Monument Lermontov muMoscow: Photo uye tsananguro

June 4, 1965, pazuva rimwe zuva muchirimo emusi, huru Huro shongwe Lermontovu Mihailu Yurevichu munyika yake - muMoscow. Panguva mhemberero akapindwa vadetembi, nevanyori, vanotsvakurudza ruzivo, vadzidzi, vadzidzi uye vashandi zvavo. Kubva pakagadzirwa nematanda wakaridza congratulatory kutaura uye nhetembo.

Pfungwa kuumba shongwe Lermontov muMoscow akazviratidza muna 1941. Maiva mugore pamusoro rechi100 gore rufu hurumende mumaguta mudetembi wacho kushandisa chirevo pamusoro pakuvaka chirangaridzo. Asi nokukurumidza akatanga Guru Patriotic War hazvibviri kuziva pfungwa kamwe.

Chete mukutanga 60s paiva mukana kudzokera pfungwa iyi. makwikwi akawanda nokuti zvakanaka chirongwa pamusoro shongwe rwaiitwa. Uye muna 1964, gore 150th gore yaakaberekerwa, chirongwa chokutanga Moscow, shongwe Lermontov akabvumirwa. Basa rakatanga yawo mukugadzira.

Moscow muupenyu MY Lermontov

MuMoscow, Lermontov akararama asina kupfuura 5 years. Asi guta hwake vakanga nechokuita inokosha zviitiko. Pano muna October 1814, akaberekwa. Zvisinei, mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, mukuvamba 1815 akaendeswa Tarkhany, kusvikira munda wake mbuya vake ramai divi, kwaakanga arerwa makore 13.

Muna 1827, Lermontov kamwe zvakare kugara Moscow, kuti vawane dzidzo. Iye anodzidza kutanga muna B & B panguva Moscow Imperial University, uye ipapo anoenda yunivhesiti pachayo.

Pakupedzisira, pamwe Moscow kwakabatana pakutanga rokusika basa nyanduri. Muna 1830, kuti "Spring" akazviratidza yake nhetembo "Athenaeum" magazini. Raiva Bhuku Lermontov rokutanga. iye nechivimbo akapinda Russian mabhuku panguva iyo.

The shongwe yokutanga nyanduri

Talk rakasikwa shongwe Lermontov akatanga mukupera XIX remakore, anenge makore 40 pashure ake nezvorufu ari duel. In Pyatigorsk, paiva boka danho, yakatanga kutsigira pfungwa, ichitsvaka mvumo nehurumende uye kutungamirira fundraiser.

Panguva iyoyo akanga aronga kuti asimbise Lermontov Monument muMoscow. Asi muna 1880 isu vakapfuura ruzha mhemberero pachiitiko hwomukova shongwe Pushkin ikoko (basa Opekushin AM), saka mutsva chinzvimbo chirongwa Moscow simba vemo rakamanikidzwa kusiya.

Kusikwa shongwe yakanga pakurukurwa makore akawanda vachigadzirira basa. Muna 1889 akauya wokutanga Pyatigorsk Lermontov shongwe.

Other sezvivako Lermontov

Zvichitevera Monument yakavakwa Pyatigorsk, Lermontov zvirangaridzo vakatanga kuonekwa mune mamwe maguta Russian. Muna 1892 - mu Penza (muvezi Gunzburg IJ), muna 1896 - muSt Petersburg (Kreytan VP), muna 1900 - mune Suburban Serednikovo (Golubkina AS). Kaviri akaedza kumisa shongwe pamusoro nzvimbo Lermontov kuti duel muna Pyatigorsk. Basa yokutanga rakatangwa muna 1901 (by Baikov AA), asi pashure 6 apfuura, chivezwa yakapararawo nokuti Zvinonzi zvakagadzirwa gypsum. The Monument chitsva panguva imwe nzvimbo chakagadzwa 1915 (munyori Mikeshin BM).

Monuments MY Lermontov akagadza muna Tambov, Gelendzhik, dura miziyamu Tarkhany (Penza Region), Grozny. Zvakangoitikawo kuti vari kumusha Nyanduri muMoscow, ndangariro yake zvakapfuudzira anenge pakupedzisira. Asi Monument Moscow kwakaita inomira panze uye umhizha, uye ayo spatial mhinduro. Akanga muzvinhu zvakawanda itsva, asi zvakawanda pamusoro kuti munguva yakafanira.

Kusarudza nzvimbo Lermontov monument muMoscow

Mubvunzo nzvimbo shongwe achapiwa iiswe rave kugadziriswa nokukurumidza. Nhengo Commission vachibvumirana akasarudzwa ndima iri Gate Dzvuku Square, izvo kubva 1941 ine zita mudetembi wacho. Kwete kure yaiungana paiva imba kwaakanga akaberekwa CA Lermontov.

Monument Lermontov muMoscow: ari regadziriro Danho

Hana shongwe yakanga pakurukurwa makore akawanda basa. Design makwikwi wakaitwa kubva 1958. A vatongi dzenhengo Union of Artists akaongororwa hwakawanda nzira kwenguva refu pasina nokuwana munhu kuti kugutsa navo zvakazara. A siyana nezverangano uye chimiro akaratidzwa zvivako Lermontov, mapikicha haagoni kuwana navo, asi akaramba ari tsananguro cheshoko.

Vamwe vavezi vemabwe akavimba munhu simba fungidzira mhinduro, kusarudza kujairika sezvamunoita, chinzvimbo, mamiriro ezvinhu. Ivo Lermontov pakuiswa padombo, akatasva bhiza, agere pasi, pamusoro Musara regomo. zvirongwa zvakadaro vaiva yavo mhindu, asi haana kusangana nzvimbo kuti rakazivikanwa ramangwana Monument.

