Kufuridzirwa kunomiswa nemaoko

Kupera kwepineumatic is complex technic system inopa kuderedzwa pakati pekumhanya kwemotokari, iyo inoita kuti igare yakasimba mukufamba. Kushandiswa kwaro kunotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti nhamba yepamhanho yekukwira yakaramba isingashanduki, pasinei nehuwandu hwemigwagwa uye mutoro pahuwandu hwekusimiswa kwemotokari.

Kuvharidzirwa kwepineumiti yemoto chero ipi zvayo yakagadzirwa uye yakagadzirwa, zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvinotevera:

1. Nekuvandudzika kwekambani yemotokari, kuyerwa kwemotokari kunoramba kuchiderera, uye kutakura kwayo kunowedzera, izvo zvinotungamirira kukuti kusiyana kwehupakati pakati pemhepo isina chinhu uye yakatakurwa kunogona kusvika mazana zana kana kupfuura.
2. Kwemakore makumi mashanu adarika, pakange pane kuchinja kwakakura mukufambisa kwemotokari kune chinangwa chekuwedzera kwayo. Kuchinja uku kwakaita kuti pave nekudikanwa kwe "kusimbisa" kusimudzirwa kuwedzera kugadzikana nekudzivirirwa kwemakine pairi kutyaira.
3. Imwe yezvinetso zvinotambudza zvehuwandu hwemotokari yemotokari inoramba iine chido chekufambisa rwendo runyararo uye kufamba kunofadza.

Zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvakatungamirira kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvehujini zvinongororwa, kusanganisira kuonekwa muna 1955 pamotokari yekambani yeFrance Citroen air suspensions. Nhasi, chikwata ichi chave chakashandiswa zvikuru pamichina yemichina yakasiyana nemasikirwo, uyezve, vanodhudhudhu vakadzidza kuisa yakadaro yakaoma inyanzvi yehutano sekusimudzirwa kwepineumatic nemaoko avo pachawo, kuvandudza nekuvandudza.

Zvisinei, inofanira kuonekwa nokukurumidza kuti kuiswa nekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chakadai se Kusimiswa kwemhepo, maoko avo pachavo akaoma zvikuru. Izvi zvinotarisirwa, kutanga, kune chokwadi kuti zvakaoma kutenga midziyo inofanirwa uye zvipfeko zvemhando yemhando iyi yebasa, kune rumwe rutivi, uye, kune rumwe rutivi, hazvina zvazvinobatsira, sezvo kutengeswa hakukwanisi kubhadhara. Chechipiri, sezvo zvikamu izvi zvisati zviri pamotokari yose, saka kugadzirisa kwavo hakugoni kuvimbwa neRIV.

Kushandiswa kwemazuva emhepo, kusanganisira iyo yakagadzirwa pamotokari dzemotokari, inosanganisira mabirindi akazadzwa nemhepo, anogamuchira, masheya anoratidza dambudziko rekumanikidzirwa, inyanzvi yezvinokonzera uye mhepo yemhepo. Basa guru iri pano rinotambirwa nemagetsi nemhepo pasi pekumanikidzika kukuru, izvo zvinovimbisa kusununguka kwemamiriro ose. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutengo weiyuniti iyi inokurudzirwa zvikuru nemagetsi anoshandiswa pano - magetsi kana bhuku. Mhepo yakasimudzwa yeVAZ inopesana nevamwe vasiri vayo kune dzimwe nyika uye zvishoma.

Iko kusimudza kwemhepo kune chero motokari yakasimbiswa semugumisiro wemabasa anotevera:

1. Kusika kwepamberi pineumatic inomira , iyo inosanganisira kukohwa kwechigadziro kubva kune shongwe inoputika, shandi yemhepo, nzvimbo yepamusoro nekusimudzira kubata. Zvisinei, kune mamwe maonero akafanana pano: kuitira kuisa mhepo kusimirirwa kweVAZ, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chiduku chiduku chepombi, iyo yakareba iyo yakaenzana nehupamhi hwechikwata, ichadikanwa.
2. Kuiswa kwepamberi pineumatic inomira, iyo iri mumusoro wayo ndiyo yekuiswa kwechigadzirwa chemagetsi.
3. Kuiswa kwemabhegi emhepo. Paunenge uumba chigadzirwa chemashonga chinoshandiswa nemhepo, mumwe munhu anofanira kushandisa michina yakareruka yemabhegi emhepo, akadai se SS-5 kana Contitech 2500, nemaoko avo.
4. Air kusimudzirwa system. Zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa zveiyo chigadzirwa chemagetsi zviri munzvimbo yemugwati. Izvi zvinoshanda kune compressor, uye kumagetsi, uye kune anogamuchira nemagetsi ezvinetso. Zvakakosha kutema zvigadziro zvakakonzerwa ne epoxy resin, iyo inodzivirira iyo yose nzira kubva mumumvuri. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti mavhareti ekumanikidzira akakwirira haafaniri kuramba ari pasi, naizvozvo inofanira kuiswa pazviputi zvakakosha.

Kuvharidzirwa kwepineumatic nemaoko avo pachavo hakungobatsiri chete kuchengetedza mari yakawanda, asiwo huchazadza zvizere zvinhu zvemotokari. Ichi chiyeuchidzo chinonyanya kuwedzera huwandu hwenyaradzo kana uchifamba mumotokari. Chimwe chigadzirwa chisina kuoma chichabatsira kubvisa kusagadzikana kwekufamba kushanduka kwakaoma uye nzvimbo dzisina kufanira.