Monument Cherepanov, Nizhny Tagil: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

– это самый известный монумент Нижнего Тагила. Monument Cherepanov, Russian injiniya uye muvambi, vavaki wokutanga locomotive kuRussia - yakakurumbira Monument muna Nizhny Tagil. It rakadzikwa nechepakati pachivara nemijenya vanhu Commissars of USSR (22 August 1945). A chaizvo akasvinudzwa musi November 4, 1956 The shongwe arasikirwe guta pa 251,000 rubles "wekare". Munyaya ino tinotarisa zvimwe zvinhu pamusoro shongwe Cherepanov (Nizhny Tagil).

Pfungwa nemunyori

Basa kusikwa shongwe akarayirwa muvezi A. S. Kondratevu. Akatanga kudzidza upenyu uye Cherepanovs mupenyu. Nokukurumidza munyori akaumba pfungwa yacho shongwe. Agere ndeuke pachiso chababa vake E. A. Cherepanova raimiririra simba Russian kare, kunobva sokuti kubva pasi pachayo. Mumaoko Yefim Aleksemovicha ndiwo mupumburu, uye chiso yaenda mwanakomana wake. Saka iye Anovhiringidza kudare kuchizvarwa chevechiduku chokupedzisira mhinduro unyanzvi matambudziko. A akamira mufananidzo mwanakomana - Myron Yefimovich - anoratidza kushinga, kutsungirira, vakadzikama uye chivimbo. Zvinonzwisisika vachidziparadza ngapaonekwe dambudziko. Kureva, maererano Kondratieff, tinofanira kuona vanhu vanotarisa panguva shongwe Cherepanov (Nizhny Tagil).

kusawirirana chokwadi

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti munyori chivezwa sokuti izere romanticism uye kwete rakapinda zvachose Biography kuti magamba shongwe dzake. Kana zvaakaita, angadai akaita shongwe Cherepanov akasiyana. Maererano Lyubimov (kuronga musha paravozostroiteley), Efim Alekseevich chete vaiona kuverenga. Kutaura zvazviri, haana kusvikira chaizvoizvo vakadzidza kuverenga makore matatu. The chete osilennaya bhuku ravo - Bhuku reMapisarema. Uyewo Cherepanov Sr. vasingazivi sei kunyora. Vazhinji chii aikwanisa - nemasaini mashoko.

Zvadaro, nhamba yemabhuku verenga naye zvakawedzera. Asi, maererano vakararama, akaita saizvozvo unhinhi kukuru. Translation uye kunyora magwaro vakadzidza mwanakomana wake Myron, uye vanodhirowa - a muzukuru inonzi Ammos. Saka akanga akabatwa nomuvezi kuitika Efim A., zvichida anokumbira mwanakomana wake kuti kuverenga iye mupumburu.

"Vaviri muJudha"

Ndiko kuti shongwe akapiwa zita remadunhurirwa dzakakurumbira Cherepanov pashure buri raro. The ndechokuti pamitambo nezuva rokutanga chando akawira vakashonga mwanakomana musoro uye skullcap chena yababa. Asi zvino tagilchanam akada shongwe mapiyona ose hwemvura locomotive, uye ivo pakuzivikanwa se shongwe - "Cherepanov" kana "yeDehenya".

maviri dzinonakidza zvinhu chokuita kuvakwa. Ivo pamusoro nguva yava dzomumaguta ngano.

Chokwadi nhamba mumwe: munhu

Vechiduku kashoma kuona chikamu ichi. Asi vamiririri vakuru pamusoro kunyatsoongorora shongwe kuonekwa kujeka kufembera: kumwe vanhu ava havana ndamboona. Kanenge kaviri pagore.

Kuti unzwisise kuti sei izvi zvaitika, unofanira kuenda kare. Mumazuva iwayo Union nenhengo Artists 'mari kazhinji kugadzira zvifananidzo uye busts ari iconic kutaurwa. Chokwadi, kukosha vavo vaiva theorists echiKomonisiti kwesayenzi - Shona, Marx uye Lenin. Panyaya iyi, nomuvezi Kondratyev, uyo akasika shongwe Cherepanov, ndozvakaitikawo. Ko kana akasarudza asina hanya kushanda mufananidzo mwanakomana nababa, kana tichiita iye akasiya mumwe mucherechedzo, asi Myron zvakafanana zvikuru Marx, uye baba vake - ne Shona.

