Kutlak Fortress: tsananguro uye nhoroondo

Kutlak nenhare - mumwe rainzwika kuCrimea yakaisvonaka. The mamiriro yekare - anozivikanwa munzvimbo Tauris, antiikki Monument of 1st remakore BC. e. In Crimea, nhare yaiva wechipiri zita - Bosporkaya. Zvinonzi munzvimbo apo panopinda pedyo Veselovsky bay.

Nhoroondo wakakombwa

Kutlak Fortress (kuCrimea) pakutanga rainzi Afinion. Ancient nhare yakavakwa varayirwa Asander, gavhuna Pharnaces II, mambo chePondasi. Iye akatonga ari Cimmerian Bosporus. Asander pachigaro Pharnaces, asi simba kuudza vana vavo vasina nguva.

Nhare vakashumira sezvinoita boka revarwi rinorinda iri kumavirira mamiriro. Kutlak Wakapedzisira utiziro Asander. Muzana remakore rechi14 mukati pamadziro vaibva muguta Ani vokuArmenia akavaka nhare. Crimean Tatars akadana Kutlak kupikidura, maererano mamiriro enzvimbo.

nzvimbo

Kutlak iri pedyo negungwa, pamusoro Western Cape makomo musoja-zvose. Kusimbisa Veselovsky riri pakati Gulf uye apo panopinda rwebhuruu. Nyika apo matongo yasara chokuita Pike dzomumaguta dunhu. Vakasara nhare dziri makiromita mana kubva ano musha mafaro.

Kushanda nhare munguva dzekare

Munguva dzekare, boka revarwi uto yaiva mukati memasvingo. Ane mazana nemasoja. Madziro guta waidzivirira nyika kubva pagungwa Pirates, vaGiriki uye nechisimba Tauri. Pane kufungidzira kuti pedyo munhare yaiva chiteshi, dzaivawo mutaviridziro Kutlak.

Masoja Its vanogona kunge kubva Feodosia uye muThrace. Kuverenga uye kunyora, havana vakadzidziswa uye havana kuziva sei kunyora, asi yakabereka zvehari zvakaisvonaka uye nounyanzvi vakashanda pamwe simbi. Nokuda pavanotaurirana pakati Feodosiya uye Bosporus ehurumende vagari vakasiya yemauto masvingo. On ichi uye dzakaguma ivepo-gore 60. Nhare yakasiyiwa.

tsananguro

Kusimbisa Kutlak, riri pamusoro sandarara kwegomo massif musoja-vaviri, vaiva 5-marasha fomu. Territory pamberi kuvakwa wakakombwa haina dzichienderana, saka yakavakwa rekodhi nguva. Kutlak akanga akapoteredzwa maviri nemakumi mita rusvingo kureba 4 6 mamita. rusvingo rwematombo ukobvu zvakasiyana. Over kuruware rusvingo yaiva mamita 0,6 chete, kumabvazuva uye rwokumusoro - 3 m.

Kutlak nhare aiva shongwe 5, mumwe nomumwe pamapuriro maviri. Uyewo ari masvingo dzakavakwa nhare uye mugomba. Vaiva kurutivi rwokumusoro-rwamavirazuva. Kudeuka neshongwe yaiva mativi, kuyera 10.7 X 8.5 m. Rokutanga weDanho vari zvokutengeserana musha. The musuo haapo, uye iwe unogona kuwana bedzi nezvikwiriso kuburikidza pasi wechipiri.

It aidzidza yoga zambuko. Panguva chiitiko kutyisidzira zvaasingakwanisi kuparadzwa uye neshongwe yakava inokosha chipingamupinyi muvengi. Kutlak akasiyana muzvinhu zvakawanda kubva kune zviri sezvivako yekare. Nokusimbaradza akatanga gedhi hombe, kuburikidza icho vaikwanisa ngoro. Asi zvino mukova rakanga bricked kumusoro.

Kutlak akamuka vanhu panhare kuburikidza kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero shongwe. Nomwero pane kusuwo pamberi simbi duku rakamanikana pasuwo. I kutsauka imwe nzira kugungwa. Mumupata pedyo nhare yaiva tsime remvura yakachena. The duku rakamanikana wechipiri waiva pakatarisana divi kuzvidzivirira mamiriro.

Inside nhare dzakanga yemauto uye dzimba ina. Vakanyarara musangano nokuti processing simbi. Matenga akafukidzwa pabhodhi usina kukonekita uye rakanamwa nevhu. Kubva chete zvinhu pamwe kuwedzera sandstone masvingo emo dzakavakwa.

On munharaunda achizvidzivirira nhare yaiva vachera tsime remvura yokunwa anonyaradza vanhu munguva yokukombwa. The vanhuwo zvavo vakanga kutora mvura yakachena kubva mune riri kunze masvingo.

Zvisaririra wenhare munguva dzazvino

Crimean zvekudzivira rusvingo Kutlak yakawanikwa pedyo matongo Baranov. Muna 1982, yokutanga zvakawanikwa kwaizotevera rwendo aigona kubatsira kuisa kukura kwoumambo Bosporus. Kusvikira kuwanikwa wakakombwa Vaifunga kuti hurumende ine nharaunda duku.

Kutarisa matongo asara, zvinoita sokuti shongwe rekare mapurani hapana kuruboshwe. Asi maererano nenyanzvi, vanochera matongo, Kutlak nhare zvichengetwe kwazvo kuziva chii chaiva nokusimbaradza ayo nerevane kukosha nokuti umambo Bosporus.

Somuenzaniso, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa kuti kwakavakirwa kamwe ari nzvimbo dzakatangwa uye mbaura. Neshongwe, iyo yaiva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, vakashumira panguva imwe chete ari bhikoni. Ancient nhare anosiyana mumwe marongerwo yakajeka, nokuti yainzi "nePentagon". Huru shongwe richiripo kune wechipiri weDanho, kumusoro chivako yakadhirika pamwe nguva.

vaakawana Kubva zvombo esimbi demo uye yakakura chaizvo arrowheads. Ungangove, vakanga chinangwa nokuda ballista. Around musimboti vaiva ibwe variegated kuti nezvipfuramabwe uye kamnemetov.

Kusvikira zvino, nhare yekare pavaiita zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo tsvakurudzo. Nhare kuiswawo pakati pemazita chenhau Zvivako uye Antiquities akatanga museumification. Asi basa nemhuru mumakore achangopfuura.