"Kustodievskie mukadzi": rwiyo Russian runako

Boris Mihaylovich Kustodiev (1878-1927) akashanda akasiyana-siyana Genres, asi vakawanda zita rake zvose inobatanidzwa wandei Portraits. Kuda upenyu, kugona kuratidza pamusoro kanivhasi kuyemurwa kwenyika, izvo kare vasara, uye unodziya nyika simba zvomutengesi mukirasi. Akanga zvishoma idealized. Vakadzi vanoratidzwa BM Kustodiev, nguva dzose dzakanaka uye kazhinji hombe uye akakura.

Zvimwe zvinhu kubva Biography

Boris Mihaylovich Kustodiev akaberekwa mumhuri mudzidzisi upristi Astrakhan. baba vake vakafa mangwanani, asi mukomana, chikoro, akatanga kudzidza kupenda kubva munharaunda Artist. Gen. mushambadzi guta riri Volga rakanyorwa nokusingaperi mundangariro yake, uye mifananidzo Kustodiev, kunyange kana vari kuratidzwa dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakadai "akanaka" kana "dzeGore" achakuyeuchidzai misha yavo. Kubvira 1896, makore matanhatu Kustodiev akadzidza Ilya Repin. Uye kubva 1906, ari kutsvaka nzira yake unyanzvi uye anouya mufananidzo kuduku-Bourgeois mushambadzi upenyu mudunhu. Gare gare rwunotanga kufuridzira necheSalvic mhando mukadzi, chii anonzi "ropa uye mukaka": vrazlet matema nechapamusoro, maziso makuru, chena ganda chete yaigona hwakanaka pamatama, tsvuku miromo. Gare gare mhando iyi Russian Venus rinonzi "kustodievskie vakadzi." Married womufananidzo muna 1900, ichiyevedza, kusimba musikana, uyo akasangana, abva yokunyora nokudhirowa iri Kostroma province. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Julia Evstafevna stoically akatsungirira chirwere wake. Zvino vanachiremba akaonekwa aine dambudziko, chii kuramba inofamba avhiyiwa - ruoko kana gumbo, ipapo iye akasarudza ruoko. Nokuti murume izere zvirongwa zvitsva, vasingagoni kurarama pasina mufananidzo. Kubvira 1909, Kustodiev wiricheya, uye makore chete uye nekutambira munhoroondo kuti nhamba ake okusika basa.

sununguka mifananidzo

The chirwere haana kuputsa Boris Mikhailovich. Uye 20s nzara kwakatungamirira mifananidzo yake kuti mhando vakadzi, avo vanonzi "kustodievskie vakadzi." Western Vakadzi nevasikana, dzakaonda, pamwe yakamanikana hudyu uye yakafara mapendekete zvakakwana, akasiyana zvikuru kubva Russian. MuRussia, vanhu (kusiyana kwamachinda) vakaumba akanyatsokodzera yake runako: varefu, kunokudzwa, yakasimba, simba, wakakwana woita mapfudzi, upamhi hudyu uye muchiuno mukadzi diki. Tinoona izvi mufananidzo "Merchant mukadzi" (1918). Zvinoratidza musikana busty mukuru (a akaroora yaizova mumusoro sikavha) inopenya satin. Izere chivimbo kunyarara kwake runako. Iwe tarisa kwaari uye mushamiswe - chii stateliness! Ichokwadi mukadzi Russian. Akagara wokutanga mufananidzo plan, unomutswa pamusoro yakapoteredza chokwadi. All zvichienzaniswa yake duku, zvishoma. Hongu, "kustodievskie mukadzi" saizvozvo. Mukuwedzera, pakapera XIX - mangwanani XX remakore yakakurumbira vasine vakadzi akasuwa uyo tiri kuona mifananidzo kubudikidza Borisov-Musatov, K. Somov. Uye chii kuipa "kustodievskie mukadzi"? Hapana. Ndivo chete zvakasiyana.

