Metro "Sparrow Hills" - kujairika chirimwa muna Moscow pevhu hurongwa

Metro "Sparrow Hills" - ichi chaizvoizvo chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira nhepfenyuro muguta guru. Sei? Prerequisites nokuti kwakadaro yakawanda. Chokutanga, Chokwadi, usakanganwa pamusoro guru mugwagwa mhesano nzvimbo, uye Muscovites zvinozivikanwa kutambura pamusana pokuramba kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa. Uye, chechipiri, izvozvo pano inzvimbo kufarira nevashanyi kuti guru - nezvakataurwa uriri, izvo chero nguva yegore anopa unoshamisa Panorama kuMoscow.

Section 1. "Sparrow Hills" Metro. Description of chinhu

Izvi ravarwi of Moscow Metro riri Sokolniki mutsetse. Kune rimwe divi iri "Mitambo", uye pamusoro mumwe - "University". North napanobudiwa napo pachiteshi yaiva muruwa Khamovniki uye rwezasi - uye munzvimbo Gagarin inonzi Ramenky kuti chokuita kwakadziva kumadokero uye Western kudunhu Moscow, ukuwo.

Sezvineiwo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Art. Metro "Sparrow Hills", ndiyo yokutanga munyika, iri zambuko pamusoro rwizi.

Chikamu 2: "Sparrow Hills" Metro. Nhoroondo huru chivakwa

Station yakavhurwa January 12, 1959. Maererano yepakutanga chirongwa taifanira kuvaka yemapurisa pasi Moscow River, asi kuitira kuderedza mari pakuvaka chirongwa achinja uye pevhu mutsetse vakatanga kuvaka zvakananga pamusoro Luzhniki Metro Bridge, kuvakwa nenzira, muna 1958.

Pasi weDanho Metro zambuko akaisa yemapurisa, uye pamusoro yakagadzirwa. In magadzirirwo uye kuvaka zambuko wakaita zvimwe zviripo uye magadzirirwo zvikanganiso. All Chikuva design, rezasi njanji marongerwo uye zambuko tiri mumwe, saka vakanga simba mitoro makuru nokuda dzose braking uye kumhanyisa pamusoro nezvitima.

Kuitira kuderedza mari yokufambisa vakanga yakaiswa Akazadzisa kongiri pachinzvimbo nematanda zvesimbi. Sezvo kuvaka yakanga kuitwa chando, munyu akawedzerwa kupinda kongiri kuti kuderedza nechando achitandadza mvura. Izvi Vachauyawo ndichibvunza ngura yacho esimbi mamiriro. Nokuda kushata mvura chiteshi nguva kudziyisa zvishoma muchirimo.

Mushure mafashamo muzhizha 1959 kusvika vakasiya Metro chiteshi "Sparrow Hills" akanga mumamiriro kuderera kwerinenge gore. Muzhizha 1960 akatanga kumedura kumusoro, uye kubva nekukwirira mamita mana vakanga vachiwira cornice duralumin machira. Zvadaro, kongiri namabwe makatsemuka, uye somugumisiro ravarwi ichiri kuvharwa kuti igadziridzwe. Zvino October 20, 1983.

Kubvira 1986, chitima akatamira chete pamusoro yokunzvenga zambuko, yakavakwa panhivi mbiri huru. Yokumusoro weDanho yave kushanda kwenguva refu nguva nokuda kwokushayikwa kwezvibereko yokunzvenga mugwagwa. Vavakezve yemapurisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, anyanya refu chaizvo nguva nekuti varombo mari nerubatsiro panguva perestroika ava kunopera 1980s uye kuma1990. Maererano pamutemo data, vavakezve chiteshi yakatora 19 makore, asi rinoita basa rokuvaka kuitwa zvose kubvira 1999 kusvika munenge 2002.

Chete 14 December 2002 apiwa akazarura yemapurisa. May 12, 1999 vachikudza yake munhau dunhu zvakafanana zita periimenovali, kusvikira panguva iyoyo, rainzi zvakasiyana :. "Lenin Hills"

Section 3. "Sparrow Hills" Metro. The maitiro zviri ravarwi

Kusvika panguva chirimwa ane mbiri vaenzi. North ari vakapakata escalators, anoenda mberi Luzhnetskaya promenade uye mitambo kunzwisisa "Luzhniki". Rezasi hall hwezasi pamukova horo anovhura pana Vorobiev embankment, yokumusoro - yepanyama kuchengeterwa "Sparrow Hills".

The chiteshi ane ano chakagadzirwa. Madziro corridors uye zambuko zvitsigiso, izvo nomumvura mumba, mudungwe pamwe mutema uye chena namatema. Uriri yakafukidzwa vachena girenayiti. Transparent Masvingo kufamba kupa mukana kuyemura chakanaka maonero Moskva River.

Kujairwa wakashongedzwa nzvimbo mutevedzeri yemapurisa - muchimiro zambuko.