Irakli Andronikasi: Biography uye mufananidzo wacho narrator

Amazing nyanzvi, rakasiyana storyteller, rakaisvonaka presenter, guru munyori Soviet - zvose izvi Irakli Andronikasi. Uye kunyange kuti haasi zvose. Naiyewo vanhu Artist pamusoro USSR, Ph.D., mukundi of Lenin neHurumende mibayiro, Kukudzwa Artist of RSFSR uye Georgia. Ane mirairo shanu uye Medals zhinji. Its zita nyika.

mhuri

Irakli Andronikasi, ane Biography rwunokwanisa chokuita netsika Soviet, akaberekerwa mumhuri anokudzwa. Baba - Gweta akakurumbira, munyori weDhipatimendi Criminal, amai - kubva mumhuri yakakurumbira pakati Gurevich.

Sekuru - anozivikanwa wenhoroondo uye hama muzivi I. A. Ilina, sekuru kukuru - muvambi Bestuzhev makosi, munyori mabhuku, mupepeti "chikoro Russian". Great-mbuya - mwanasikana yakakurumbira I. I. Ilina, wakavaka Mukuru Kremlin Palace. Hama Irakli Andronikasi aivawo kunoshamisa - ndiye chiremba sciences mumuviri, academician, mutungamiriri Institute of Physics, Georgia.

Biography: kutanga

Akaberekwa muna 1908, 15 September. Mhuri yakakurumbira munyori uye mutambi vanogara St. Petersburg, asi muna 1918 musoro wemhuri akanzi adzidzise nhoroondo paUniversity Tula. Times vaiva nesimba, nenzara, uye Andronikasi nokuzvidira vakatamira mumusha. Makore matatu gare gare, akatora danho kuMoscow uye ipapo Tbilisi, apo muna 1925 iye kudzidza Irakli chikoro uye akava mudzidzi mumayunivhesiti zviviri Leningrad Institute of History of Art uye State University. Nokukurumidza akava mudzidzisi panguva Philharmonic. Apedza, Irakli Andronikasi akatora basa zvakare mbiri magazini enyambo, "Siskin" uye "tyoni".

munyori

Muna 1934, kushanda bibliographer GPB navo. Saltykov-Shchedrin, Andronikasi akapfuurira kudzidza okugadzira zvinhu M. Yu. Lermontova, vari muropa sezvariri kubva kuchikoro. Kubvira 1936, iye anotanga nyaya, uye muna 1939 akabudisa bhuku "Life Lermontov", chiri kubudirira kuitira kuti Irakli Andronikasi anenge pakarepo akanga vakabvuma kuti Union of Soviet Writers.

Panguva yehondo iye aishanda mupepanhau "Forward kumuvengi," Iye akafamba kuKalinin Front, uye pashure kukunda kudzokera Lermontov uye akanyora nhoroondo panyaya yavo tsvakurudzo. Muna 1948, rimwe bhuku rechipiri pamusoro nyanduri uyo akanyora Irakli Andronikasi. mabhuku aya akanga asiri vekupedzisira - chete pamusoro nyanduri uyu renguva urefu mabhuku dzinenge nomwe, uye vakawanda - anopfuura matatu.

muverengi

Akatanga basa rake somunhu muverengi, iye achiri muduku - muna 1935, achitaura kuti tsvimbo wevanyori pamwe nyaya yake. Irakli Andronikasi, nemumuromo nyaya izvo zvichiri regai kuenda TV chidzitiro, vaikurumidza kuwana, sezvo vakati, ari monstrous mukurumbira. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti sei hakuremudzwi asi.

