Mount Arafat. History of Mount Arafat

Ndezvipi Songaniro sei vanhu vakawanda pavanonzwa shoko "Arafat"? Ndizvozvo! Pamberi pameso angu pakarepo anosimudza mufananidzo zvikuru nomukurumbira uye okunyanyisa enyika chechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura - Palestinian mutungamiri Yasira Arafata. Asi vashoma vanoziva kuti wokutanga anonzi gomo dzvene, apo kamwe pagore vanounganidza Mapilgrim Muslim kubva pasi pose kuita Hajj. Munyaya ino uchadzidza nhoroondo yomukatikati, uyewo muprofita Mohammed uye gomo Arafat zvakabatana.

An ngano

Muna Korani makanyorwa kuti apo Evha (Hawwa) uye Adam, achiedzwa naSatani, vakadzingwa muEdheni, atandira munyika, kuona zvose zvemarudzi nokusuruvara. Vakarasa kwete chete tsitsi dzaMwari, asi mumwe. ushoma dzavo uye kuvhiringidzika akaramba kusvikira, kusvikira vakaziva musimboti kugumbusa chivi uye akapfidza zvechokwadi kwete. Adhamu naEvha, pakugamuchira kuregererwa akasangana pamusoro bani pakati yaiva pachikomo duku Jabhari, ar-Rahman, kana gomo Arafat. Kupi saka airemekedzwa nevaMuslim zvose nzvimbo, verenga mberi.

nzvimbo

makiromita makumi kumusoro-kumabvazuva kubva Mecca (Saudi Arabia) ndiro Arafat mupata. Its kureba anenge 11, uye upamhi - 6,5? Km. Pakati pomupata inomira 70-mita-soro Mount Arafat. Urefu, kunyange zviduku, asi munzvimbo idzi zviri kukurukurwa zvikuru chakakomba, sezvo zvose pano vari zvakanaka akatarira kumaruwa pedyo. Ndokusaka chikomo ichi uye akatumidza Arabic shoko "Araf", iro rinoreva "kusangana", "dzidza" (kureva mamiriro enzvimbo).

Kurutivi rwokumusoro mumupata Arafat ari bordered ne seri. Naizvozvo, kuti pano, kuti vafambi kuenda kuburikidza rokumupata rinonzi Mazamayn.

zuva Arafah

Ndiye kupfuura asingakanganwiki ose mazuva Allah. The vakatendeka mumaawa izvi vanoita mabasa akanaka achapiwa mubayiro kakawanda. Panguva iyoyowo, uye uremu zvivi zvako uye ichawedzera kakawanda. Kuti ndakavadzikinura, vatendi umire pagomo kubva mambakwedza zuva ranyura, zamalivaya zvivi zvavo. In Saudi Arabia, tinotenda kuti zvakadaro vakawanda Mhemberero, uyewo gomo pacharo, Arafat (mufananidzo kunoita kuti pfungwa dzako) kunofanira kuoneka kunyange kubva muchadenga.

VaMuslim vanotenda kuti mukuedza Allah nomwoyo wangu wose uye kuita mabasa wakazvipira ndivo Zuva Rokutongwa richagadzirisa hazvo mubayiro wavo. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviito, sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira akatendeka kuna Allah, runoonekwa kuva akapedza pazuva Arafat. Maererano nengano, apo muprofita paakabvunzwa pamusoro peizvi, akapindura kuti wakadaro kungoramba kudya chivi akafanana zvapfuura, uye nokuda kwakazoitwa gore.

okupedzisira mharidzo

Sezvaunoziva, Mount Arafat, vane nhoroondo yakatanga kune vekare, chaizvo airemekedzwa nevaMuslim. Ndiyo apo muprofita Muhammad akanunura okupedzisira mharidzo mashoko ake. Mairi, iye haringorevi chete nevateveri vake, asiwo vanhu vose. Muporofita akadana vanhu vose kugamuchira Islam sezvo chete dzidziso yechokwadi. Uyezve, Muhammad muchidimbu upenyu hwake pasi pano.

The mharidzo yokupedzisira kwaibva dzidziso hutsvene upenyu hwevanhu uye pfuma. Panyaya iyi, izvozvo panorambidza vanoparadza vanhu uye mhindu, uye yavewo kuzivikanwa sezvo kodzero uye mabasa vakadzi vechiMuslim. Maererano navo, murume anotarisirwa kudzivirira wake uye kudzora maitiro ayo. Sezvaunogona kuona, kana icho kuenzana varume nevakadzi chitendero ichi uye kutaura haagoni kuva.

Mbiru shanu Islam

Ivo dziri Muhammad pachake. Izvi zvinosanganisira minyengetero 5 daily (namaz), kunamata chete kuna Allah (shahada), kuparadzira zvipo (zakat), kwairayirwa muchitsanya panguva mwedzi Ramadan , uye pakupedzisira, kuti kunonamata Mecca (Hajj). Zvadaro, Muhammad akazivisa kuenzana, izvo zvinofanira kuva pakati vechiMuslim vose, pasinei noruvara rweganda kana rudzi, sezvo kumadziteteguru wevanhu vari Adhamu naEvha.

Mount Arafat akanga vakaonawo Muhammad akazivisa kuti ndiye wekupedzisira vaporofita Allah nevamwe haazombofi. VaMuslim nhaka kubva kwaari Korani uye Sunnah. Achangobuda mienzaniso upenyu muporofita akanga akanyorwa. Maererano naye, nzira yokururama ndiyo chete kunyatsotevedza zviri nevanhu zviri Koran uye Sunnah.

mharidzo yake wokupedzisira Muhammad akati muna 632 zuva 9th yechi12 romwedzi womudenga karenda anonzi Dhul-Hijjah. Nhasi uye kuita Hajj - the kunonamata Mecca. Kupira rimire paGomo Arafat ndiwo mugumo outorwa vakatendeka.

The yokupedzisira setsika

Rokupedzisira zuva Hajj chinotanga yokuti yose mumupata uzere Mapilgrim, vachimirira mharidzo. The chiito kuitika masikati. Arafat, gomo pacharo riri yakashongedzwa ine Arch. To naye 60 matanho racherwa paruware. Pakupedzisira vakaita sandara pasi, izvo mharidzo.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, akamira kurutivi matsvene Mount Arafat anonzi kuva okuguma Hajj. Panoperera mharidzo, madekwana, vose vafambi kukurumidza kudzokera Mecca. On nzira dzavo, mumupata Mina, vanopedza mumwe kupira, panguva iyo mutendi wose anofanira kukanda 7 nematombo. Zviito izvi zvinofananidzira pobivanie Satani. Chokutanga, vakaita izvozvo, aiva muporofita pachake. Zvino chete zuva yokuoneka mharidzo pamusoro Muhammad.

Mount Arafat - nzvimbo tsvene vakatendeka. Hazvishamisi kuti pano zvinoodza kuwana mamiriyoni vechinamato. Panyaya iyi, zvinokosha kuziva kuti nzvimbo ichaongororwa kupfuura ngozi dzose, apo Hajj chiitiko. Zvinosuruvarisa, mumakore mashoma apfuura nokuda varombo sangano mabiko pano kakawanda vasangana simba apwanye, izvo kunokonzeresa kwakatungamirira vakawanda vakatambudzwa.