Chokwadi vaviri ngano pamusoro nekambasi

Ichi nyaya mufananidzo maturusi, iyo aifanira kuva muruoko Myron Yefimovich. By munzira, shongwe Cherepanov (Nizhniy Tagil) chokuita nhoroondo shinda pamwe nezvimwe zvivako akakurumbira - shongwe rokukudza NN Demidova. Uye kunovabatanidza hausi chinhu asi mbiri compasses.

Zvakatanga muna 1830, apo vanakomana Demidov akasarudza kumisa shongwe kwaari. Makore manomwe gare gare, avo kuti akanga akagadzirira. Monument hwakagadzwa muna 1837 pedyo vachiri konekwa Vyisky Nicholas Church. Pane yaiva rinda Demidov. Kwapera nguva Nizhny Tagil akashanyira Alexander II uye akarayira shongwe yakanga yatamira huru pachivara.

The Monument yachinja kunze zvikuru. On a machena nechigadziko vaiva manhamba maviri akapfeka caftan dare Demidov akatambanudzira mukadzi wake ruoko akapfugamira Greek koshitomu uye korona. Below nezvebasa peya pamakona mana boka ndarira kuratidza siyana nguva upenyu industrialist: mudzidzi, mudzidzisi, murevereri uye anorichengeta.

Kwapera makore mashomanana mabharani Belov vawana kuba vamwe pezvokuvamba shongwe. With sculptural boka apo Demidov hwairatidzwa mudzidzi, vakarasikirwa chinongedzo uye bhuku. Mutengesi akaudza varidzi, uye chirimwa nokukurumidza akatangazve zvakanaka. Asi nhoroondo akadzokorora pacharo mumwedzi miviri. Belov kutya akaendesa nerunyerekupe kuti mumusha maiva navavaki. Ndiani mumwe aigona kudaro nhinhi kuba bhuku uye kambasi ine shongwe pamberi nharirire mai, uye mutemberi chirimwa? Navavaki chete ...

Kudzivisa zvimwe zvaibiwa kwakaenderera pamusoro shongwe, tichigadzirisa kuti kumonyanisa akarayira nemamiriro ose maduku mashoko, uye ipapo kupfuura navo yokuchengetera zvinhu kuti Inventory. Muna 1891, migodhi miziyamu razaruka, uye zvose pezvokuvamba shongwe Demidov mumaoko ari kwamagwaro yake. Somugumisiro, nhasi ndasvika chete chiratidzo Mercury. Asi mamiriro pacharo ndakamirira unenviable mugumo. Muna 1919, pashure pokunge Revolution, kuti shongwe Demidov pamwe mumadimikira mana dzakatumwa muMoscow remelting.

nhoroondo anodzokorora

Muna 1956, shongwe Cherepanov (Nizhniy Tagil) wakashamira, tsananguro iyo chinopiwa kumusoro. Maererano basa, ruoko Myron Yefimovich haana kuvhunduka pamwe chinongedzo. Naizvozvo, kuswedera maturusi akaita yoga uye ipapo vasiyana bhaudhi. Mune mifananidzo iri shongwe pazuva yokutanga, uye mazuva gumi pashure chinongedzo yakanga muruoko. Asi pashure pemavhiki maviri zvinoshamisa anyangarika. Zvinonyatsoita here kuti aimbotaurawo navanoronga mabwe?

City vakuru vakakumbira Vagadziri kuti compasses shoma. Asi anotevera 2-3 makore Nehunde ichi rakashandiswa. City Executive Committee kuti akafudza zvokudarikidza vomuUmambo, pamusoro compasses vakasarudza kukanganwa. Sezvo shongwe uye vakamira pasina ichi mufananidzo maturusi kusvikira nhasi.

In pakati razero Nikolai Didenko (meya) asarudza kudzorera shongwe Cherepanov (Nizhniy Tagil), nhoroondo rinozikamwa zvinenge ose mugari weguta. Kuziva vomunyika kwazvo nokuda compasses endarira, akarayira kuchengeterwa nemasirivha shanu. Asi pashure kudzorerwa shongwe kuisa munzvimbo, vakatora nyaya kuti nhau uye chakamonyana kudhirowa maturusi, kusarudza arege kuedza vanoda dzisiri ferrous simbi. Somugumisiro, Myron E. akaramba asina kambasi. vagari Most aiziva chinhu pamusoro richiswedera maturusi saka chinhu ndanogara chikamu dzomumaguta nengano.