Classical Uzivi yekare kumwedzi,

Kubvira kare, vanhu anoedza kuongorora nyika zvakavapoteredza. Kuda kuziva uye kuda zvisingazivikanwi nguva dzose zvakatungamirira murume mberi, kumanikidza kuti zvakawanwa zvikuru. Zvino munyika izere mashoko uye vaunganidza ruzivo, munhu anosarudza kuti zvikuru kunzwisisa matambudziko pane vaya vakamira pamberi madzitateguru ake kure kare.

Dzimwe nguva mubvunzo unomuka, chii chinodiwa dzekare uzivi? Vazhinji kunyange kumutumidza Yesayenzi, nekuti hazvina sokuti kutakura chaicho ruzivo. pfungwa Izvi zvakaoma kupikisa uye kwete nyore kutsanangura chii chaizvo isu mukudzidzire zivo harina emakore akawanda akapfuura.

Chokutanga, ngatiite kunze, nzvimbo uzivi iri vakuru vakuru kuti sayenzi. ruzivo chero munhu kunotanga vakawanda nezvavanofunga pamusoro chii vangadaro. Kutaura zvazviri, panguva mwoyo upi sainzi iri rakakura inotungamirwa kwouzivi. Masayendisiti pfungwa zvokufungidzira nezvomukana kukura uye agozopinda yakananga mashoko uye kukarukureta rwaiitwa.

Saka venguva Uzivi - ndiko, kune rumwe rutivi, akatangira anoranga kwesayenzi zvose, Ukuwo, mupiro zvinokosha chaizvo, kukanganiswa paumbwe nyika. Uye zvakanga nezvezvinoreva rechipiri iri kazhinji akafuratira, nokuti murume chete vaida utungamiriri uye postulates, izvo zvichaita kumubvumira kuronga zivo yavo uye pfungwa.

antiikki kumwedzi

Chinonyanya unoshamisa ndiyo antiikki nguva, nekuti panguva ino kwakanga kunoshamisa nevafungi, akateya nheyo neramangwana kukura nesayenzi. Pano tinogona kusiyanisa mhando mbiri huru - echiGiriki uye Oriental hwechiGiriki.

Kana tikaongorora muudzame dzekare nguva uzivi yekare, unogona kukamurwa muzvikamu akawanda, ayo kuburikidza zvimwe inozivikanwa. Pamwe vekare nguva rinosanganisira chero kwouzivi dzenzvimbo 12. BC uye kusvika 7. BC - anenge 2000 apfuura.

Izvi zvinosanganisira mabasa Homer, basa Achibvuma pfungwa yaPythagoras, Democritus uye Levkipa, uyewo mabasa akasiyana-siyana Eastern vakachenjera.

• Stage 1 - 7-5 emakore. BC
• Stage 2 - 5-4 emakore. BC
• Stage 3 - 4-2 emakore. BC
• Step 4 - 1. BC - 5. BC

Classical Uzivi kuratidza vaGiriki vekare rakafukidza dzinokosha dzinotsanagura upenyu, vanhu vakavapoteredza. Zvadaro budiriro yavo yakanga iri pakutanga kukura, uye ivo aimiririra nyika yakakura kuunganidza siyana urongwa, upenyu uye zvisikwa. Kutaura zvazviri, shoko rechiGiriki dzenhoroondo hwechiGiriki panguva - chiri kuedza systematize ruzivo, kuronga uye kutevera muenzaniso siyana.

Great kukosha akapiwa mungano, nyama mifananidzo, madimikira, asi panguva imwe chete vakaedza kubatanidza izvi zvose kuti awane zivo magumo pezvakasikwa uye zvakasikwa. Nepo predominated non-reflexivo muchimiro pfungwa, kureva, Vanhu havana kuteerera zvikuru pachake, saka mufananidzo nyika panguva iyoyo uye nenyika chaiyo haisi zvakasiyana, asi regai kufanira pamwe chete.

Dzinouya dzekare uzivi

Ancient Uzivi of dzekare kumwedzi inozivikanwa, kupfuura zvose, kuzvarwa yakadzika, zvinokosha gadziriro nevazivi uye zvikoro dzenhoroondo siyana: kuchikoro Platonic, chikoro Peripatetics, kusava nechokwadi uye zvikoro vaEpikuro.

In akazotevera zvokukura nhoroondo Roma akatora aitungamirira basa, saka iye atova rine simba pamusoro paumbwe maonero ouzivi. maonero Greek vaiva kukura kwaachazoita panguva imwe chete nokuumbwa itsva nhungamiro uye kuitika. Zvose izvi aiva chinokosha simba pamusoro uzivi kwevanhu panguva pamusoro paumbwe nheyo dzetsika uye mutemo, uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu sayenzi nevamwe sectors kiyi kuvapo kwevanhu.