Adolf Saks: Biography, mumhanzi

Anotaura zita akafanana Adolf Saks, ane Biography hwakada chokuita nyika zvenziyo, hatigoni kubatsira asi kufambidzana nomoyo anozivikanwa saxophone. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti vari kuwedzera mukusika vana wayo mukuru, akanga munyaya inoverengeka kuvandudza siyana mumunda Zviridzwa.

mhuri Adolf

In Belgium, hombe mhuri mumhanzi November 6, 1814 d mwana mukomana Adolf Saks. Biography Antoine-Joseph (zita wechipiri) riri kujairika. baba vake, Sharl Zhozef aiva tenzi yakakurumbira yemhepo midziyo nyika yavo uye omunyika inoti. Virtuoso basa aikosheswa zvikuru Mambo, uye muna 1818 Sharl Saks akakokwa yamambo. Akava mhosva chokuendesa muBelgian pasherefu Zviridzwa kuti vairidza.

Mhuri aiva nevana gumi. Adolf aiva mukuru, uye saka akanga baba vake vakatanga yaungapedzera dzavo zvakavanzika asika zviridzwa.

mangwanani kutanga

Adolf Saks, mimhanzi nokuti raiva zvinoreva upenyu atova nemakore matanhatu, akanga ari mwana ane chipo chaizvo. Kubvira vachiri vaduku, akaona unyanzvi yababa vake uye vakaratidza tinokwanisa zvakanaka. Apo Adolf aiva gumi, baba wake akamupa vamwe rusununguko, vachibvumira gaya mavharuvhu (basa rakanaka kwazvo) uye unganidza munhu nhengo Zviridzwa. zviridzwa ake okutanga - nenyere uye klarinetti - muduku muuki pave gumi. Uyezve, ari kudzidza kuridza chiridzwa chomumhanzi muna kweBrussels Conservatory. It kunomubatsira kudzidza chiridzwa nenyanzvi. Conservatory Adolph kudzidza sowakajeka. It inovhura mikana mimhanzi-kugadzira, Baton yokudzidzisa. Iye anofanozivisa tarisiro yakanaka. Zvisinei, Adolf Saks anosarudza nzira yakasiyana. Iye anoda kuita zvinhu waunoda - gadzira zvemimhanzi.

Adolf matarenda. Wokutanga budiriro

Pasina mubvunzo, vamwe vana Charles Joseph pakawanda, vaiitawo basa rake yababa Studio yake. Asi mukurusa tarenda, unyanzvi uye kuda kudzidza zvakanaka mumhanzi dzakagadzirirwa yakadai, sezvo pakasikwa Zviridzwa, akaratidza chete dangwe - Adolf. Saka, muna maviri makore utungamiri Sachs anogamuchira workshop yababa vake. Chokwadi ichi mu Biography yake Adolfa Saksa anova kiyi. Muna 1834, rimwe jaya muuki inoita yokutanga kuvandudzika zvakakomba: mune mureza Zano muenzaniso German pamusoro klarinetti, izvozvo anowedzera nhamba mavharuvhu anosvika 24, zvichiita mudziyo uyu mimhanzi kuvapfumi kwazvo kuwanda remazita. Nokuti ichi akagamuchira 1835 chitupa kubva maindasitiri inoratidzirwa muna kweBrussels, uye muna 1840 patented kuvamba ake.

mumwe kumumvuri ane saxophone

Panovhurwa Zviridzwa fekitari - rimwe danho rinokosha kuti akaita Adolf Saks. Music rava chaizvoizvo hwake. Kunobudirira basa wekishopu Imperial dare akabvumira kuponesa mari, uye muna 1842 vakawanda kugadzirwa zviridzwa hwakagadzwa muna Paris. Adolf Saks akanga vakaramba kushanda kuvandudzika kuti kugadzirwa zvinhu.

Somugumisiro basa nesimba kuvandudza tenzi bass klarinetti anoshandura chimiro chayo: rwakaita kusvuta nenyere. Izvi zvinogona yekudyidzana vawedzere kuwanda inzwi. Zvakasiyana akaronga kurira buri anooneka pereduvaniya vharafu. Izvi modernized chiridzwa uye akava kumumvuri yacho saxophone.

Kuzvarwa chiridzwa itsva

Tenzi akaramba kushanda. Upgraded klarinetti yakashandurwa kunyange zvakawanda - akadurura nesimbi. To zvinonzi Jacques akasandura itaure chikamu unoratidzwa pasi. Naizvozvo, muna 1842, pane chitsva mudziyo mhepo, iyo yaiva muvambi Adolf Saks. Pandakaramba akatsanangura pakutanga tenzi saxophone? Iye ainzi Ophicleide.

