge 41 p. M., uye ^vanenge 47. E.), chete zvinova pachena kuti chakaderedzwa mutengo haina iri pamuganhu ane simba guru. Uyezve, ichi chinogona kuoneka chero mepu yacho Satellite. Ungangove, kukanganisa ichi chakaitika nokuti chokwadi kuti kare gomo zvakajeka panotaurwa pfungwa munzvimbo dzakadaro. Uye kuti vazive kuti chokwadi apo gomo Bazardyuzyu, shandisa yakarurama topographic mepu.

reservoirs

Nokuda pamakomo Caucasus, uye Bazardyuzyu kunyanya, ari munharaunda Dagestan riri aronga kuvaka matatu hydropower miti pamusoro rwizi Samur dzaro chikuru rechibharo vanobva ichi yepamusoro. Uyewo, pamusoro okupedzisira 100 makore munharaunda iyi, vakawanda makungwa iri yepazasi chikamu mujinga mezvikomo. On mundima Caucasus ose madhamu vane the lagoon-zvomumvura mavambo uye dziri munzvimbo dzisinganayi munzvimbo. Reservoirs munzvimbo yemakomo chikamu mumitsetse - nokuyerera pamapani - mira uye neglubokovodnye. In vakawanda madhamu munzvimbo isina kupinda chicherwa matsime.

zita

Nokuda kwayo nzvimbo pakati penyika mbiri, nharaunda iyi refu akatakura zita kumuganhu chiratidzo, saka kuti panguva ino yekare maiva guru musika mativi mujinga yepamusoro. Kunyange zita "Bazardyuzyu" Turkic uye Azerbaijani mitauro rinoreva "pamusika." Mumupata Shahnabad huru nemakambani nhumbi wakaitwa gore negore, auya pano kwete chete kune vomunzvimbo mbiri inoganhurana nyika, asi vavakidzani, vokuArmenia, Georgians, vaPezhiya, maArab, vaJudha, Tsakhurs, Kumyks, maIndia uye mamwe marudzi mazhinji. Local Lezgins akadana pamusoro - "Kichensuv", iro rinoreva "gomo nokutya."

Sezvo gomo Bazardyuzyu ndihwo pakati pamwe misoro, unogona kuonekwa kunyange gumi nevaviri makiromita. KuMiddle Ages boka munzvimbo iyi pfungwa chete naye.

kukunda mugomo

Yokutanga kusununguka uye nezvayo wegomo gomo, chikuru pfungwa Azerbaijan ari achifumira vaiongorora Russian muna 1847 inotungamirirwa K. Alexandrov, ane basa guru rakanga kuisa pamusoro shongwe triangulation. Pashure pemakore 50, isu Akakunda gomo maviri Varungu. Famous wenhau G. Anohin uyewo akakunda nzira iyi. North-kumabvazuva pamakomo vane vanopfuura "Karanlyg". Nokuda kwayo kurumwa unokubvumira kukurira nzira nyore zvikuru, sezvo ane kunyanya munhu munyoro materu.

Mazuvano gomo Bazardyuzyu (mufananidzo uri munyaya) inzvimbo huru kukwira, achikwezva kuchiitwa guru iri nhamba zvevashanyi. Pedyo norutsoka vakawanda alplagerey, izvo zvinopa basa dombo kukwira kurovedza.