Vanhu pfungwa runako

Zvakanga pedyo chaizvo murwere Painters vakaramba nemakumbo. Uye chii pfungwa runako kwaisanganisira vanhu Russian? Zvechokwadi, mune utano, makumbo azere, chena uye mutsvuku chiso, Sable nechapamusoro, asi zvakaipira vainzwa slouch uye mutete. Mumwe vaikoshesa mikobvu, muruoko rwake, mate. Mukadzi akaroorwa ane runako, izvo aishamwaridzana nembereko. Chitete uzkobedraya mukadzi anoita zvimwe mwana guru uye vakakurumidza kuita yokusununguka? Iye rakaoma zvikuru kuti pane mumwe mukadzi vakasimba mumuviri. Kuno pamusoro kanivhasi Kustodiev "Merchant mukadzi pamberi mugirazi." Zlatovolosaya, buxom runako kufarira itsva shawl uye akamira pedyo muranda uyo akabata mbava vakaba. Fitting acharamba. Kubva pamukova yokutanga anotarira baba ndiani havagoni kutarira zvakakwana panguva mwanasikana akanaka. Pano vari - "kustodievskie runako".

Mhemberero

Kwete chete Portraits, asiwo renguva pamwero mifananidzo zvakasikwa by the artist. Kustodiev kupenda azere nomufaro upenyu. Heino mimwe mienzaniso: "Fair" (1908), "dzeGore" (1909), "Output" (1920). In ose mifananidzo jeka zhizha noumharadzi pendi, chinyararire zvose akabuda panze - pamusoro pavanhu kuti vaone uye kuonekwa.

Tea Party

Chii unogona kubaya chando zvishoma pfumbu zuva kana nyota yako pazuva rinopisa? Zvechokwadi, tii. Akanaka, uye pamazororo, uye pamusoro mevhiki. Zvakafanana ihosha kubva zvetsika Russian pizza, makeke, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari emarudzi akasiyana. On tafura achazvikomborera bellied yakabwinyiswa negirazi kumugumo samovar, izvo zvinonyauka yemisipiresi pasikweya. Teapot anomira pamusoro, uye kana tii yakadururirwa makapu, ipapo richaita sanganisa ne kufashaira mvura. Uye kuti haana kupisa, uye iwe unogona kuriteurira rive cakes on the. Ndizvo mufananidzo tinoona padandemutande, zvakanyorwa Kustodiev, "Merchant mudzimai pa Tea." Uye chii runako mukadzi uyu izere! White-akatarisana, pamwe pamafudzi dzizere uye maoko, pamwe Chubby minwe, izvo iye dzikaruma tsika uye mufananidzo chinobatanidza cakes on the. Pane zviri pamusoro chic mhando iyi. Kwete, izvi jendurumani osmeet tsika, asi chii chinokosha kwaari. Uye kana ukaenda pasi kumwe muenzi, amai asingagari yakarohwa pamberi pake nemamiriro muhuruva. Norukudzo inogara vanodiwa mueni kwezvokufuka hositesi, munzeve kuti chifambisa mhete peya uye chena chipika nemapfekero iri makamuisa aine uta chishongo zvinodhura. Iye anogara pachigaro inotonhorera chinjiri mumumvuri pomuouki miti. To wake hwishu tricolor katsi. Ndipo nyaradzo uye tigutsikane. Regai ichi mamwe, asi pamwe!

nhasi

Musoro chido vakadzi, zvinopesana hunhu hwavo, akaisa amene mugomba West vakaisa parameters kumanikidza vakadzi nevasikana kuti wopedza pachako zvokudya zvakasiyana chaizvo. Panguva iyoyowo Anotadzira hutano ganda, hunhu. Chimwe chinhu, kana iwe uchiita zvokungonakidzwa uye kuchinja yoga. Ipapo gait uye mamiriro, uye chimbozviongorora zvichachinja. Mune imwe nzira, vanhu vachatarira upenyu kugutsikana ane musikana curvaceous Asingatyi kudya dzimwe chidimbu uye asingauyi zhemannichaet tafura. Pano iwe wasvika kuti mhedziso kana uchitarisa nerunako, izvo rabva zvachose pamatende ake BM Kustodiev.