Mumwe Sachs, munyori French kudanana, akanga inovapo nokuda homogeneous mupfumi kurira itsva inobatsira kuti mufambo waro hwokugadzira uye akapa vanouti sax tichibatanidza Sachs zita muvambi chete rechiGiriki «foni», zvichireva "inzwi." The shanduro chaiyoiyo zita rinoreva "inzwi akawana Sachs." Berlioz akanyora yokutanga mumhanzi ine saxophone.

The Chishandiso akanga patented muna 1946, uye muna 1949 akava menduru yegoridhe iri maindasitiri inoratidzirwa kuParis.

Adolf Saks pachake akatsanangura saxophone: ". Dzandinofarira, asiwo mwana zvakaoma" The muvambi aifanira kupfuura kumatare vanoverengeka dare kuratidza rakanyorwa ake pamusoro "mwana kufarira."

Nzira zvokuridza Olympus saxophone

Adolf Saks, muvambi pamusoro saxophone, nokuda utsanzi ichi mimhanzi chakazozivikanwa pose, kunyange zvazvo gare gare vakanga upgraded mamwe Zviridzwa, akasika saksogorn. Mumakore ake upenyu tenzi patented anenge 35 zvigadzirwa.

Pakutanga, saxophone iri chete kushandiswa mapoka zvechiuto. Zvishoma nezvishoma huchashandiswa ichi chinoshamisa akatanga kuteerera inonyatsozivikanwa Vanyori nguva. Bizet anoshandisa saxophone inzwi mu "L'Arlesienne", anodaro Glazunov Concerto nokuda Saxophone. The itsva chishandiso rinoshandiswa orchestration kuti "Pictures pagungano Exhibition" Musorskogo akaita Ravel, uyewo ake "Bolero". Prokofiev anotanga saxophone ari kutamba "Romeo uye Juliet", Rachmaninov - mu "Symphonic vachitamba", Khachaturian - ari kutamba "Gayane".

Nyika yemazuva ano mimhanzi, kunyanya Jazz, zvakaoma kufungidzira kusina saxophone. chokushandisa ichi rinoshandiswawo sezvo ano iri Ensemble, zvishoma shoma - mumhanzi.

matambudziko muupenyu

Adolf Saks, kuwedzera mufekitari, anoramba pamwe Paris Conservatoire, apo anovanunura zviridzwa. Muna 1857 akaronga imwe saxophone kirasi, akadzidzisa kubva 1858 kusvika 1870. shamwari yake refu uye admire, munyori Hector Berlioz, akacherechedza kuti saxophone - itsva chishandiso chine simba guru mapenyu ane azere, inofadza uye vakagwinya matauriro, zvisinei, nyore mitigated.

Talent haina inopiwa kuna tenzi muraraungu uye upenyu nyore. Izvozvo godo, vavengi godo kuti mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa dzakawanda. Adolf Saks, ane Biography kunowedzerwa nezvinhu kumatare aya hondo, kuedza kudzivirira zvigadzirwa zvavo uye zita rake rakanaka pamusoro kupomerwa kuti plagiarism. Akaripirawo magweta zvinodhura, uyo kazhinji akashanda "mapoka maviri". It pakupedzisira yaparadzwa tenzi, vakaenda fekitari kusauka, nyaya yaifanira kuvharwa.

Mhosva zvachose kuchera zvoutano kare munhu wechikuru, uye February 4, 1894, akafa muurombo.

Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi19, nyika saxophone iri kuramba ichiva rinozivikanwa chiridzwa mhepo. Hazviiti kusanganisa chikwata chevaimbi sezvo chinoumba, asi vanyori anowanzoshandisirwa kuwedzera saxophone kuratidza acoustic maitiro zvimwe zviridzwa. With veMubatanidzwa rechi20 remakore Jazz saxophone anova nzeve mukurumbira. Chinhu tsitsi kuti Adolf haana zvinoenderana kupembera ake.

upenyu Personal

Adolf Saks, ane Biography Zvinofadza uye zvinosuruvarisa panguva iyoyo, zvose akazvipira mumhanzi. Iye akahwina nzvimbo yokutanga muupenyu hwake. Tenzi haana kuroorwa zviri pamutemo, kunyange akararama nomumiririri wehurumende ane musikana Spanish Louise Adele Maor. Vakauya mumhuri 5 vana. Bhizimisi Baba ukavandudzwa nomwanakomana wake Adolf Edward.