The mafirimu shoma dzakanga filmed kuti terevhizheni chete muna 1954, ichitanga "Irakli Andronikasi anoudza" - the Chiitiko kwemupristi unyanzvi. Vanogona kupfeka ndima pamwe kunakidza kapoka mutambo, kutonga nezvinooneka nezvainoita Fafitera.

humourist

Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky chaizvo wakajeka akataura pamusoro Irakli Andronikasi somunhu uye musiki, kuti kana aiva oupenyu mabhuku, pamusoro zita vaizotsiviwa shoko "munyori", "mabhuku" kuti "muroyi", "muroyi", "muuki" "wezvishamiso." Ichi ndicho chikamu Chukovsky haana eccentric, iye zvachose zvakarurama. Talent Andronikasi - chinonakidza. Iyi haisi munhu runako rukuru uye erudition, saka, Ndinovonga Mwari, haana kukundikana nyika yedu, zviri somunhu-murume bhendi, asi vanhu-yemitambo, chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa mananara tsika yeSoviet.

Neobychaen uye nemamwe Irakli Andronikasi. Anovhura musuo wandei Genres itsva, pedyo widest akaturikidzana vemo. ipapo Zhvanetskiy uye Zadornov, vazhinji, Vanoita mitambo yokusetsa zhinji pachikuva mberi, pamwe Andronikasi chii akatanga. nezvekufadza itsva Vangani kubva kuminda mabhuku, nziyo, mafirimu, akaunza vateereri uye vanoiona! vachinzwisisa pashure zvakavanzika Ndimi sei zvakajeka vakanga kuzorwa navo kuridza Portraits nokunyora mabhuku mananara, mimhanzi zvakavanzika. Irakli Andronikasi wevaya vanhu hakuzokanganwiki.

kuzviuraya

Irakliya Andronikova nyaya inoratidza sei mupfumi ake upenyu akanga misangano nevanhu zvinoshamisa uye mamiriro ezvinhu anofadza, uye saka akaudza izvi zvose kusimba zvinonakidza. Andronikasi akararama nguva refu, zvirokwazvo panguva yakaoma, asi chete vachifara.

Wife - inoshamisa mutambi Vivian Robinson, vanasikana vaviri zvinoshamisa - Manana uye Catherine, uri mutsoropodzi uye mutori. Uye chokwadi, Lermontov, richivafukidza shasha ake upenyu hwake hwose inoshamisa munyori, wenhoroondo, mutambi, panguva kureba kusvika remakore haana hama neropa - mumweya. Irakli Andronikasi ukabatwa kunyange kugadzirisa, asi kuti urere akoromoke haana kunoirinda Soviet Union. Muna 1990, iye akavigwa Vedeno kumakuva.

vateereri

On Andronikasi akanyora uye akataura zvakawanda kunoshamisa vanhu: Marietta Shahinian, Igor Ilyinsky, Samuil Marshak, zvose iwe zita nayo. Uye vachibvumirana vakapemberera zvinoshamisa amalgamation zvose matarenda ayo nomumukanwa ngano: tenzi consummate kwechikuva, anotora vateereri kubva pashoko rokutanga, pasinei nokuti nyaya yake yose zvachose zvechokwadi. ndeake haisi chete liveliness uye freshness, asiwo ushamwari, lyricism, uye kunyange akataura negodo womunhu upi noupi unyanzvi akadaro.

Observation ayo kubatanidzwa nomumwe chete musicality uye ruzivo hwakarongwa yacho, vakapiwa chaizvo mukuru kutaura vateereri. Irakli Andronikasi kufunga makuru, uye artfully aberekwazve pasi zvidukuduku - zvose izvi panguva imwe chete. Aiziva sei kusarudza mumamiriro ezvinhu, kupfuura hwokufananidzira zviri munhu, iyo inoti, uye ipapo kuwana kuti wakaisvonaka, rinonyanya kuratidza chimiro.

Uyu emhizha kunyange Bamba Gorky akati. Kunyange shoko rokuti "dzaiita nhoroondo" akazviratidza mushure tenzi akarumbidza Andronikasi akabudisa nyaya, asi chema kuti voga kubva romunyori design, vanorasikirwa chaizvo, asi zvose zvakafanana, Chokwadi, kwazvo, yakanaka kwazvo, "chaizvo tarenda".