Interesting nezvendima mapuraneti pano

In redu renzou, pane zvinhu zvina, makatumidzwa mapuraneti yenyika; Mercury (duku), Venus uye Mars, uye Earth (chikuru). Dzinonzi nechomukati, yakasimba-mamiriro, uchirwisana chokunze gasi hofori mapuraneti.

General unhu

Facts pamusoro mapuraneti pano, kunyanya chokuita chinangwa chavo, ziso maitiro, nokuti kuti pamberi munhu chaiko kunobvira bedzi chete mumwe izvi nzvimbo zvinhu - Earth.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti izvi mitumbi yokudenga vane arambe achirema substantially umbwa esimbi uye silicates, uyewo okisijeni, nesilicon, magnesium, aruminiyamu. Zvatinoziva pamusoro mapuraneti pano kutaura kuti zvose izvi zvinhu vane imwe yakarongeka. Pakati - panozogadzirika rine simbi uye nickel. Zvino iri gown, kunosanganisira silicates. kuhukura Its anofukidza, uyewo zvinosanganisira silicate yamatombo, asi muchifumiswa nevamwe zvinhu. Mercury haana nemakwati, zvakanga sezvo masayendisiti vanoti, mugumisiro meteorite bombardment yacho nzvimbo chinhu. Earth uye Mars vane kwemwedzi. Mercury uye Venus vane hapana.

yenyika

masayendisiti Most vanodavira kuti chinonyanya akanaka ezvinhu kuti chidzoke upenyu zvoutachiona panyika, pane boka iri. Ndokusaka kutsvaka misoro kudzidza uye date nzvimbo zvinhu inofarirwa nevakawanda remasayendisiti kunyika dzose. Muenzaniso mapuraneti Earth-kufanana ndivo vanonzi super-Earth. Muna 2012 vakaona zvinopfuura makumi mashanu. On nomumwe wavo, maererano masayendisiti, zviri hunonzi zvibvire chidzoke upenyu.

Facts pamusoro mapuraneti pano

Asi shure renzou. Native nyika - yechitatu kubva zuva. Ndicho kupfuura nyika chakasimba pamusoro arambe achirema, dhayamita uye uremu. Tinodzidza zvinhu zvishomanana nezvendima redu:

• Nhasi ndiro chete anozivikanwa munhu miviri yepasi pose, iyo akawana upenyu vokubereka.
• Nyika yakaumbwa yakareba - anopfuura mana nehafu bhiriyoni apfuura, zuva. A upenyu panyika akazviratidza, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, pashure pamusoro hafu bhiriyoni makore pashure paizvozvo.
• Pamwe remagineti ozone rukoko attenuates ane vasingadiwi rezuva nemwaranzi. Uyu ndiwo mumwe ezvinhu kuti mukana upenyu panyika.
• goko The Earth raMwari rinoumbwa tectonic ndiro, kutamira ari kumhanya anoverengeka masendimita pagore!
• Vanopfuura 70 muzana yepasi pevhu inogarwa zvitunha mvura. On nyika zvinokonzerwa asingasviki 30 muzana. Mvura kunokosha zvose anozivikanwa upenyu siyana.
• The matanda yepasi akafukidzwa chando Arctic uye Antarctic nhovo chando.
• Maererano mamwe masayendisiti, mamiriro upenyu zvipenyu zvipenyu, Pasi anogona kuponesa kunyange anodarika kumbonyanya refu yenguva: makore anopfuura mabhiriyoni maviri. Kutoti Chokwadi, usaedza artificially kutyora mazwi aya (somugumisiro rinoparadza uye zvisina basa dzevanhu uye ayo nezvainoita biosphere).
• Redu chakamonerwa Sun munenge 365,26 mazuva, inova sidereal gore.
• Moon, mwedzi kwePasi, ndiye Chiitiko pamusoro kumiswa, uye nechokumusoro akabatana dzenyika, zvishoma nezvishoma tava kuderera vachishandisa kutenderera nyika.
• Asteroid kakawanda akakonzera kutsakatika siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu zvipenyu, zvichiita kuti kuchinja ari biosphere. Izvi uye zvimwe zvinhu pamusoro dzomuchadenga Pasi boka pakuzivikanwa kuburikidza nebasa masayendisiti nguva kudzidza pezvakaitwa kuitika renzou.