Other vanyori rinotarisa kwemashoko womukati mamiriro Nyanduri, achishandisa anotaurisa zviratidzo, achitendeuka misoro, etc. Asi kunyanya kuratidzwa mafungiro vatongi, haana kuenzaniswa mufananidzo Lermontov.

Kufarirwa vatongi vaiva mabasa vachipisira spatial kupedza ari shongwe, vakaongorora zvaaizoita kukodzera munzvimbo dzakapoteredza nzvimbo.

Boka vanyori vachitungamirirwa ID Brodsky mumatanho ose makwikwi vari pakati Vakwikwidzi kuti kukunda. Hazvina chirongwa yavo 1964 uye akabvumirwa.

The chikwata nevanyori

Isaac Davidovich Brodsky chainyanya nhengo yakura richakunda chikwata okusika. Iye akarwa pamusoro fronts Huru Patriotic War, uye pashure wake kudzidza mumakirasi Institute of Zvakarurama uye Decorative Arts, apo ainge adzidziswa yakakurumbira muvezi MG Manizer. Asati atanga basa shongwe Lermontov, Brodsky akanga atova Zvakaitika pakuvaka zvivako. Mumakore 1954-1955 iye kungoyeukwa AM Gorky Tesselli uye Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, akaita Zvivako vatungamiri echimurenga.

Takatora chikamu 2 duku mapurani - Nikolay Nikolaevich Milovidov uye Grigoriy Efimovich Saevich. Ndivo anokonzera spatial kupedza iri shongwe, yakaidzwa saizi yayo, nzvimbo munzvimbo iyoyo, vakanga vakaongorora sezvo chivezwa achava zvinoenderana akapoteredza zvivako.

Anokosha rubatsiro okusika chikwata aiva mutsvakurudzi IL Andronikasi, pasina zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika uye mazano Lermontov monument muMoscow ungadai asina kugamuchira mufananidzo wakadaro uye mupfungwa kururama.

The kusarudza zvinhu

Figure Nyanduri kwakasarudzwa kuitwa yendarira. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu chinyakare zvinhu. Nokuda kwayo mapurasitiki ehupfumi zvinoita kuti pave nziyo chaizvo kunzwisisa, anobudisa ruduku mashoko. Monuments Lermontov muRussia kworutivi yaigadzirwa chiwanikwa ichi.

Made endarira uye decoration grille vanoumba iri shongwe rimwe chete Ensemble. The zvikamu vasara Ensemble ichi (nechigadziko bhenji nzvimbo, yekamuri rutsigiro pylon) akagadzirwa yakabwinyiswa pfumbu girenayiti. Kubatana uku zvakasiyana unaku uye zvivako nezvinhu akabvumira nenzvimbo kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro dzokuAustralia pazvinangwa kunonyanyisa expressiveness.

Description of shongwe

Monuments Lermontov muRussia zvakasiyana panyaya unyanzvi uye matambudziko pamusoro Fafitera. Moscow Memorial pfupi uye asi kuratidza chaizvo. Figure nyanduri ane vanachandagwinyira contours vakaumba huru anotsvedzerera ndege, miganhu iyo wekuita panguva unopinza pamakona. Izvi zvinoita simba pozi uye nhamba. Zvinoita sokuti pachena reticence rinomuvanza chihombe zvemukati simba.

Upenyu uye simba chivezwa inoita kududzirwa nguo. The Nhamba iri akanyudzwa vasingaiti jasi rechiuto. Asi gusts anopapamisa uriri ayo uye swinging chipika, kuratidza chipfuva mudetembi wacho kurutivi okunze. Kuomarara, marunda yokufananidzira kwakunoitwa pose maoko akasungwa shure kwake. Zvisinei, musoro nyanduri nesarudzo sangano yakatanga kurutivi chiratidzo kuti haadi kuteerera.

Kuishandira rave apedza kuedza kuzadzisa akafanana. Zvinonzi zvikurukuru vakabatsira mazano IL Andronikasi. Nokuti hwaro raiva vaizviita mufananidzo Lermontov, akasikwa 1837.

unyanzvi mashoko

Chinhu chokutanga unofanira kuteerera kana kutaura zvaidiwa Shongwe iri Maumbirwe nechigadziko. In yose Kuronga chokurangaridza nechigadziko - ndiwo kupfuura mwero uye kwazvakarerekera chikamu. Granite mbiru, zvishoma yepamusoro pakati, uye panguva imwe chete zvinomutsa mufananidzo Nyanduri pamusoro nzvimbo dzakapoteredza uye anobatanidza kwavari, nekuti zvakafanana zvinhu akaumba pamusika. Shongwe isingambokwanisi kushongedzwa, kwete kutikanganisa kubva huru chikamu chirangaridzo.

Chinokosha murwiyo rakafara bhenji, kuvakoka pamwe rumwe nzvimbo. Pakati pezana remakore rapfuura, yaiva nzira itsva mhinduro yakapoteredza nzvimbo. Parizvino, unyanzvi ichi zvachakapararira, zvichiratidza ayo makuru zvinhu uye zvakanakira.

Chimwe chinokosha chaikosha ndiyo Ensemble rakamonana nesefa embodying Lermontov silhouettes pazvinhu - Demon uye Mtsiri. Pakati pavo mukuru nokurera chinozunguzirwa ichifananidzwa nechikepe chete. Yekamuri anoita kwete chete decoration basa, asiwo Anopatsanura ndima kubva vasara shongwe Park.

Mumaguta akawanda Russian, zvivako Lermontov yakaiswa, mufananidzo hakusi nguva zvichiita kuti uchatamisa navo okuti, rinopindirana ukama akapoteredza nzvimbo. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti vamwe, shongwe chakavakwa muMoscow, pakati pamusoro matatu.