Otitis venhau - chii? Chirwere otitis zvenhau: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo mu Adults uye Children

vanhu vazhinji, atarisana nzeve chirwere, anonyatsoziva, kana chirwere se "otitis vezvenhau", chii. The chirwere ari dzinoratidzwa zvakarurama kusingafadzi uye kazhinji dzinorwadza zviratidzo. Uyezve, kunyange munyoro muchimiro chirwere anokwanisa kuenda nokukurumidza mune purulent. In ezvinhu kurapwa ichi zvakati kupfuura kuoma. Mushure zvose, zvakafanira kuti aparadze utachiona iri mupasi mune eardrum. Hanya uye rwakakwana kurapwa kunotungamirira zvakakomba. Muchiitiko chino, akaonekwa chisingaperi otitis. Chii, uye kuti kurwa sei? Rega kuongorora.

Otitis venhau - chii?

The chirwere chinhu kushoma munzeve, iyo inoratidza pacharo nokupesvedzera mabhakitiriya anokuvadza uye hunokuvadza.

Kana otitis zvinogoneka zviratidzo zvakadai:

• fivhiri;
• kunzwa kurasikirwa;
• marwadzo;
• kunyanya kugumbuka;
• kurasikirwa kudya.

The nemamiriro nzeve uye zvakasiyana-siyana chirwere:

1. The rokunze chikamu nepokuongorora singi. Chinosanganisira auditory meatus. In paumbwe kuzvimba munharaunda iyi pane otitis externa.
2. Eardrum uye nzeve mapfupa pakati nzeve anosiiwa rwokunze chikamu. Kazhinji maperembudzi kukura muchikamu chino nzeve mhango. zvokurwara ichi - otitis vezvenhau.
3. Yomukati nzeve ndiyo mhou uye membranous labyrinths. Kuzvimba munzvimbo ino ndivo vana tichikurumidza. Chirwere akafukidza chikamu ichi, anonzi labyrinthitis (rwomukati kana otitis).

The ngozi zvikuru - ichangobva chimiro chirwere. Zvisinei, mune nemarudzi ose chirwere kunonoka kurapa mumwe chiremba haisi zvakakodzera. Kana nechirwere otitis zvenhau vanofanira kuziva zvakajeka - chii, uye sei nengozi ndiye.

Maererano aibuda hosha ndedzinotevera zvirwere:

• rakapinza - hunovapo ya 3 mavhiki;
• subacute - anogona kugara anenge 3 months;
• chirwere - anokwanisa kutora mwedzi mitanhatu.

The chirwere chimiro otitis

Kakawanda, zvokurwara ichi anova pakati nzeve. Chirwere otitis vezvenhau harioneki kuruvazhe chikamu. nzvimbo iyi nzeve kushoma kubatwa pathogenic zvinofurira, nokuti haabvumiri utachiona dawo vanyura tishu. Uyezve, zvokunze otitis iri nyore rinorapika.

Yeuka, zvinokosha kuti chiremba nezvirwere zvakadai otitis. Zviratidzo neMarapirwo anokwanisa nemazvo kuona chete anokwanisa nyanzvi.

About chisingaperi zvokurwara inoratidza anotevera zvinhu:

• Enderana purulent zvinoerera kubva nzeve mhango;
• tympanic Kamudzira perforation pachena gumbo;
• chinokosha kuderera vachinzwa.

Kazhinji chimiro ichi hosha ikabuda pauduku. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, utachiona hunokonzera kukura kuzvimba ari mucous Kamudzira pakati nzeve. Kana nguva asingadi kurapwa, zvinokwanisika paumbwe chakakomba kuzvimba.

Zvinokonzera chisingaperi otitis

Nei zvokurwara ichi? Zvakakosha kunzwisisa chii kunokonzera otitis nzeve. Zviratidzo uye vabatwe chirwere ichakurukurwa pazasi. Panguva ino, nekukatanura, chii zvirwere uye ezvinhu anokonzera chirwere chakadaro rakakomba.

Kukura chirwere chimiro iri pashure paumbwe rikwanise otitis nhau kana hurongwa resumption kuti anogumbura kwendangariro.

Utachiona hwakakura ndiye anonzi Staphylococcus aureus, izvo chinosimbiswa kuitwa Pseudomonas aeruginosa nemamwe marudzi mabhakitiriya. Kazhinji, vana vane simba zvirwere vanogona kuzviona nekuve howa, imwe nzvimbo iyo inoshanda sezvo eardrum.

