Motor aphasia. Afferent motokari aphasia

Motor aphasia mune zvokurapa ane rimwe zita - poran raMwari aphasia, vachikudza aiongorora, uyo akarondedzera chirwere ichi. Zvakaoma kutaura chirwere kuti kunoitika pamusoro pakanyorwa kukundwa pamusoro frontal chikamu vakasiya hemisphere uye kutyora mabasa ayo. Zvinetso zvakadaro kazhinji simuka somugumisiro sitiroko kana vanotambura zvakakomba yeDehenya uye pfungwa.

Ataurwa zvokurwara ichi simba pakutaura kuremara, nematambudziko kuwana mashoko pakutaura uye zvinosuwisa, hakungoitwi kutyorwa nekunyatsotsanangura.

Chii chinosiyanisa afferent aphasia?

Imwe siyana pathological zvirwere kutaura afferent injini aphasia, anonziwo kinesthetic.

Murwere panguva kurwadzisa nizhnetemennoy zvikamu uropi (anotungamirira hemisphere). In zvakanaka-handers - ndicho kuruboshwe hemisphere, riri basa muitiro kutaura. With ichi mhando kutaura chirwere (nyoro), murwere chinokosha vachisimbisa pamwe nokushayikwa anombomira pakati mashoko. In ichi pachena kutyorwa nekunyatsotsanangura uye parafaziynye zvikanganiso (kureva. E. kuzvitsinhanisa zvimwe ruzha kana mabhii namashoko mumwe) mu nedanho kuverenga kana vaingoerekana kutaura.

In chakakomba nyaya, murwere anopiwa zvakaoma mataurirwo mazwi. Uye afferent aphasia ane inonakidza chinowanika - munhu Somuenzaniso, nokusaziva unogona kureva vamwe vavo, uye panguva chikumbiro -. Kwete, nekuti panguva ino zvakafanira kugadzirisa dambudziko, sei Chinofanira akapeta miromo, chii chokuita mutauro, etc, .. kuti imwe inzwi.

Zvimwe zviri afferent injini aphasia

Vanofanira kuteerera chokwadi kuti, mukuwedzera kune anonetswa pakutaura, varwere chirwere kuti "afferent gwenya aphasia" raputsika uye kunanzvana (t. E. Non-kutaura) praxis.

Izvi ezvinhu runoratidzwa nekusagona mabasa akasiyana dzaiita fambisa (zviya, zvose somunhu uye mushure kuratidzwa mumwe munhu) Somuenzaniso, kudza vaviri kana mumwe dama, akatambanudza mutauro uye zvichingodaro. N.

Somugumisiro, kinesthetic akaremara varwere anonetswa kunyora (sezvo dhikitesheni uye akazvimirira). Zviya, zvinowanzooneka kunyorwa zvinetso zviri pamwe ne passivity murwere iri anokonzerwa inertia pakati pezvakaitwa vari etsinga fibers.

Chii efferent aphasia

Efferent gwenya aphasia - ndiko kutaura zvokurwara imwe mhando inokanganisa rwemberi chikamu rezasi frontal gyrus. The murwere iyi kazhinji anokwanisa kutaura zvimwe ruzha, asi kuunganidza navo shoko "chinja" kubvira kurira wokutanga rakatevera, haana kukwanisa. Varwere kwakadai zvokurwara iri chibharo ndiko muitiro kuronga kutaura chiito, vanonzi "kinetic mutinhimira" (zvanzi Muongorori A. R. Luriya).

Varwere zvakadaro, maitiro "akaremberera-up" kurira mabhii shoko wokutanga kana akateverwa kuramba repetitions. It anorasikirwa kumeso kwayo, kusarudza mashoko chakaoma, varipo anonzi embolus - shoko kana inzwi rinovira, iyo murwere kuedza kutsiva chinhu haisi kukwanisa kutaura.

Features kutaura panguva efferent aphasia

Uye kupfuura zvose zviri mubishi kutaura (pa nechirwere "efferent injini aphasia") murwere ari kushandisa chete emazita uye verbs ari kwokutanga chimiro, somuenzaniso: "Imba iri ... ... kumira." Chinhu inoti murwere ane, sezvinoita mutemo, telegraphic manyorerwo, asi zvisinei, panguva imwe chete, mashoko aya ndiwo zvikuru anodzidzisa.

Correctional basa gwenya aphasia, nenzira, kunosanganisira kushandisa melodic intonation nzira. Varwere aida kuimba, uye zvishoma nezvishoma uye melodiously kudzokorora mashoko. Uye zvinofadza kuti muchiitwa izvi (kunyange kana kusagadzikana nekunyatsotsanangura zvakadzama) emashoko acho anova anenge chakaipa.