Mars

• Munhu wose anoziva kuti anonzi mwari hondo. Chimwe zvakafanana zita - Red nyika (nokuda mumvuri pamusoro izvo rinopa simbi oxide).
• The tsiye Mars ndiye rarefied. The pemvura ane anoputika, mipata, magwenga. At matanda - echando nguwani.
• Pane satellites vaviri mapuraneti pano. Interesting zvinhu chokuita Phobos uye Deimos: inonzi saka vana mwari hondo (zvinoreva "kutya" uye "chinokatyamadza"). miganhu avo kuenzaniswa Somuenzaniso, pamwe Moon - diki. Vose vane mugari chimiro.
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro mapuraneti ari pano? VaEgipita akadana Mars - Red Mountains, muBhabhironi, zvazikamwa sezvo Death Star, sezvo vaJudha akatumidza nyika - uyo blushes. Chikonzero dzose nyaya yaiva ropa mumvuri pamusoro zvomuchadenga muviri.
• Vachikudza Mars anonzi mwedzi March.
• Sezvineiwo, mvura hahugoni kuvapo Pasi rino iri mvura nokuda sparseness zvomumhepo. Asi pano ari muchimiro chando. Izvi zvakaita kuti masayendisiti kuti vafunge kuti kamwe aivapo kuMars upenyu.
• Munhu ane musi Mars pasina chaiyo suit, angofiramo kunge yakaderera chaizvo okisijeni nevamwe ropa rose aizosiya kupinda matema.
• Nyika muchadenga ozone rukoko vasipo. Pane nemwaranzi simba kwazvo, zvinouraya vanhu.
• Wind kumhanya ari guruva madutu panyika kusvika makiromita 200 paawa.
• Mamwe masayendisiti anodavira kuti kuyambuka canyons pamusoro pemvura nyika vari mavambo nomunhu.

Venus

muviri ichi zvomuchadenga uyewo ndowenyika kirasi, rinonzi "mapuraneti pano". Interesting zvinhu pamusoro kutsvakurudza yawo sezvamunoita uye pemvura atambudzwe masayendisiti akawanda nguva dzose. Funga zvihombe:

• Venus - chakajeka of mapuraneti. On yakajeka, usiku moonless, iye anokwanisa kukanda mumvuri pamusoro pepasi.
• Venus haina satellites, uyewo Mercury. The zvezvinotaurwa ayo anenge akakwana, kusiyana Earth, flattened.
• Pamusoro pemvura Venus haagoni kuona zuva nokuda kugara makore. Uyewo, hakuna, sezvo vakadaro, shanduko mwaka.
• Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti kwokutanga Venus vaiva mvura yakawanda, asi hazvina refu vanyangarika nokuda vawedzere rezuva nemwaranzi.
• Upenyu Venus hazvibviri nokuda refu kwazvo tembiricha.
• Day panyika runogara zvishoma isingasviki gore Nyika!

Mercury

Funga 2-3 kunonakidza nezvendima mapuraneti pano.

• Mercury - duku (sezvo ra2006, apo Pluto akarasikirwa nyika mamiriro) uye pedyo hwatine chinovheneka nyika iri renzou.

• muviri Iri mudukusa kudzidzwa. Somuenzaniso, masayendisiti 2009 chete yairema mepu zvizere pechiso zvomuchadenga muviri.
• Day panyika kaviri chero gore!

Hechino chimwe chinofadza chokwadi mapuraneti pano vanenge 2-3:

• Deimos, Mars Satellite rinobuda uye anogadza kaviri pazuva.
• Apo Mars wakanyatsokodzera pamusoro chinhambwe paNyika, zvigadzirise kupfuura nhamba kwokuonekwa UFOs.

Pano zvaungaita kutsanangura mapuraneti pano. Zvose zvinenge muchadenga, inopiwa masayendisiti kuti manjemanje kufarira kukuru uye voruzhinji. Izvi chokuita mukana upenyu zvoutachiona dzimwe mapuraneti, uye pamwe vachiwedzera mano vanhu kunzwisisa zvakavanzika zvose.