In mutauro chii vaRoma akati: Greek vekare kana Latin?

Ancient Rome aiva yakazvimirira, nemamwe tsika uye budiriro. Iye aimiririra kwokupedzisira padanho kare. VaGiriki vekare vakaita mupiro mukuru kukura ehurumende. Asi mutauro unotaurwa nevaRoma, kumativi kana vakatevera vaGiriki? mabhuku akawanda akashuma kuti ichi chaiva mutauro vanhu Latin. Ndechipi chikonzero, edza kunzwisisa.

mitauro simba

mutauro hweRoma Hurumende vaiva chiGiriki uye chiLatin. Kunwa mitauro izvi vaviri wehurumende yeRoma aiva nenzvimbo uye dzichipfekeka zvikonzero. Kumadokero kumatunhu munyika vanosarudza Latin, kumabvazuva - Greek. Gare gare Kusiyanisa ichi zvakakonzera voga umambo.

In mutauro chii vaRoma vakati, uye nei? Kana wehurumende yeRoma achamera, vanhu vaibva yepamusorosoro guilds vakaedza kudzidza mitauro vose pamutemo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, yavose pamusoro mitauro, akadai Celtic. Saka, muchiLatin uye mutauro wechiGiriki vari pedyo pedyo neZvapupu mumwe, kunyanya pamusoro muBalkan Peninsula, Sisiri, kumaodzanyemba kweItaly.

Vanoda mutauro wechiGiriki

The VaRoma vekare, kutanga - venhaka Greek kunofambira, saka vakaedza kutaura mutauro uyu. Avo akashandisa Latin, vakashandisa pasina mutauro chekare, uye "vanhuwo", "Vanhu". mutauro api akataurwa uye zvakanyorwa nevaRoma vekare? Vakadzidza vepamusoro akasarudza chiGiriki. Zviri mumutauro uyu yakakura Virgil rakanyorwa - ". Aeneid" Akaudza nezvenhoroondo Rome, kuvimba ngano Greek yekare. In dzimba Romans chikava rukudzo kutaura chiGiriki, mutauro Homer.

VaRoma anonakidzwa nhaka Greek tsika, mapurani, yefashoni, culinary Arts, horticulture kukura, saka akaremekedza mutauro iwoyo. The imba Roman veawa vadzidzisi uye varanda Greece. Izvi hazvirevi kuti havazive Latin, dzimwe nguva inogona kushandisa uye, asi chete dzakachinjwa (regai kuchenesa). Hazvina kubva ichi "yakakurumbira" Latin pashure yakabuda Romance mitauro: Spanish, French, vokuItaly.

Greek vakava mutauro unonyanya nechokumabvazuva umambo. Dare revaRoma akaonekwa mutauro wechiGiriki chekare. Paitonga Aleksandra Makedonskogo vakwikwidzi kumabvazuva Greek ava Coptic, Armenian, chiAramaic. VaJudha vaida pano kutaura chiHebheru. mutauro wechiGiriki akatanga kurasikirwa kukosha kwayo. Vanotsvakurudza vainyatsoongorora mutauro unotaurwa nevaRoma.

mutauro Franca

Chii mutauro Franca uye mutauro unotaurwa uye zvakanyorwa nevaRoma kumabvazuva umambo? Kana ari kumabvazuva kwenyika mumwe aibva kumavirira, ndizvo mutauro Franca kushandiswa. It is dudzirachiito, umo vanhu kukurukurirana, havana kuziva mutauro wavo waamai. Remutauro ichi kuti vatengesi miriyoni imwe muRoma aiva "chiGiriki" mutauro - Koine.

On the "anonyadzisira Latin" rinotaurwa muna Lazio. Latin anoda chitendero. Virgil airemekedza naye uye Kesari Claudius. Mushure nokusanganisa, weRoma masoja, navatorwa, uye zvionera ruzhinji anonyadzisira Latin kupararira munyika yacho zvikuru zvakasimba.

Grieco - muzukuru mutauro Italy Greek

Mutauro, uye nei vaRoma, atova pachena. Asi maererano nako vakaumba tumitauro itsva? Eastern Empire weConstantinople uye kumativi guta Southern Italy uye akasiya mutauro yokukurukurirana wechiGiriki. The nezita rakanaka guta Naples ari Greek mavambo. Vanopfuura 30.000 vagari kumaodzanyemba kweItaly kusvikira nhasi kutaura mumutauro Grieco. Ichi Peloponnesian remutauro, izvo zvakazara rinobatana mutauro wechiGiriki.

rokuItari akaita kupi?

In mutauro vaRoma vakati chii - hachisisiri chakavanzika. Nhasi pamusoro munharaunda yaimbova hweRoma ari Italy ano. The mutauro unonyanya pano, uyewo mune dzimwe nyika hakuna Italian. MuRoma yekare, akataura pamusoro dzakakurumbira Latin. The zita "Latin" chabva munzvimbo iyo akavamba Rome. Hazvina kubva nyadzisa Latin akatora midzi ake Italian.

Dante, Boccaccio, Petrarch - vakatanga mutauro wokuItaly. Vakanyora kuti Florentine rwechiHebheru, izvo akagamuchira paupamhi kukwidziridzwa muna Renaissance. mutauro uyu, vazhinji inonzi demotic. Kunyange zvakadaro, ndiye akaumba nheyo ano mutauro wokuItaly. Vanopfuura mamiriyoni 70 vanogara Earth nhasi kutaura mumutauro uyu.

Italian zvikuru nyoro uye kunonakidza, vanenge vose mashoko inopera mavhawero. The arufabheti Italian iri nyore, sezvo rine mabhii 26 chete. Gare gare ivo vakati pamusoro ukuru mutauro Italian of Latin. Right kunzi mutauro chaiko, akanga ari XVII-XVIII remakore. On zvikazikamwa vazivi kutaura, yakabudiswa mapepa dzesayenzi, vakapa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba.

Italian mutauro chaiko chakatsigirwa vezvenhau kubvira paHondo Yenyika II. Internal vaitamira akaita akaderedza kusiyana tumitauro, saka mugove dzekare mutauro Italian yawedzera. Asi vazhinji nevanhu vangave vakasiya mamiriro remarudzi mutauro Latin. Nokuti mashoko pamusoro mutauro unotaurwa nevaRoma, zvinobatsira kugadzirisa zvakawanda dambanemazwi ano.