Mount Qomolangma: nzvimbo uye Coordinates

Nzira wakarebesa bhandi gomo muchadenga tsikwa kuburikidza yose Eurasia. Akatora kuna rutsoka rechiFrench Alps, runosvika kune nemasango, nemavhinga South Vietnam. Highest gomo cheni muzongoza yakakura vakaziva Himalayas.

Rakaisvonaka gomo sebasa Petrified wave, iro akatorwa akakwidzwa kudenga. Okura ane chinozunguzirwa, chando ari ibwe, ari panhongonya eHimalaya Great. In huru eHimalaya siyana, kuratidza nenzira borderland pamusoro Tibet uye Nepal, vakabatana 11 vertices. Mumwe wemakomo eJudhiya panofanira zvinopfuura 8000 mamita.

Historical mazita chemhando gomo siyana

Pano, mu "kunogara nokusingaperi chando" munyika China, izvozvo akatambanudza Mount Qomolangma - soro of eHimalaya "masere-thousanders" zvenguva. In hofori makomo, ichikwira mudenga panguva Zvaifadza urefu, pane mazita maviri. Nepal vagari zita Sagarmatha - "The Ishe denga."

Tibetans dana Chomolungma pamusoro (mushanduro - "mwarikadzi Nyika"). Nokuti vokuEurope, ndiwo - yepamusoro Mount Everest. Vakatumidza gomo saka apo India akanga kuona chinhu nguva Colonisation, pasi pejoko Great Britain, uye topographical basa varanda mamiriro inotungamirwa Major D. Everest, uyo akazodzidza huru gomo hurongwa.

Top hwenyika

EHimalaya massif anoonekwa kuti rakasiyana nemamwe nzvimbo. In ichi pakona anoshamisa mune matsime Indus uye Ganges. Chinese Mount Qomolangma dzakakwirira ayo mamiriro aizivikanwa refu pamberi vanhu yeNyika Itsva. Tibetan mamongi panguva kuchamhembe rutsoka ari "pamusoro pedenga," nheyo yemamongi Ronkbuk kuita nhasi.

Pamberi munhu akatarisa yomukati cloister chivanze kunakidzwa zvikuru kuona - runoshamisa gomo neeSultan zvinhu zvinoshamisa runako. The ukuru roMunyori yepamusorosoro Runonzwika kubva pemipata gomo yakabatana vavo makiromita akawanda kure.

inotungamirwa Everest

EHimalaya chikuva, maererano Vanodzidza, rakaumbwa muna Nguva kondinendi yekare Gondwana paradzanisa. Mainland akaputsa pamusoro ndiro. Indian ndiro zvinofamba nenzira kuchamhembe divi, akamhanyira Eurasian chip. The Kubatanidza nendiro mapazi rakanga compression ari goko uye paumbwe pazvirugu hombe, yaakakudanirai eHimalaya.

EHimalaya gomo hurongwa vakaumba matatu Danho chikuru kuti kupararira vachibva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Itai nokukwirira duku "predgimalai" kumaodzanyemba Anoumba danho. At kukwirira anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri anenge 1000 m.

Middle Danho muri arrays, achifumira kusvika 3500 m. The nechekuchamhembe yakakwirira nenhongonya iri kuwanda 6000-8000 m. The upamhi gomo yemakomo 80-90? Km.

Kukura eHimalaya wemakomo eJudhiya haina umbomiswa kusvikira ikozvino. Masayendisiti chokwadi kuti kukwirira eHimalaya iri kuwedzera pagore nokuda 3-10 mm. The wemakomo eJudhiya pa75 nhongonya kupfuura kukwirira 7000 mamita. Nepalese Himalayas vaiona soro.

Uye pamusoro anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri zvose kukwira Mount Qomolangma. Aripiko pamusoro wake? It kunopfuura kusingaperi hwenzvimbo Chinese. The soro yepamusoro Mount Everest akapoteredzwa zvimwe hofori nenhongonya kuti vanoumba chaiye "denga nenyika" wakabata okudenga pamusoro penyika.

Mount Everest

Mountain yepamusoro, vanodada billowing kubva kusingaperi snows eHimalaya, kunokwezva vashanyi UKURU uye dzevakawanda runako. A yakawanda makomo kurota chokukurira kumawere dzose huru massif kuumba-mativi matatu chepiramidhi. Kukunda navo zvakaoma gomo nzira ndichisveerera 8.848 meters (ndiko kureba Mount Qomolangma) - kukuru!