Kwazvo nyaya motokari aphasia

Kana injini aphasia anomhanya zvakaoma, ipapo kutaura murwere anogona chete panofanira usinganzwisisiki ruzha kana mashoko "hongu" uye "kwete." Varwere kuedza kutaura iyi yose akagadzirwa phonemes iripo navo intonations siyana, kune mumwe munhu anogona kunzwisisa mafungiro avo kunzwa. Panzira, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, achitaura wevarwere kwakadaro kunooneka zvinenge zvakazara, zvagara kungava chete majana yakaoma chomutsara kana mumadimikira.

Sezvineiwo, zviri kunetsa vanhu motor aphasia upi nekuomarara chiri chibharo. Varwere kazhinji kuva whiny uye nyore kuwira ezvinhu mwoyo kana kuora mwoyo. Chetsinga zviratidzo zvokurwara hwokuratidza utera apo tsandanyama dzechiso, uyewo chisingabviri ari mawa kushandiswa tsandanyama dzechiso, huro uye muromo. Field zvaakaratidzwa pavarwere idzi zvakachinja kubva senguva miganhu.

Chii kutsinga dzinouya aphasia

Wakakura zvikuru kutaura chirwere mhando chinhu kutsinga dzinouya-gwenya aphasia, kana zvimwewo - acoustic-Gnostic. It kunokonzerwa maronda ari posterior wechitatu vane rwepanyama gyrus uye runoratidzwa kutyora kunzwisisa rakataurwa machemero kunyange zvazvo madudzirwo uye nekunyatsotsanangura pezvakaitwa Varwere, somunhu mutemo, havana kutyora. Nematambudziko phonemic kunzwa, akaonekwa varwere izvi, zvoita kuti kushayikwa kudzora kutaura kwavo.

Zvakakosha kuona pano mumwe zvakawanda chinoratidza ichi mhando kutaura zvirwere - kutsinga dzinouya-gwenya aphasia kunoratidzwa chokuti, kusiyana zvapfuura mhando zvokurwara, murwere haasi kuziva dambudziko.

Varwere chirwere ichi Ndinowanzotaura nokukurumidza, asi panguva imwe chete vanoshandisa shoko chero mupfungwa. Zvino anotarira muteereri akaita mhando yoku "Salad" iri Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, zvachose kuine chinangwa.

Speech Recovery muna gwenya aphasia: unofanira kurangarira

Practice zvinoratidza kuti kunyange kana chete siyana aphasia neimwe murwere kunoratidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvinoenderana kwete mamiriro utano uye zera, asiwo dzidzo netsika kwevari munhu, uyewo hunhu unhu hwake.

In chenjera kosi (sitiroko) anogona kuitika pakarepo zvachose aphasia, umo murwere asingakwanisi kutaura ruzha. Asi, sezvinei, kazhinji pakupedzisira hunotanga apore.

Muchiitiko chino, pedyo, achida kubatsira akuvara munhu haafaniri kuva kana kutaura naye nokupopota, achiedza kufurira iye kutaura - anogona kunzwa iwe wakanaka. Rega zvakare kureva vanorwara, kutaura zvirevo zvakaoma, sezvo omumwe pamusoro muitiro panguva ino zvakaoma chaizvo. Asi panguva imwecheteyo zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti murwere haina kuremara nenjere. Dambudziko murume kunoratidzwa madudzirwo matambudziko!

Motor aphasia - kurapwa kunoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda

Zvinosuwisa tiri shure zvakazara zvakaoma pashure sitiroko kana kukuvara uropi. Asi murwere nemaonero kodzero ichi dzakapoteredza zvinokwanisika zvakakwana muchapora hwavo hwokukurukurirana.

Zvechokwadi, pakutanga kwezvose zvakafanira kuitisa misoro kuzviongorora murwere kuona chikonzero kutyorwa. Sezvaunoziva, chii chikamu uropi sei zvinoenderana magadzirirwo uye kutaura kupora.

Kushanda chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura zvakabatanidzwa nemishonga. Apo chirwere "logaphasia" kurapwa zvinowanzosanganisira kugamuchira zvinodhaka akadai "Cavinton" "Korsavin" "Telektol", et said., Kuva vasoactive mirayiridzo (ivo kuvandudza ropa riyerere kuuropi). Zvakaenzana nevakawanda uye anticholinesterases akadai "Amiridin" uye "galantamine" (vane kunobatsira zvikuru pamusoro autonomic tsinga), uyewo tsandanyama relaxants, kudzikira tsandanyama mukatanga mitezo yayo (zvinodhaka "Elatin" uye "Mydocalm"), uye nootropic zvinhu.