Uyewo, kuvandudzwa otitis Vezvenhau kungakonzera zvinodhaka simba, zvakadai nemishonga. Pasi kwavo simba mukana chisingaperi otitis Vezvenhau kwakawedzera.

Zvinokonzera chirwere:

• vakawedzera kuunganidza zvinokuvadza zvigare;
• zvinodhaka kukanganisa kwakaderera runodzivirira mashandiro muviri;
• kuzvironga chidzivaidzo imwe kosi inorwisa mabhakitiriya;
• kupererwa neropa;
• chirwere cheshuga;
• beriberi;
• kutyora kufema basa, kuvapo chisingaperi sinusitis, curvature pamusoro nasal septum;
• kazhinji pachena kuti mvura iri nzeve.

Mushure chenjera otitis vezvenhau anoporeswa, chirwere chinogona kuumbwa mukati makore mashomanana. zvokurwara kwakadaro anokwanisa kutanga kwemakore akawanda, umo munhu yekudyidzana akaderedza kunzwa. The ngozi kuti iyi anononoka, anenge imperceptible kumurwere.

chirwere zviratidzo

Chimwe chikuru zviratidzo chirwere systemic purulent zvinoerera kubva nzeve. mumwe muitiro kwakadaro asina achiperekedzwa anorwadza nezvekufadza, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi haakonzeri chero dambudziko.

Access kuna chiremba rinowanzoshandiswa kushatiriswa hapana purulent zvinoyerera, uye zvakakura yematambudziko zvakadai kunzwa kurasikirwa. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kunoratidzwa achimhanya otitis nzeve.

Zviratidzo anoratidza chirwere:

• simba pus;
• kusingafadzi munhuhwi kubva nzeve;
• Kugara Kunzwa stuffiness;
• ruzha munzeve;
• marwadzo zvakasiyana hunhu, izvo ingamuka kuoma water drainage ose purulent secretions;
• kuwana kugara pfungwa mvura iri nzeve idzodzo.

chirwere marudzi

Zvichienderana aibuda kushoma ane chirwere otitis nevezvenhau anogona kuva mhando:

1. Mezotempanit. Akaita paumbwe buri eardrum. Somugumisiro, kukuvara kunogona kuitika kuzvimba yapakati nzeve mhango uye auditory ossicles.
2. Attic chirwere. Inogona dzinoratidzwa mitemo yokumusoro chikamu nzeve Drum uye yepakati nzeve. Zvokurwara anokwanisa kupa riwedzere nokuda kuparadzwa pfupa. Izvi kwakadai otitis Vezvenhau vanogona kuitika kwenguva refu uye inokanganisa uropi. Zvakafamba chinoda zvakakodzera kuvhiyiwa.
3. Namatidza nzeve. It zvauya kubva atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro Eustachian chubhu. Asi izvi kuti eardrum ndiyo yakasimba. Kazhinji zvokurwara ichi rinowanika kuunganidza fluid izvo kunokanganisa yomukati nzeve munyama. Izvi chinokurwadzai kusingafadzi manyawi kurwadziwa. Kazhinji ichi kusagadzikana haagoni zvaitombova.
4. Namira chimiro. Zviri kuomesa nguva dzose nekorasi otitis. It akaratidza sezvo scarring tympanic mhango. Dzimwe nguva pane imwe kiriniki. Mune dzimwe varwere nyaya United Kamudzira uye auditory ossicles. Muchiitiko chino, pane rakapinza kuderera vachinzwa.

zvinogoneka yematambudziko

In chisingaperi siyana okukura chirwere anogona yekudyidzana kuipa kuti auditory acuity. Izvi nokuda Kamudzira deformation.

Chirwere otitis nhau iri nezvezvikwata zviviri:

1. Benign. Zvinonzi kwakaratidzwa muchimiro Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga ari mucous nzeve (tympanic). Zvisinei, utachiona usabva pamwe goko mhango. Mostly benign otitis vezvenhau kunokonzera hapana matambudziko uye kwave shoma. Izvi mhando chirwere rinovapo kwemazuva mashomanana. Benign kuzvimba rinowanikwa chete eardrum (mezotimpanum).
2. Akaipa otitis. Somugumisiro kukurumidza kukura anogumbura urongwa, zvirwere zvinogona kupararira pfupa parusvingo nzeve mhango. Rakanga ipapo vakatora mhango kukura. Zvinoguma kuparadzwa mapfupa inotungamirwa.