Chaiyo kureba yepamusorosoro akasimbisa British vaiongorora muna 1852. Kubvira ipapo ashandiswe kuedza vazhinji vangadai ndaramba ndiro rine chokwadi Everest. Zvisinei, ivo kakawanda debunked nokuti vose vakatadza.

Nepo unorema dzamatunhu nenhongonya kuti nyika gomo zvivako vakateerera makomo kuti "seventhousander" uye "masere-thousanders", iro akaumba Mount Qomolangma, Everest, kana muchida, asi makomo haana kuziva sei kutaura.

Climate Everest

The steepness ari kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yakatenuka yakawanda kupfuura vamwe vaviri. The chando harigari pamusoro payo, saka pamberi vafambi anooneka kusimira dombo. Vamwe mawere akafukidzwa mazitombo echando, achitambanudza kusvika 5000 mamita.

Chaiyo iri Coordinates pagomo Qomolangma, vashanyi vanoziva kuti okunze panguva "pamusoro hwenyika" iri kure hwomutambarakede. Apo gomo siyana airidza akabudisa dutu, kuti varambe vari expanses ayo ngozi chaizvo. Thermometer vanomira pano panguva kumativi -60 ⁰ C, uye mhepo chinoridzirwa muridzo imwe nokumhanya 200 km / h.

Climbing Everest

The rinobva muedzo pamusoro yakakwirira Pasi ndiro risingadaviriki. Makomo gore negore inotumirwa East, apo Mount Qomolangma iri, apo muromo wayo hofori nenhongonya kuboora kumakore. Muedzo kukunda pamusoro iguru, asi ayo kuwana kubatana.

Everest uzivi chakakomba. Nzira yepamusoro ake akarayira vaya fidgety uye kushivirira, nevasina tsika dzakanaka uye richizvitenda. Kazhinji kunotungamirira dambudziko kwavari. The makomo wekutanga kutanga kukwira panguva mambakwedza XX remakore, akatambura Fiasco pamusana murombo michina. Kokutanga Mount Qomolangma akanga pasi vanhu muna 1953.

Makomo nguva makwikwi aomerwa achikwira Mount Everest. Vamwe vanoedza kukwira nechando mawere muchando. Zvimwe achida kukwira kumusoro vanoramba andobata oxygen. Vasunungura kuti vavashandirezve vakadzi, vakabatana seboka, edza kukunda gwara zvakaoma pasina varume.

Zvisinei, Chakashamisa zvose kubvisa chete Reinhold Messner. Chisingadzoreki Mount Qomolangma akapa naye mutsa zvikuru - kuisa zvinyorwa akawanda panguva! Akanga achikwira oga kuchamhembe yakatenuka Pasina okisijeni, vakakunda kwira kumusoro kuti 3 days. Muna 1992, panguva nhamba akakwira 32 makomo muchiRussia nechikwata "vakanciq-Everest".

Climbing kokupedzisira

Kubudirira kunorwa raMwari hakubvi chete pakuti zvokushandisa, sezvo ari okunze, iyo anosarudza kuti rusununguko uye Longitude Gomo Qomolangma (27 ° 59'17 "p. m., 86 ° 55'31" panguva. e.), uyewo kukwirira kwayo. Uyezve, makomo kukunda kukwira kurwara, kutoitika panguva kumusoro Vacuum mhepo.

Kukunda yepamusoro gore akatuma vanenge 500 vashanyi. Hurumende China uye Nepal havasi averse kuwana kodzero vanokwira mujinga utsinye nenhongonya. Zvino anenge zvose pamukwidza kuitwa musi dzokutengesa hwaro. Vashanyi kubvumirana kushandiswa nemakambani kuronga apore panguva yepamusoro Mount Everest.

Professional vatungamiriri zvichavatevera vafambi kumusoro. Service mari makomo 65 000 emadhora. mari iyi zvinosanganisira kudzidzisa, urongwa zvaida michina nokuchengeteka (kusvika sezvaibvira) kushanda-ndichibvunza gomo nzira. Nokuti acclimatization én uye pamukwidza kunotora inenge mwedzi 2.