Durable Tree Oriental Plane: tsanangudzo, mifananidzo

Imwe yemiti inoshamisa kupfuura dzose pasi redu ndeyomuti weplane, kana kumabvazuva kwemiti. Mhando iyi yemuti ndeyomumwe wekare kupfuura ose panyika yedu. Tsika yemiti yemapurani ndeyezviuru zvemakore zvekare. Tsika yekupararira kwemuti uyu yakatanga mushure mekuvandudzwa kwenyika itsva nevaRoma, vaPezhiya nevaGiriki. Aya marudzi aifunga kuti muti wemapuranga ndeimwe yemiti yakanakisisa yeEast. Masimiti emiti iyi, ari mhuka dzesango, akaumba matanda makuru uye akazova chikamu chinokosha chemahara. Nemhaka yeizvi, zvinenge zvisingabviri kugona nzvimbo yekutanga yekupamba. Panharaunda yenyika yedu, zvipenga zvesango hazviitiki.

Eastern Platanus: tsanangudzo

Muti ndiwo muti unofarira mumvuri muBalkan Peninsula, uyewo kuFar uye kuMiddle East. Platan inodyarwa pedyo nedzimba dzekugara, temberi, matsime nematsime.

Bvuma chimiro ichi nemaoko ako, kana bedzi kana kushambadzira kwavo kuchikwira mamita 18. Muti weplanti wekumabvazuva une bhuruu-grey-grey, uye chimiro chegumbo chayo chiri cylindrical. Zvimwe, pamashizha akareba kwenguva yakareba, mashizha epa palpate-lobed akawanikwa. Zvibereko zvekumabvazuva kwemiti - mnogorezki - nguva yechando, uye munguva yegore inopinda mumiti yakasiyana, inotakura mhepo kure nemafuta akareba. Miti iyi inogara kwenguva refu: inogona kurarama kusvika makore zviuru zviviri.

Kuonekwa kwemuti

Mufananidzo wemuti wemuonde wekumabvazuva haugone kuratidza hukuru hwemiti iyi. Iko kunoshongedza zvinhu zvose kubva pamashizha akafanana nemakwenzi kune mabheji endarama. Muti iyi ndeyomumhanda wemiti - murume akanaka, chii chimwe chaunotarisira. Miti yacho inonakidzwa nevarimi vakawanda.

Iyi miriwo inoshongedza-yakareba-ini inowedzera muCaucasus. Kukwirira kwavo kunogona kusvika mamita 55-60. Makore zviuru zviviri - kureva kweupenyu hunotarisirwa hupenyu hwemuti weplane. Miti iyi - varidzi vekorona yakareba uye yakareba uye bark yemirazi yakajeka, ine nzvimbo yekugadzira mahwendefa makuru. Mavara awo anonyatsogadzira - anenge 10-20 cm yakafara.

Sezvakaita birch, kumabvazuva kwemiti yemiti ndeyemiti inokura nokukurumidza. Miti minuku inogona kukwira kusvika mamita maviri pagore. Vanonyanya kuda nyika yakadzika yevhu uye chiedza. Platani havatyi mazaya kusvika kune -15 degrees. Mbeu dzemiti iyi inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakaoma uye inotonhorera. Muchiitiko ichi, kumera kwemiti yemapuranga kunogara kusvikira kune rimwe gore.

Panzvimbo yakasimba danda muti unofanirwa kudyarwa mukati megore, asi pakuvhuvhura zviri nani kuvadyara pavhu rakaoma. Vasati vadyara marimu, vanodonhedzwa zuva. Hafu yemamita ndiyo yakadzama yakakosha yekudyara muvhu denga. 32-57% - muhupamhi huno kumera kwemuti wemaplanti mumabhatiroti, asi pavhu rinenge 9%.

Oriental Plane VS Maple

Sezvo mashizha ekumabvazuva kwemuti wemiti ari yakafanana nemiti yemapuranga, munguva yekare kare mabhodaniti anonzi ndege yemu "oriental maple". Uye muUkraine neCrimea, iye, akaita semaple, ainzi yewor. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukaisa pepa yemapane nemaple ari pedyo newe, uchaona kuti rutivi rwavo harusi rwakafanana: muti wemapuranga une masentimita 2-5, uye muti we maple une masentimita mashanu kusvika ku6.

Chinar inogona kutumidzwa zvakachengetedzwa panguva yei dinosaurs: yakakura kudarika maple.

Zvakanakisisa kusiyanisa pakati pemiti iyi miviri panguva yekufamba kwenguva: kune kusiyana kukuru pakati pemaruva avo.

