Rostov Church of kubvuma: Photo kudzorerwa

zvikuru Zvivako dzakawanda dzakachengetwa munyika yedu. Vose ndezvedu dzakasiyana-siyana uye nguva, asi achiri yarova zvose revashanyi veko. Zvivako akawanda kare kunatsiridzwa uye anotarisa zvakawanda ano, asi ivo vaine avo munhu akazvimiririra uye nemamwe mamiriro. Kuva pedyo yekare mapurani zvinhu, vanhu kunakidzwa rakasiyana mhepo uye nguva dzose kudzidza chinhu chitsva nezvenhoroondo uye tsika.

Nguva dzose inokosha kushanya uye Rostov. Church of kubvuma, riri pano, riri kufarira. Munyaya ino tichataura nezvazvo, nhoroondo yacho, uye zvakawanda.

Rostov Church of kubvuma. tsananguro

Kutanga kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro ichi mapurani chinhu. Ichi inoshamisa shongwe tsika, iro rine vapfumi kare. The musi pakurigadzira harizivikanwi, asi pane uchapupu hwokuti ari XII remakore payo kwatova. Panguva ino paiva zvakawanda nokuchinja chitarisiko chake, yakaparadzwa zvachose uye vakavakazve zvakare kanoverengeka.

Riri asiri kure Cathedral of Rostov Kremlin. Sezvineiwo, vaviri ava zvinhu vanoumba chete mapurani kunzwisisa, izvo inopa zvinooneka. Zvakanaka kutarira midziyo mhiri, apo ari Lake Nero. Kazhinji, izvi ndiwo musimboti Architectural ensemble muguta, iyo nguva dzose kukwezvwa vazhinji revashanyi uye vaenzi.

Uyezve, kubvuma Cathedral muna Rostov-Grand unotora mumwe chinhu kuti uri bhero-shongwe, iri kure Church. Ichi chivako kujairika, iro rine tani zvomuviri. Pairi ichakurukurwa pashure.

Nhoroondo Cathedral

Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure nezvenhoroondo iyi kunoshamisa mapurani Monument. He, sezvatakagamuchira akati, zviri mumoyo guta. Zvinosuruvarisa mashoko yakarurama pamusoro panguva yaro kuvakwa haisi.

It pakutanga zvakaitwa namatanda. Muna 1160 chechi yakaparadzwa nomoto. Zvisinei, gare gare gore akatanga kudzorerwa kwaro. Chisarudzo ichi wakabatwa ne Prince Andrew Bogolyubskii. Ipapo chivakwa akatanga kuvaka temberi ibwe. Zvisinei, chimiro ichi, haana kugara kwenguva refu. Muna 1204 iri zvakare panzvimbo, paiva moto, iyo aparadza mamiriro.

Asi temberi zvakare akatanga kupora. Masero akatora makore anopfuura 15. Shure kwaizvozvo, mumwe moto yakatanga panguva pakutanga XV remakore. Aiva nesimba zvokuti, kuti temberi yakaparara zvachose, sezvo kupiswa kunyange hwakavigwa mumakamuri ari Church yayo musoro. Pasinei neizvi, akanga zvakare yakavakwazve ibwe jena, uye akatanga zvakare vashongedze mufananidzo ake muguta Rostov. Kubvuma Church iri shanduro yaunogona kuona izvozvo nhasi, yakavakwa 1512. The kuvakwa kwacho kwakanga 4 nemakore.

Muzana XVII remakore paivawo nevamwe zvachinja netemberi. To akanga dzakabatanidzwa peberere zvishoma akachinjwa zita. Vamwe basa kudzorerwa kuitwa muna XIX remakore.

Church mu yaitonga Soviet Union uye kudzorerwa kwaro

Zvinofanira kutaura nezveramangwana kereke. Somugumisiro pokuchinja, kuchinja zvikuru dzakachinja guta pacharo Rostov, nokufungidzira Cathedral uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji. Temple First akapfuura kuti ishandiswe vemunharaunda. Mushure mechinguva kwakasarudzwa kuvhara nayo. Pasinei neizvi, Church akapona uye rakaparadzwa.

Muna 1953, guta raiva dutu simba, akabvarura kure padenga zvivako zvakawanda muguta. Ndakabva kurwadzisa uye Uspenski Cathedral. Rostov apo kunaya dzakadaro zvinhu mitambo yokuzvifadza. The rokuvakazve kwacho kwakakanganisa temberi. denga rayo yave yakatsiva zvachose hutsva uye ndakawana yakasiyana zvachose painoperera. Chimiro vatungamiri vekereke vakasarudza kusiya kuchinja. Pakutanga vaida kuita ngowani, asi kwakasarudzwa haana kuchinja chimiro hanyanisi kutemberi akatarisa imwe manyorerwo pamwe Kremlin.

Kuwedzera zvokugadzirisa basa, ukuwo akaita uye Zvakafukunurwa munzvimbo idzi. Somugumisiro, chepakutanga masonry wekereke yakawanikwa, ukama, maererano masayendisiti, kusvikira XII remakore. Mukutanga 90-ies zviri XX remakore, chechi mumaoko neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia.

Zvakakurukurwa mavakirwo Church

Iva nechokwadi nokuongorora netemberi. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko church zvayo belfry chivakwa iri nharaunda yakabatana huru kuvaka guta - yacho Kremlin. Temberi ine 5 zvitsauko, kuvaka inovakwa nezvidhina. Zvisinei, vamwe zvikamu ayo akagadzirwa nematombo - ndiyo nechigadziko nevamwe vashomanana zvinhu. The Church iri yakashongedzwa siyana decoration mashoko. kukwirira kwayo kuri chaizvoizvo zvinoshamisa - 60 mamita.

