Where Madagascar ndiyo? The Republic of Madagascar: kare, zvisakamboonekwa zvinonakidza zvinhu

The Republic of Madagascar, mapikicha, nhoroondo ruzivo, uye zvikuru zvinokwezva zviri akapa munyaya - rakasiyana nemamwe zvechokwadi nzvimbo. It sokunge chihombe hunhu chengetedza. Chitsuwa akapoteredzwa kuIndian Ocean, uye ari dzinongoitika miziyamu kuti paleontology. Pano muchawana guru Semi-murenje, apo pane cacti uye spinous zvirimwa baobabs.

Vashanyi dziri nokukwezvwa tsvuku uye mutema makomo Madagascar akafukidza Nepenthes - chirimwa Anodya nezvipembenene. Pano uchawana makiromita akawanda mahombekombe uye masango akazara nemaruva zvekumwe. Ravenaly uye orkideat zvinowanika munyika Madagascar. Pano iwe vachawanawo mapopoma, geysers uye wakajeka madhamu riri craters ose yakatotsakatika anoputika. Madagascar - iri rakasiyana chitsuwa hunhu kuchengeterwa, iri pedyo kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo South Africa, akaparadzaniswa pazviri nokuda Mozambique Channel. A-siyana vomunharaunda zvisikwa kuchaunza kwechokwadi mufaro vaifamba.

Vagere chitsuwa rokutanga

Tinopa iwe tanga tinyatsoziva nhoroondo nyika iyi dzinonakidza, sezvo Republic of Madagascar. Interesting nezvendima iyi rudzi chitsuwa vakawanda. Tichanyanya chete pamusoro zviitiko chinokosha munhoroondo yacho ugari.

Maererano nengano, vanotama kubva Africa vakanga vagere Madagascar rokutanga. Vanozivikanwa se Mika, kana vaPygmy, vazimba. Maererano kwesainzi, vagari vokutanga akazviratidza pano muna 2-5 emakore. Tiri kutaura vamiririri Austronesian avanhu, kushambira ari igwa kuti chitsuwa. Gare gare pano rakasvika dzeChirungu dzaiva madzinza, uyo vaifarira nzvimbo iri pedyo nemvura. Austronesian zvizvarwa ndokugara kwokutanga, akatora pakati chitsuwa. Around rechi10 remakore somugumisiro vachisanganisa pamwe Austronesian nevanhu of African yakatanga nokuzivikanwa vanhu aizviti Malagasy.

MaArab Marco Polo

The navaArabhu akasvika muMadagascar muna 7th remakore, uye kubvira panguva iyoyo pachitsuwa akatanga kuonekwa zvakanyorwa uchapupu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Marco Polo akapa zita Madagascar. In netsamba dzake mufambi ataurwa asingaverengeki pfuma kuti vane Madeigaskar. Zvisinei, zvinoita kuti kwaiva chengarava muMogadishu, Somalia kuti guta, uye kwete zvachose pamusoro chitsuwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, zita akaomerera uye kwakasvika mazuva edu.

Nokusvika vokuEurope

Pakutanga kwezana 15-16 emakore. VokuEurope paakasvika pachitsuwa. Kokutanga ino chakaitika apo chikepe Diogo Dias, mumwe mufambi kubva Italy, vakarasikirwa vadzore, vakananga kuIndia. European chikepe chokutanga yakawira pamhenderekedzo Madagascar. Nokuti chitsuwa inokosha nzvimbo nokuda inonhuhwira vatengesi, hamvuropu rose Africa, France neBritain vakaedza kumisa boka ravarwi ayo pano. Zvisinei, utsinye veko uye yaisazoraramika okunze, chikonzero chirwere, kuita basa iri rinenge zvisingaiti.

Pirates pamusoro Island

Kubvira muzana remakore rechi17, Madagascar aizivikanwa sezvo chitsuwa paradhiso nokuda Pirates uye vaitengesa varanda. Izvi zvakakonzerwa yaro yakakodzera nzvimbo, uyewo kuti pakanga anenge asina masimba dzayaitonga. chitsuwa ichi chainzi yechipiri musha wake zvakadai Pirates akakurumbira akafanana William Kidd, Robert Drury, Dzhon Bouen, uye vamwe. The Photo kumusoro rinoratidza kumakuva kuti Pirates (Santa Maria).

Activities Maurice Benevskaya

Muna 1772, Moritz Benevskaya, okuSlovakia mushingi, vakwira zano kukura Madagascar. Louis XV kumusimbisa ichi. In February 1774 Moritz yasvika achiperekedzwa pano 237 vezvikepe uye 21 vatariri. VaAborigine asina nemishonga, uye akapotsa pakarepo akatanga kuvaka guta rinonzi Luibur, iyo yakava guta guru chitsuwa. Vatungamiriri Local muna 1776 akasarudzwa Benevskaya mambo. Zvisinei, simba French akaita kwakavhundutsa Slovakia, iyo kare akakwanisa kusika yakazvimirira nevarwi kuti vemo. Hurumende akamira kumubatsira. Somugumisiro, Benevskaya akamanikidzwa tibve urongwa hwake uye kudzokera Paris.

