Chii kwete kuita Mharidzo yaJehovha tsika, zviratidzo uye zvinofadza zvinhu

On 15 February, uye maererano nekarenda yekare, musi February 2, muKristu Orthodox vapemberere umwe wevanegumi nevaviri mikuru mazororo echitendero - Mharidzo raShe. Kusvikira zvino, vanhu havazive kuti haugoni kuita pamusoro Mharidzo Ishe, uye kuti zvinokwanisika. Pane zvakasiyana zviratidzo chokuita nhasi.

Muna February, Chechi anopemberera zviitiko dzave dzaitaurwa muEvhangeri yaRuka. zuva rino chinoratidza musangano Infant Jesu Simiyoni naAna. The zororo pacharo - neperehodyaschy, saka nguva dzose musi February wa15.

Ko zororo

Panguva mutauro chechi "Candlemas" rinoreva kumusangano. In kunyora kwake Ruka akaudza pamusoro musangano kwakaitika musi ramakumi mana zuva kwaJesu. Pazuva St. Joseph uye. Mariya vakauya mwana kutemberi kupa zvibayiro kuna Mwari nekuti dangwe ichi. Mumazuva iwayo, mukadzi akabereka mwana wake wokutanga - mwanakomana, haana kufanira kuenda kutemberi kwamazuva makumi mana. Shure iyi, zvinonzi vanosungirwa kuzobayira Jehovha negwayana rimwe gore okuberekwa. Nokuti gwayana murombo akatenderwa kutsiva njiva.

Kana mwana wokutanga mumhuri yaiva mukomana, aifanira pazuva ramakumi mana zuva vauye kuchechi kuti mhemberero rokugadza kuna Ishe.

St. Mary aisafanira kucheneswa, sezvo mwana akaberekwa nokuda tsvinda pamuviri. Pazuva ramakumi mana zuva vabereki vakauya tsvene nokuda setsika rokugadza kuna Ishe, asi, maererano netsika, Mhandara vakauya chibayiro - njiva mbiri.

Apo Maria akayambuka chikumbaridzo tsvene aine mwana mumaoko ayo, vakanga vakasangana pedyo Simiyoni yekare. Maererano nengano, akararama kwemakore anopfuura mazana matatu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndiye Mutsvene vakaporofita upenyu hurefu - chero bedzi Simiyoni haazooni Muponesi.

Kusangana mukereke, paiva nomumwe musangano. By Mary akaswedera Anna, muporofitakadzi. Iye akakotamira mwana uye akabuda mutembere, vakatakura vanhu mashoko kuuya kwaMesiya.

Simeon

Simeon Bogopriimets aiva mumwe masayendisiti vairayirwa kushandura Magwaro kubva echiHebheru akashandurirwa muchiGiriki. In basa rayo, Simeon aida kushandura shoko "mhandara" kuti "mukadzi." Panguva iyi, Ndakazviratidza pamberi pake Mutsvene uye hazvitenderwi uchinje kunyora. Scientist nechokwadi veracity Bhaibheri, nekuti musikana vasingagoni kutakura. Kuti akakwanisa kuona chokwadi rugwaro, ngirozi akapa Simioni mukana kundosangana naJesu pachake.

Elder aiva makore anopfuura mazana matatu okuberekwa, kana iye pachake akaona neMhandara Maria naJesu. Apo Mariya naJosefa pamwe mwana apinda mutemberi, uprofita hwakazadzika, naSimioni akatora ruoko wemwana, akaberekwa nemhandara.

Zvichitevera musangano uyu, ari Elder akaenda muimba yake uye akaenda vavate hope, achibva akafananidza kuvatsvene.

Icon "Softener Uipi Mwoyo"

C. Kucheneswa zviitiko akabatanidza kuvake, inonzi "kuderedza mwoyo zvakaipa." Unoratidza neMhandara Maria neminondo nomwe, kuurura mwoyo: munondo matatu yakaiswa kuruboshwe uye nhatu kurutivi rworudyi uye mumwe bakatwa - pakati. Tsanangudzo icon rinoti nhamba nomwe inomiririra gomo, nyoro, kusuwa kuti Mary akanzwa munguva upenyu panyika.

Nomutowo uyu, dzimwe nguva kunyange nechimwe mufananidzo Our Lady ari pamakumbo ake vakafa Kristu.

Icon ichi inomirira yechitendero zororo kubva Candlemas. Chii kwete kuita iro vatendi - saka basa nayo. The dzvene zuva vanhu vanofanira kufara, nokuti vane Mesiya.

Tsika kupemberera

Kare, hapana munhu akafunga kuti haugoni kuita pamusoro Mharidzo raShe. zororo iri rave kupembererwa kubvira makore 528. Mumazuva iwayo Andiyoki pasi Justinian akadzidza njodzi dzakasiyana-siyana. Raiva simba kwenyika, zvirwere. Njodzi kwakauraya vanhu vakawanda. Zvino mumwe muKristu aiva chiratidzo kuti kunofanira kupembererwa Candlemas kwazvo. Aona zuva musangano mutambo basa kwakaitwa pakutanga - njodzi ikanyarara.

Muna 544, Chechi aisa mutambo cheTheotokos. On nhasi, vapristi vanopfeka nguo yebhuruu, uchimirira kunatsa nguva wemhandara Mariya uye kuzvitsaurira mucheche pakushumira Mwari. Zvakanga pashure kwatemwa kuti haugoni kuita pamusoro Mharidzo raShe.