Mavakirwo chinhu ichi, nokuti kazhinji kacho, nowenyika tsika mavakirwo Vladimir uye Suzdal. Kuvaka temberi zvakaitwa yakamanikana hwindo mawindo, izvo Dzakafanana pokunzvenga napo. Cathedral chitsauko vari chiedza ngoma kureba kwazvo.

Saka, isu takasangana pamwe pakuonekwa Cathedral uyewo mashoko arongwe zvaakanga sokunge uye chii mapurani manyorerwo ndohwavo.

Chii mukati mutemberi?

Chokwadi, zvinokosha kuti nekutatamura uye kuti iri mune kwakavakirwa ari Church, uyewo yaro kushongedzwa yomukati. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakazopera wenyika XVI remakore nzvimbo iyi yakange yakashongedzwa mifananidzo siyana. mashoko akadaro huri dzimwe yaMakoronike. Zvisinei, muna pakuguma XVII remakore, ipapo vakatanga pamwero mukuru basa pakusikwa emifananidzo itsva, iyo gare gare yakashongedzwa masvingo etemberi.

Izvi akatora nguva yakareba, vaiita anozivikanwa vatenzi - I. Vladimirov S. Dmitriev. Kwapera nguva vakanga vakokwawo, uye dzimwe nyanzvi. Zvinosuruvarisa mabasa aya haana kusvika nguva yedu. Vakaparadzwa nomoto, iyo yakaitika 1671. Pashure paizvozvo mufananidzo anofanira akagadziridzwa panguva nenguva.

Asi zvikuru gare gare, muna 50-ies pamusoro XX remakore, muri Pamifananidzo yekare kuti ndezvaJehovha XVI-XVII remakore dzawanikwa. Kuwedzera murals, rakapona mumwe nyaya huru - the iconostasis. Zvinonzi yagadzirwa Baroque manyorerwo misi kubva pakati XVIII remakore.

Kuti uone zvinhu izvi unofanira kushanyira Rostov Mukuru, Church of nokufungidzira. Photo temberi anogona kuonekwa mumabhuku akawanda, uye nezvimwe zvinhu pakufamba.

Cathedral belfry

Chimwe pfungwa mhindu, iri kutaura oga - munhu belfry. Nderake zvakaoma pamusoro Kremlin uye Cathedral. Uyu ndiwo mumwe chinokosha yose Ensemble. Zviri pedyo napedyo kuti temberi. Zvivako zviviri zvinobatanidzwa muchizvikudza kwazvo, pasinei nokuti zvakasiyana zvachose nguva. mazera avo siyana nemakore anopfuura 100.

Belfry pachayo ine uriri maviri. Wokutanga wavo dziri kwakavakirwa inoshandiswa zvinangwa zvoupfumi. uriri Chechipiri - iri pakakwirira zvikuru izvo pane 4 span. Above mumwe nomumwe wavo ari musoro. Kuti vasvike ikoko, iwe unofanira kukwira rakamanikana manera mukati parusvingo. Kufarira ndechokuti marongerwo ane muzvizhinji pamusoro voids hunowedzera kurira.

History of belfry

Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro sei kwakanga ichi nzvimbo yakanaka. Ndiye chikamu chinokosha, izvo zvinosanganisira Cathedral of kubvuma. Rostov-Veliky akadada zvinokwezva zvakawanda, asi bhero shongwe - chaiyo yakarongeka, izvo akakodzerwa vainyatsotarisirwa.

Kuvaka shongwe bhero rakatanga muna 1682. Zvino hwakanga 3 zvaiva. Pashure pemakore 7, zvose rokuvaka zvapera. It dzichengeterwe 13 mabhero siyana. Muzana XIX remakore kwakasarudzwa yokuturika mumwe 2 mabhero.

Muzana XX remakore, nyaya iyi iri pasi pangozi kuparadzwa. Zvisinei, muna 1919 mutungamiriri Rostov miziyamu akadzivirira belfry. The guta akauya commissar A. V. Lunacharsky, uye masayendisiti akawanda. Pashure paizvozvo, kwakasarudzwa kuchengetedza tsika Monument ichi yakasiyana.

bhero belfry

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa zvinhu belfry. Sezvambotaurwa, rine mabhero zvakasiyana siyana. Ivo vose zvisingapindirani zvose uremu uye ruzha. Vamwe vavo vane mazita kujairika. Yakaomesesa vavo - "Sysoy", izvozvo hunorema vanenge 32 matani. Sezvineiwo vakareruka bhero "polyeleos" (anenge 16 matani) uye "Swan" (8 matani). Vashoma vavo anoyera 24 makirogiramu uye anonzi "Yasak".

Zvichida nyaya kuti sei kudzorerwa nokufungidzira Cathedral iri Rostov, ayo description, uyewo nyaya belfry anofadza kukukurudzira kuti atarise izvi yakasiyana Monument kuti mapurani.

Uripiko church?

Zvimwe vakawanda kare vanofarira mubvunzo, apo inorondedzerwa chinhu. Gore negore, vanhu vakawanda vanosvika aongorore zvinokwezva Rostov Guru. Kubvuma Cathedral - hapana kunze, zvakajairika kuona vaenzi. Kusvika hazvina kuoma, nokuti iri zvakarurama munhau peguta. Temberi iri Cathedral Square mu Rostov. The belfry iri pedyo Church.