The Bank for International namagariro (bis)

The Bank for International namagariro (bis) - iri yemarudzi urongwa zvemari, izvo unounza pamwe mikuru mabhanga munyika dzakasiyana. Rakagadzirirwa waidzora hukama pakati nemabhengi kufambisa nyika dzakawanda kubhadhara pakati pavo. Uyezve, bis anoita tsvakurudzo mumunda usapinde ukama, uye upfumi dzakabudirira 'mitemo.

The nemamiriro bis

Pazuva multilateral mabasa bis kunoenderana anongoda zvose European nechepakati mabhanga. The Bank for International namagariro unobatsira musoro govera yokumwe Exchange reserves uye rudzi Forum kuti mari pamwe pakati penyika mbiri. Panyaya iyi, iyo bis invests mune zvetsika Zvirongwa vachishandisa zviridzwa mureza zvemari (deposits zvebhizimisi mabhanga, pfupi Investments mune kuchengetedzeka , uye zvichingodaro). kwacho vari pari mabasa chikuru kubhangi, uyewo nhamba pamisika.

Kana tikafunga bis kubva pamutemo nemaonero, ndiko vesangano rakaumbwa muna 1930 pahwaro of Hague Agreement. mabasa mubhengi racho vakatakudzwa kubva pasi kutarisira Board Directors, izvo zvinosanganisira Kugadzirisa mikuru mabhanga muFrance, Belgium, Italy, Germany, uye UK.

Mabasa bis

Maererano kutenderwa mitemo, mashoko Bank for International namagariro haana kodzero kuitisa kwema pamwe Real Estate, mukuwedzera, iye haabvumirwi kupa zvikwereti hurumende uye Huro dzavo nomumwe nyaya. Mukuita ndiite rwezvemabhengi kuvhiyiwa of bis anofanira kufunga mari mutemo wenyika Central Bank wacho nemhosva.

Ibasa weInternational mari masangano sorutivi kutarisira pamusoro kumisika dzakawanda uye nokuumba umbowo kubhengi kuti nechepakati mabhanga kunyika gumi - Canada, Belgium, Italy, France, Japan, Sweden, USA, UK, Netherlands, Germany uye Switzerland.

The nemamiriro bis inosanganisira 56 nechepakati mabhanga, kusanganisira Bank of Russia. Corporation ari makuru Switzerland (muBasel). Pasinei chokwadi kuti vamwe mashandiro anoita sangano nhasi mumaoko International Monetary Fund (IMF), kuti Bank for International namagariro akaramba kuongorora misha pakati guru rwezvemabhengi masangano kuti ape chikwereti uye inopikira, kugamuchira deposits uye kuti ave nhume zvemari.

Asi apo huru kushanda bis ndiye Kufambisa nezviito zvikuru mabhanga kunhivi mutemo usapinde ukama. Kutanga, zviri currency pamusika.

The muBasel Committee

Muna 1974, ivo muBasel Committee yakatangwa kuti fananidza uye kuvandudza kubhengi ugari hurongwa. It rinoumbwa vamiririri huru mabhanga, izvo nguva mana pagore vari kuenda kuva mitemo rwezvemabhengi nemasangano basa. Bank First for International misha pasi kudzorwa muBasel Committee anozivikanwa yokutsvakurudza ake uye mazano panyaya zvaidiwa Bank guru. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti dzave Komiti hazvisi tichisunga, asi zvikurukuru vanonzi nokuti mitemo nhengo inotaura.