Nhasi kereke dzose akabata mwenje chiedza, mvura. Makenduru dzinofananidzira kuchena, chiedza, kudziya. Water - nyaradzo nomufaro, naMwari nyasha. Candlemas mhemberero yapera Christmas (Christmas mazororo).

inorambidza

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka mitemo unosimbiswa kuti havagoni kuitwe Mharidzo raShe. On nhasi, yeOrthodox havafaniri kupika. The Church inorambidza kuchenesa imba, vaite mbatya, kushanda nyika, ita basa romusoni anogona. inorambidza zvose izvi dzakatangwa kare, apo chiKristu yakanga ichangotanga muRussia. Nepo chitendero vakapararira kwete nokuzvidira, asi nechisimba, uye kuunza vanhu muushumiri, ndaifanira kurambidza mabasa ose. Zvakanzi yatangwa, uye vamwe kurambidzwa, achiti kuti haugoni kuita Mharidzo raShe. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurambidzwa kusuka. Mumazuva akare pakanga pasina zvivako zvakadai, sezvo ivo vari nhasi. Kusuka, munhu aifanira Coach mvura, huni, vazvinyause kugeza. All zvinotora ndiyo nguva yakawanda, uye naizvozvo, Bannik asingadi kuva mubasa. To Orthodox ose vakapinda mutambo basa, kuti kugeza rainge rarambidzwa.

Candlemas hazvibviri kuenda parwendo rurefu, nokuti achapedza inoshatiswa.

Ndiri kuziva wokuti chii hazvigoni kuitwa Mharidzo raShe, vazhinji vakabvunza pamusoro ndege. Mazuva matsvene anogona kuita chero basa kuti uri mufaro, hatifaniri kukanganwa kushanyira temberi.

Kazhinji, hazvibviri kuita nezuva Mharidzo kuna Ishe nezuva iroro, sapamazuva chero gumi mazororo makuru, basa iri zvisingadiwi, kunze mabasa kunze kubatsira mumwe munhu.

Water uye makenduru

In zororo iri Orthodox akaenda kuchechi, apo basa akamira. Mushure basa, kuti vatsvene makenduru vakaunzwa kumba. Mugore, ivo nokungwarira akachengetwa uye kushandiswa chete zvashata zviitiko apo pane mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kana mumwe kubva mhuri iri kurwara. Uyewo Sretensky makenduru zvinoshandiswa zvinotevera nyaya:

• kana njodzi;
• weathertight;
• pasi yakaoma kuzvara;
• kana munhu akafa (zvinonzi vaidavira kuti munhu achakwanisa kusiya nyika ino nokukurumidza);
• pakuparwa chirwere chakakomba minyengetero kuti kunokurumidza kupora.

Kuwedzera makenduru musi Candlemas vatsvene mvura. Its ukoshi uri ndima chete Epiphany. Mvura zororo wakaitirwa nyaya dzakadaro se:

• ronda kupodzwa;
• Internal Medicine;
• nokusaswa mikoko venyuchi;
• nokusaswa zvipfuwo mvura pamberi omuchirimo kumafuro.

Candlemas akasarudza kunyengetera kuna Jesu Kristu uye neMhandara Maria.

zvavo manenji

Vanhu vane nguva dzose kuziva zvaunogona kuita muna Candlemas mutambo uye ndedzipi zviratidzo. Paiva nenguva apo nhasi anonzi nguva yechirimo yokutanga. Frost musi Candlemas Day anonzi wokupedzisira. Pashure vanhu ava havana kumbobuda kuenda kure ari sleigh. Mazana emakore akapfuura, nezuva ramakumi mana zuva rokuberekwa kwaKristu akaita kukuru Spring Festival.

On nhasi vanhu vanopfeka mukereke makenduru kugadzwa. Ipapo vakauya kumba, asi akashandisa kashoma, chete ari ngozi zvikuru.

Zvaidavirwa kuti kuitira kubvisa pasi nomusoro, zvakakodzera moto bvudzi mukereke zororo kubva Candlemas, kuti zvisingagoni kuitwa yakasiyana zuva. On nhasi, pakaitwa hanya chinoshanda kuna yehuku. Chickens zvokudya oats uye murinde kana iye haadyi, zhizha uchava chakakura dambudziko, dambudziko iri kumirira yehuku varidzi. Kana huku kudya, muzhizha zvose zvaizova zvakanakisisa.

Okunze musi Candlemas akasarudza chii chichava zvezhizha yechirimo, mutongi pakukohwa ramangwana. Zvaidavirwa kuti chii okunze ichava pamusoro Candlemas, dzakadai okunze muchirimo. Kana nhasi rakanaya chando, tsime richava kuramba tichishanda uye kuchinaya. Kana chando kuchavazvuzvurudzira mugwagwa, tsime achava kunonoka, kutonhora.

Kana zvakanga snowing mangwanani, Zvinotarisirwa mangwanani chingwa; Sinou manheru - chingwa woibvisa kudoka. Yakakwirira goho yegorosi madonhwe vakati. Zhinji michero, kana mhepo Candlemas.

Kuziva kuti haugoni kuita pamusoro Mharidzo raShe (zviratidzo nomusi iwoyo, zvakare, inocherechedzwa nhoroondo), zvinokwanisika gore rose kudzivirirwa. Signs kubatsira kuva kukohwa, uye akagadza makenduru mvura uye ndichapa zvakanaka uye utano.