Power pachitsuwa muzana remakore rechi19

Muzana remakore rechi19, mukuru Merina, ezvinhu zvaiitika mumakomo netsika voga pakati Madagascar, akazivisa simba rayo pachitsuwa yose. Radama I muna 1818, akanga azivisa mambo. Kusvikira 1896 chigaro chake vakatonga chitsuwa. mambo wake wokupedzisira akanga rinoputswa French, uyo muna 1883 yagara pano.

protectorate French muna 1890, vakanochengeta rutsigiro England. France, zvisinei, nokuti anofanira kubvuma simba muEngland Zanzibar uye Tanganyika. A chizvarwa umambo muna 1897, pakupedzisira akarasikirwa simba rayo.

The remakore rechi20 munhoroondo yacho

Pashure 1940 Germany yakarwisa France, British mauto rwaigara chitsuwa. Vaitsigira kubva yokurwiswa chitsuwa Japanese inotifadza. Germany akaedza kuita ake urongwa "Madagascar", iro pano zvinofanira mamiriyoni 4 European vaJudha.

Kamwe muna 1943, chikamu Gaullist France zvakashandisa simba, echimurenga mhirizhonga akatanga kuMadagascar. Muna 1947, ivo kwakaguma kutamburira vakazvigadzirira rusununguko. Muna 1958, France akapa rusununguko kuna mapoka ayo, pasinei nokuti kumukirawo akanga woutsinye. October 14, 1958 akaziviswa kuti zvionera Malagasy Republic, raiva pasi protectorate kweFrance. Kunyange pashure 2 years, Republic akataura kwayo rusununguko. Power aiva mumaoko Social Democratic Party, rinotungamirirwa Philibert Tsiranana.

Muna 1972, chitsuwa aiva enyika dambudziko, zvakazoita vakuru vakapiwa muchiuto, rinotungamirirwa General Ramanantsoa. Zvisinei, December 31, 1974 mukuru akabviswa vatsigiri vake romukova dzapedyo. Power aiva mumaoko uto dhairetori.

Paumbwe Democratic Republic of Madagascar

Muna 1975 pakava mamiriro Democratic Republic of Madagascar. mugovanisi kuvaka kwakatanga pachitsuwa. Madagascar akaedza kusimbisa ukama Soviet Union. Perestroika muSoviet Union kwakatungamirira yakafanana muitiro pachitsuwa rinonzi Madagascar. Republic akadzorera ayo akawanda ezvinhu chete muna 1990. A muenzaniso kurwisa hurumende vakapfurwa muna 1991. The democratization uye musika kuchinja atanga kubva yapurezidhendi Albera Zafi, uyo akauya simba muna 1992

Muna Madagascar, January 31, 2009 pakava kuratidzwa pamusoro hurumende. Somugumisiro, izvozvo Andrew Rajoelina, meya guru, akazviti mutungamiri. kubvuta masimba ichi mhosva munyika dzakawanda.

Ndivo kwawakabva chikuru nhoroondo kuti aenda kuburikidza Republic of Madagascar. zvinokwezva Its yakawanda, munyaya ino tichakurukura vashomanana vavo.

Antananarivo nharaunda

Renyika, Antananarivo (Tana), - ndicho chikuru uye guta anonakidza zvikuru. Enough mavara Imerina nyika yekare apo pedyo guru dziri. Yakakura minda mupunga yaiteverwa pano panyika mbishi kuchamhembe, rokumupata inokamukana zvikomo uye madhamu vakombe Ashera rinoera miti yemichero.

Antananarivo nharaunda - ndiye breadbasket munyika, ayo dzakaitika, zveupfumi uye tsika pakati. Zvikuru vashanyi vari matongo wenhare raMambo Ralambu chokuita remakore rechi16. Vari pachikomo Ambuhidrabibi. Chinoshamisawo zvakare muzinda uye nhare yamambo, pakazosvika zana remakore rechi18. Vanogona kuwanika pagomo Ambuhimanga. Very dzakakurumbira ndiye Zebu pamusika, riri Mandrasua (Republic of Madagascar). Attractions muguta guru munzvimbo dzakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana, haufaniri kuva wakangosuruvara pano.

The coldest guta

Madagascar - ndiyo nzvimbo iwe kashoma kuti -oma chero nguva yegore. Mamiriro okunze kunoratidzwa zvakawanda jeka mazuva inopisa. Nokuda ichi vashanyi vakawanda vanosarudza kuzororo nyika iyi sezvo Republic of Madagascar. Okunze ndiko nyorovera achinaya kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa chacho, uye kuchamhembe - subequatorial. The Hottest nzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe-kumadokero, apo masikati tembiricha dzimwe nguva kusvika madhigirii 35. Aripiko kupukunyuka kupisa ichi? Enda Antsirabe.