Mukuwedzera, muti weplanti wekumabvazuva unomiririra kwenguva refu uye hukuru hwakakura. Korona yayo yakaita mamita makumi mana. Chinar ndeimwe yemiti mikuru panyika.

Miti yacho inofanirwa zvikuru munyika dzinopisa, sezvo inopa kuponesa kunoponesa.

Plane muti mumutauro

Muti mukuru weplane mukuru unokura muTurkey. Zera rayo rinopfuura makore 2300, kureba kwayo mamita makumi mashanu, rutivi rwayo mamita makumi mana, uye rutivi rwayo mamita 13.4 mamita.

MuchiPersian uye mutauro weTurkey , mhepo yemhepo yokumabvazuva yakanzi chinara. Izvi zvinomera zvakasimba zvakapiwa mazita, nhoroondo dzakaitwa pamusoro pavo. Oriental nyanzvi dzaifunga miti yakabatana uye yakanaka.

Kumucheto kweEurope nemaodzanyemba kumiti yemiti inobatanidza nhamba huru yezviratidzo zve rudo uye zvitendero.

Aionekwa somuti mutsvene muCaucasus. Munyika dzeIslami muti wemuonde unogona kuwanika pane dzakawanda mumasikiti, pamwe chete nezvidhori zvidhori zveIrish.

Platan akaremekedzwa muAzerbaijan. Nhasi, kune zviuru zvinopfuura 1000 zvehupenyu hurefu kwenguva refu munyika ino.

Nhema dzechiGiriki dzinofungawo kuti platan tsvene. Elena - mwari wekare wezvinomera uye kubereka - zvakare ane muti uyu.

MuchiKristu, muti wemapuraneti wakasiyawo mararamiro ayo.

Kunwisa

Vaverengi vanofarira chaizvo kutarisira giant. Zvakanaka, kunyange mwana anogona kutarisira muti wakadaro semuti wemhepo.

Chinhu chokutanga kuchengetedza ndehuvhu. IEngland Platan a priori inoda kudiridza. Kunyoresa kudiridza kwemuti wemupaini kunobatsira kumira kunze kwechikonzero chevamwe vagari vomu garden rako.

Humidity uye chiedza ndechimwe chinodiwa mu agrotechnics. Muti wakagara kwenguva refu weplanti yekumabvazuva isati iripo.

Top dressing

Eastern platans haifaniri kutakura zvakanyanya kufutisa seimba. Inodiwa chete pakutanga kweupenyu hwemuti. Zvisinei, kana ivhu rakabereka kubvira pakutanga, mboreti haitariswi zvachose.

Wet substrates dzinodiwa, dzakapfuma mumaminerari uye zvikamu zvehupenyu.

Kana ukasarudza kudyisa kumabvazuva kwemiti yemuti, iyo inokura zvishoma nezvishoma kana kurwara, unofanira kutanga uone kuti chii chinoshaikwa. Chimiro chakanaka chakakodzera chero chakaoma chinowanikwa pasi rose. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha hachisi chokudarika. Tevera mirairo.

Landing

Mbeu dzekumabvazuva kwemapurani dzine simba rokubereka kunyange mushure menguva refu: mwedzi 6-12. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuchengetedza zvakanaka. Mbeu dzinoda nzvimbo yakaoma uye inonaya. Kudyara kunoitwa maererano nemirairo. Chitubu chakasimwa muvhu rakaoma, asi muchikwata chinogona kudyarwa muvhu denga. Usati wadyara, usakanganwa kuvhara mbeu mumvura.

Kuwedzerwa kwekushandura hakune zvimwe zviitiko.

Vegetative reproduction

Muti wejenji Platanus - kumabvazuva kwemiti yemiti - inobudisa zvakakwana. Pakudzika kwakadzika - 50 masentimita - mbeu dzinowanikwa mu substrate. Sezvo mapurani emabvazuva arikukura zvakakurumidza, nokukurumidza iwe uchakwanisa kunakidzwa nerunako rwahwo.

Iwe haugoni kuvhiringidza muti uyu pamwe nezvimwe zvipenyu zvemhuka. Iine chimiro chakajeka: kutarisa bark. Zvisinei, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvemuti wemapane.

Sezvaunoziva, miti mikuru inorwiswa zvishoma nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti kutenderera kwechidimbu chemuti weplanti yekumabvazuva hachina kukanganiswa, sezvo zvipembenene uye zvirwere zvichapfuura nepakati pemaronda.

Mukuwedzera kumbeu, zvinokwanisika kushandisa cuttings uye cuttings. Nzira yekudyara inobva pane zvaidiwa nevarimi, uye panguva yekudyara. Zviri nani kushandisa nzira yaunogona.