Uye mumuviri kurapa vari zviitiko zvinokosha muchimiro jekiseni, masaja, panyama kurapa uye electrostimulation.

Sei kuidzosera vachiri Danho

Nechekare mu tanga pashure dambudziko iri kuona chinonzi motor aphasia kunoda kururamiswa, sezvo inonyatsobudirira kuzoita Kutaura zvinogoneka chete mumwedzi wokutanga kubva pakutanga chirwere (pashure zvaikosha kuchinja zvakanaka kazhinji zvisingaonekwi).

Saka zvinokosha kuti kuedza kutaura "disinhibited", kukonzera inzwi parukova murwere. Kureva, vaya kubatsira murwere, vanofanira kutsamwisa emashoko ake kumbodzidzira ruzha, kushandisa zvose zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kupa kutevedzera chero ruzha: "Ndiudze, mvura huchidonha?" - "donhwe, inodonha". Kana: "? Sei mhepo inoungudza" - "Oo-Oo-Oo". Mumwe muenzaniso: "sei inoendeswa motokari?" - "F-Zvakanaka-Zvakanaka". Panyaya iyi, kurira anofanira zvikuru zvakajeka, kuti murwere aigona kunzwisisa kuti mutauri apo kutamira miromo yake.

Zvimwe zviri kururamiswa injini aphasia

Kana murwere ane gwenya aphasia munyoro dhigirii, hadzikurudziri iye kushandisa nemasaini kana chiso chavo pane mashoko, edza kuti havi nayo. Asi regai kumanikidza zviitiko, vabudirire madudzirwo yakachena uye yakajeka. Haufaniri kugara kugadzirisa zvose wakati neMweya murwere.

Bayirai murwere kupedzisa kwamuri Somuenzaniso, rinozivikanwa tsumo: "Slow uye akatsiga Unobata - iri ..." Regai pakutanga haana kuwana kutaura mashoko ose kunyange kutevedzera zvakakwana mazwi kuti anokonzera incitement kutaura. Izvi zvichatibatsirawo mhuri uye mifananidzo. Unofanira kukumbira kuvaona, uye mumwe munhu akatumidza zita rake.

Kamwe disinhibition akatanga, edza kushandisa verbs kuti rinobatanidza marudzi ose pakukurukurirana: kutaura, kunyora, kuverenga. Somuenzaniso: "Chii chinoita kuti katsi?" - "mate." Regai murwere anotaura kwete chete shoko, asi anowana kuti pakati aronga vakasaina kuti dzinoenderana nomufananidzo.

Zvokuita kana chakakomba aphasia

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, anorema mwero aphasia kunokonzera kuti munhu haakwanisi kutaura kunyange mabhii, kwete chete shoko. Muchiitiko chino, zvinobatsira kutevedzana kuburikidza, kudzokororwa mazita mazuva vhiki kana kuimba.

Chokwadi kuti azvaiitwa zvakawanda zvoga, uye kuzvidzora paanopfuura atova dzimwe uropi. Saka, kunze pakutevera iwe: "Mumwe, vaviri, vatatu, vana," murwere rinoti ruzha pasina kumbozengurira. Nenzira, ndiro kuitika muitiro rokuimba. The rwiyo panguva inofanira kuva kunyatsoziva uye sezvo nyore sezvinobvira. Pakutanga, imbai pamwechete murwere, uye ipapo kurudzira vose, kunyange kujeka kuedza kuzvinzwira nokuimba kana nhoroondo.

Yeuka kuti dzimwe mumatanho ose vapore varwere vanoda Muyambo hurukuro uye kukurudzira zvakanaka kudzidziswa sezvo pfungwa quotient - chinokosha zvinobudirira nokukurira injini siyana aphasia.

Mashoko mashoma mhedziso

Ushande kudzorerwa kutaura - zviri zvikuru refu uye zvakaoma muitiro. Zvinoda vagari kuedza kupinda chiremba, chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura, uye, chokwadi, pedyo ezvinhu rechipfuwo. Uyezve, gwenya aphasia kururamiswa zvinofanira kuitwa hazvo panguva nyanzvi yakati sandara, uye nokukurumidza riri zvakatanga, nani mikana kubudirira.

kuchinja zvakanaka muvarwere vaduku kunyanya kutaurwa. A kwatangwa goho kubva pakusava injini aphasia, sezvinei, angaperekedzwa Nokundandama.

Funga izvi zvose, usaora nokutenda ubudirire - uye uchabudirira!