Ndiyo mhando chechipiri otitis Vezvenhau anogona zvakakura matambudziko:

• pfupa kuparadzwa;
• Kugadzirwa mastoiditis;
• paumbwe granulation tishu;
• kwakakwana kusanzwa;
• Kugadzirwa cholesteatoma;
• pfungwa pute;
• deformation of chiso etsinga.

Migumisiro izvi zvingadziviswa kana nenguva kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva kuchipatara. Vachatora rokuongorora uye kuziva otitis. Zviratidzo uye vabatwe nezvirwere - izvi zvinhu zvinokosha zvinofanira kugadziriswa uye kurondedzerwa chete LORom.

chirwere chirwere

Pakutanga, chiremba nemaziso kuzoongorora chokunze nzeve. Kana otitis anogona kuziva zvinhu zvakadai:

• Urume pakati nzeve, zvichiguma adhesion iri Kamudzira kusvikira pfupa;
• mhepo matema;
• kuvapo mumakomba eardrum;
• akatsvuka pakati nzeve;
• Kamudzira (ayo kuparadzwa) deformation.

Chirwere miedzo:

1. Kunzwa nemiedzo nokuti vasabatwa kuderedza kukuvadza pakunzwa.
2. Inoongorora nzeve allocations. Vanobatsira kuona mhando chirwere, iyo yakava mhaka chirwere kukura.
3. CT musoro mhango kuziva pamberi mapfupa kwendangariro.

Initial kurapwa

Chinhu chokutanga kuita kutsvinda of Airways. Kuti tiite nzira iyi vangada kuti kubvisa adenoids uye polyps. Izvi achadzorera kufema. Uyewo mumwe chikuru zvinangwa nzira iyi anganzi resumption pamusoro dzose kushanda nzeve mhango uye kumisa kukura rwarisa muitiro.

Kazhinji anobudiswa Mini-kupindira pakuitika riri nyore kubvisa granulation, kunonoka yepanyama water drainage kuti purulent Urume. Kuziva chinangwa ichi Zvinokurudzirwa moxibustion pamwe acids.

kurapwa chirwere

In paumbwe kushoma, unofanira chekutanga geza nzeve mhango pakati pus.

Otitis vezvenhau vakuru vachida kurapa kwakadaro, akadai:

1. Aeration chubhu.
2. Rinsing nzeve antiseptics.
3. Shell kugadzira boric doro, "resorcinol", "furatsilina", "hinozola", "granulin".
4. Nhanganyaya decongestants, vasoconstrictors zvinodhaka (kana chakakomba edema).
5. Shandisa inorwisa mabhakitiriya ari muchimiro samadonhwe. Izvi zvinogona kuva "kuti penicillin", "Polymyxin", "Dioksidin", "streptomycin yakawanikwa" kana "sintomitsina".
6. Aizomupa proteolytic makemikari, akadai "trypsin", "Chymotrypsin", "Lidaza", "Lysozyme".
7. Kushandiswa antimycotics kana fungal otitis (nokuti turundas): "Fluconazole", "ketoconazole".
8. Local chiyamuro interferon inducers, hyperimmune plasma.

Kutora mishonga inogona kukonzera kuratidzwa neutachiona uye fungal zvirwere Nzeve mhango. zvinodhaka kwakadaro kunogona yekudyidzana kufurira kukura chirwere. Kugamuchira anofanira kubatwa zvakanaka uye zvinoenderana vanorumbidza zvose chiremba.

The mukunopera kurapwa

Mushure otitis Vezvenhau, kana panzvimbo - pashure kuderera rikwanise kuzvimba nyasha kuchaunza mumuviri kurapa unyanzvi:

• electrophoresis;
• vibration masaja;
• microwave kurapwa;
• UHF;
• madhaka kurapa;
• pneumomassage.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mishonga iri refu uye zvikuru rinorema. Uye mune zvimwe zviitiko chete nzira kubvisa hosha kuvhiyiwa. Saka Rangarirai utano hwako uye nenguva nenzira, tapota nyorera nyanzvi.