Thermal Spa Antsirabe - nzvimbo yakakwana kuzorora. guta rino ndiyo coldest munyika (avhareji wepagore tembiricha kuti - 17 ° C). Ndiyewo inozivikanwa unyanzvi rive basa romusoni anogona. Zvayaiva pano imba Arts uye rwokugadzira kwekurasira mifananidzo yakanaka.

Natural zvinokwezva zviri guru nharaunda

Munzvimbo iyi anoshamisa uye kuputika nyanza Lake Tritriva (yaifananidzira pazasi), uye Tatamarina Andraykiba, Antafufu nemapopoma. Ambusitra - ndiyo nzvimbo yokurenda nzvimbo yaiva pamwe mudhamu rakagadzirwa Mantasua. Vashanyi zvechokwadi vanofarira madhamu akanaka uye Kavitaha ITAS uye Pierina Reserve.

L'Ankaratra - nzvimbo wemakomo eJudhiya, riri kurutivi rwezasi-kumabvazuva guru. Iyi inzvimbo huru kuti musango uye Outdoor mabasa. Pakati pakati kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva uye guru, muna Moramanga, ndiye Museum of National Gendarmerie. Dead Lake, mumwe zvishamiso chitsuwa, yaiva pedo Antsirabe. Izvi dura diki (anenge 50 kusvika 100 metres), pamwe shoma mvura dema, iyo runopoteredza girenayiti dombo. mamita anenge 400 kudzika zvinoonekera sekristaro mudhamu. Zvisinei, hapana anenge asina zvipenyu, uye hapana akakwanisa kushambira mhiri nayo.

mai zvivako

Mai yakaoma, riri pamusoro soro rwenze, Zvinoshamisawo chaizvo. Rizere richikurukura Mipata azara pose mumadziva izvi. Pano muchawana dzakawanda madhamu, panobuda nemabhiriji maduku. River kuMadagascar ndiko yakabudirira zvikuru. Ivo kuisa silt waro Chokwadi, kuparara matombo. Somugumisiro mupata uyu simuka zvishoma pamusoro ufanane yakapoteredza mamiriro enzvimbo. Kuti adzivirire rwizi, madhamu dzakavakwa, izvo neDare ukuru uye ouinjiniya mhinduro havasi muduku akakurumbira Dutch dikes. Kubva divi, vari kwazvo zvakafanana kuminda yakabatana mupunga, anowanikwa kuSoutheast Asia.

kumabvazuva Madagascar

Kumabvazuva Madagascar pedyo Indian Ocean. Chikamu ichi chitsuwa chiri vashoma vakasara mumasango kuti akafukidza nharaunda yose zvayo kare. nzizi dzakawanda kuyambuka makomo. The kumahombekombe pamapani - rakamanikana kanyika mapani anenge 55? Km paupamhi, iyo bordered kurutivi rumwe nokuda masango, uye kuno rumwe - gungwa. Munzvimbo iyi, zvikuru nyorovera okunze, anenge chichiitwa mvura pano. Saka, nechokumabvazuva kwechitsuwa chacho vakaumba akasiyana nemamwe Tropical rainforest. Madagascar - Republic, mhuka uye zvirimwa kuti anofarira zvechokwadi vana nevabereki vavo. Nokuti vaya vanoda zvakazara kunakirwa kupfuma yekwataigara hunhu, akakwana kuti vakazorora kumabvazuva kwenyika yacho. Pano, 700? Km kubva Manakara kuna Toamasina, anotambanudza gwara Pangalan apo hove dzakawanda uye upenyu shiri. Dzakawanda dzinonakidza kakasaririra mhuka vagere pedyo dondo.

Toamasina

Chechipiri pakukura guta pachitsuwa uye guru reko chengarava riri Toamasina (Republic of Madagascar). Tours pano zvakare dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Pedyo neguta uchawana kuzvivaraidza nzvimbo dzakawanda kwazvo, akadai kumahombekombe plesieroorde Mahambu uye Manda Beach Spa dzisina Mahaveluna (Fulpuent). Uye kwete kure nemhenderekedzo, mugungwa, nhema chitsuwa Ile Sainte-Marie, village-Prune, Nosy Ilayntsambu, Ile-a-Nutt, Madame, uye vamwe. Ichi chakanaka Beach plesieroorde munyika akafanana Madagascar.

The Republic of Madagascar - nzvimbo huru kuzorora. Chitsuwa chiri kunyanya vanoda zvakasikwa. Madagascar - Republic, uko kazhinji nezvayo mumakore achangopfuura, "Vanilla chitsuwa". Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti ndiwo akasiyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, uye vaenzi ava yakakwaziswa noushamwari vanhu. Kana muchitsvaka chisingakanganwiki ruzivo, sununguka kuenda Madagascar! Republic vashanyi nguva dzose mufaro.